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Ngexesha apho uzinzo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kuya kukhula kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinengqondo ekhayeni lakho. Ukusuka kwifenitshala ukuya kubonelelo lwamandla ukuya ekulahlweni kwenkunkuma, zininzi iindlela zokuphila ngokuzinzileyo.
Ifanitshala ezinzileyo: umgangatho wexabiso kunye nobomi obude
Impahla yendlu yethu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintlalo-ntle yethu nakwindlela esiphila ngayo. Xa kuthengwa ifenitshala entsha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kumgangatho kunye nokuqina. Ifenitshala ekumgangatho ophezulu ayihlali nje ixesha elide, kodwa isoloko isenziwa ngokuzinzileyo. Ifenitshala yesandla sesibini yenye inketho efanelekileyo yokugcina izixhobo kunye nokuphepha inkcitho. Kufanelekile ukuxhasa iivenkile zasekhaya ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ukusebenzisa amaqonga e-intanethi kwifanitshala esele isetyenzisiwe.
Ishishini lefenitshala lelinye labathengi abakhulu bemithombo yehlabathi. Izigidi zeetoni zomthi, isinyithi, iplastiki nezinye izinto zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifenitshala minyaka le. Ngokukhetha izinto ezizinzileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunokuncitshiswa.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: gcina izixhobo kwaye ugcine iindleko
Malunga ne-40% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse eYurophu ivela kwicandelo lokwakha, kunye nomlinganiselo obalulekileyo ovela kwizindlu. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ezindlini kunokunciphisa zombini ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-CO2.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ke ngoko linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa ulondoloza iindleko. Izixhobo zokonga amandla, izibane ze-LED kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwe-thermal ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ukusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo anje ngelanga okanye amandla omoya ikwayindlela ezinzileyo yokugubungela iimfuno zakho zamandla ngelixa unceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.
Ukulahlwa okuzinzileyo: ukwahlula inkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha
Die ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo ngumba obalulekileyo wobomi obuzinzileyo. Ngokwahlula rhoqo inkunkuma kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, sinokuyinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye silondoloze izixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Kukho izikhokelo zasekhaya zokurisayikilishwa kunye neendlela ezininzi zokurisayikilisha zephepha, iglasi, iplastiki kunye nezinye izinto. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uchithe ngokuqaphela kwaye uphephe ukupakishwa okungafunekiyo ukuze uphephe inkunkuma kwasekuqaleni.
EJamani, umhlali ngamnye uvelisa umndilili ojikeleze iikhilogram ezingama-455 zenkunkuma ngonyaka. Oku kuhambelana nesixa esipheleleyo senkunkuma engaphezulu kwe-37 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka. Izinga lokurisayikilisha eJamani ngoku limalunga nama-67%. Oku kuthetha ukuba malunga nesithathu senkunkuma iphinda isetyenziswe, ngelixa enye iphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye itshiswe.
Ixesha lesaziso esisemthethweni: Ukuhlala nokhuseleko
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kodwa ihlala ingahoywa, icandelo lokuphila okuzinzileyo lulwazi lwesakhelo somthetho, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kumba wokuqesha. Ulwazi lwe ixesha lesaziso somthetho kwiflethi inokunceda ekucwangciseni imeko yokuphila ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha elide. Kubalulekile ukwazi amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo njengomqeshi okanye umnini-mhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isivumelwano sokuqesha siyahambelana ngokusemthethweni. Ukufuduswa, ukulungiswa kunye nefenitshala entsha akubangeli iindleko kuphela. Imekobume nayo ingcoliseka kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Nabani na ohlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide unciphisa ngokuphawulekayo unyawo lwakhe lwe-CO2.
Ukwabelana ngekhaya kokusingqongileyo: Ukuphila ngokuzinzileyo ngokusebenzisana
Ukwabelana ngekhaya, indlela entsha yokuphila apho abantu babelana ngeendawo zabo zokuhlala, kungekhona nje ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho, kodwa kwenza igalelo elikhulu ekukhuselweni kwendalo. Ngokwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala, izixhobo zinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amagumbi asetyenziselwa ukwabelana ngezindlu sele ebonelelwe kwaye aneziseko ezikhoyo. Ukwabelana ngekhaya kuhlala kukhuthaza indlela yokuphila yasedolophini apho abahlali bahlala kufutshane nemisebenzi, iivenkile kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni izithuthi zabucala kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kweCO2 kwizithuthi ezindleleni.
Photo / Ividiyo: Ifoto nguSvitlana kwi-Unsplash.
