Rwendo rweguta rwuri kuenda kupi?

"Senge senge yekudzora kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, mumakore achangopfuura kumhanya kumatunhu, uko kwayedza zvimwe kuzadzika mukubva kwavo."
Harry Gatterer, Zukunftsinstitut Vienna

Izvo - maererano nefashoni - mararamiro enharaunda yevatorwa, tsika uye tsika, izvo zvinogona kuita nzendo dzeguta izvo zvavari: kunyura mune imwe nyika isingazivikanwe kana kunyange isingazivikanwe. Muenzi chiitiko. Uye kunyangwe nevezvenhau, kudyidzana kwepasi rose uye mafambisirwo ezvekutakurwa kwenyika, kushanya kune pulsating metropolises kunoramba kuri kushamwaridzana kwakasiyana: Maguta emazuva ano anogara, shandura nguva dzose, vanozvitsanangura pachavo uye zvakare.

Iwo maguta epamusoro

Ndeapi maguta epasi rese madheya ezvino vashanyi vekunze, iyo yegore kiredhiti kadhi kambani Master Card - uye inogadza maguta zvichienderana nevavanosvika. Mune yepamusoro 2016 Bangkok yakasiya vese kumashure - nevashanyi 21.5 mamirioni, pamberi peLondon (19,9 mamirioni) uye Paris (18 mamirioni). Chishamiso chikuru ndechekusvetuka kweDubai munzvimbo yepamusoro nevashanyi 15.3 mamirioni, pamberi peNew York (12.8 mamirioni), Singapore (12.1 mamirioni), Kuala Lumpur (12 mamirioni), Istanbul (11.9 mamirioni), Tokyo (11.7 mamirioni) .) uye 10 Seoul square ine 10.2 mamirioni evashanyi.
Asi mune yekumhanya mugwagwa unovanda wakasiyana kwazvo, nekuti mafambiro edu exotic anongoenda. Osaka, semuenzaniso, yakakwanisa kunongedza kukura kwakasimba pakati pevashanyi vekunze, ne24,2 muzana yehuwandu hwevatengi inokwira mumakore manomwe apfuura. Mafungidzirwo anoona mafambiro ekufamba (izvo zvechokwadi zvinosanganisirawo kushanya kwehunyanzvi): Chengdu (20.1 muzana), Abu Dhabi (19.8 muzana), Colombo (19.6 muzana), Tokyo (18.5 muzana), Riyadh (16.5 muzana), Taipei (14.5 Ipesenti), Xi'an (14.2 muzana), Tehran (13 muzana) uye Xiamen (12,9 muzana).

Uye zvakare, maguta mazhinji pari zvino ari kusangana nechikamu chakakosha chekuchinja, chinoita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kunakidza. Mamwe arikuri kukura nekuputika zvakanyanya kune megacities, sezvazvakaita kuLaos kana Nigeria. MuIndia kana neChina, kune rumwe rutivi, kukura uku kwakanyanya kuri kusvika kupera, uye maguta ari kuchinja kunzvimbo dzekugara nekuda kwekubudirira. "Tourism ndiyo chiitiko chepasirese." Semhando yekudzokera shure kurwisa kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, mumakore achangopfuura kumhanya kumatunhu, uko kwayedza kakawanda kuburitsa pachena hunhu hwayo, kwakaburitsa, "anotsanangura muongorori wezvemamiriro ezvinhu Harry Gatterer weZukunftsinstitut Vienna.

Maitiro mumatunhu eEU

Of 30 inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo dzekushanya, maererano nekugara kwenguva pfupi, imwe neimwe yaive kuSpain (Canarias, Cataluña, Illes Balears, Andalucía, Communidad Valenciana uye Communidad de Madrid), France (Île-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Languedoc-Roussillon, Aquitaine uye Brittany) uye Italy (Veneto, Tuscany, Lombardia, Emilia-Romagna, Lazio uye Provincia autonoma di Bolzano / Bolzano).
Uye zvakare, mana eEU anonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo dzekushanya, 30, yaive kuGermany (Upper Bavaria, Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern uye Schleswig-Holstein), maviri kuGreek (Notio Aigaio uye Kriti) uye Austria (Tyrol neSalzburg) uye imwe yeIreland (Maodzanyemba. uye Eastern), Croatia (Jadranska Hrvatska), Netherlands (Noord-Holland) uye United Kingdom (Inner London).

Guta rekutanga rinofamba

Iko kukurudzira kwekutsvaga zvisingazivikanwe kwenguva yakareba kune tsika yakareba. Vachitanga kuMiddle Ages vapfuura vafambi vekutanga vakatanga rwendo rwavo kuenda kunzvimbo dzechitendero. Pakutanga kweRenaissance, kuputsa kweguta kwakatosvika kumagumo: Pa "Grand Tour" vechidiki vanokudzwa vaifanira kugamuchira ngarava yekupedzisira yekudzidziswa kwavo kupera munzira. Rwendo rwedzidzo rwakazvarwa. Uye kufamba kuenda kumaguta makuru kwaive nehupenyu hwakanaka mufashoni. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviitiko zvakakosha zvezviitiko zvakaita seChunga reTrent kana Congress yeVienna yakakwezva mapoka evafambi.

Rwendo rwunova rwukuru

Uye zvakadaro rwendo rwekufamba rwakareba rwakachengetedzeka kune vakapfuma. Izvo chete mumakore e1980er anovandudza kuburikidza nekubudirira kwakawanda iyo chaiyo yakajeka phenomenon rwendo rwezororo: Kubva ipapo, iyo nzvimbo yeguta inokwikwidzana nevavanogarisana navo egungwa uye nharaunda yekumaruwa yakakomberedza iyo inowanzo ine hupfumi yakakosha chinhu chinoshanya. Sekureva kweWorld Tourism Organisation UNWTO, 2016 yaive nevashambadziri vemabhiriyoni e1,24 aifamba pasirese, achisiya madhora mazana mana emadhora e1,2 munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Uye iyo yekufambisa boom inoramba isina kubatwa. Kana 1995 yaive 528 mamirioni vafambi, iyo UNWTO inofanotaura makuru e 2030 mabhiriyoni evashanyi kupota nyika nekuda kwe1,8.
Sezvo seyakagadzwa Europe hotspots 2018 shandisa kunze kwevamwe vanofungidzirwa kunyanya Milan, Prague, Dublin, Edinburgh, Reykjavik, Florence uye Stockholm. Vanyori veOption vakafarirawo Barcelona, ​​Berlin, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Lisbon uye Paris.

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dze10 muAustria zhizha

mushure mehusiku anogara
Vienna seyakazara - 1.477.739
Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner Ona (pikicha) - 498.541
Salzburg - 374.690
Podersdorf ndiri Kuona - 290.653
Radkersburg yakaipa - 289.731
Schladming - 273.557
Graz - 259.724
Yakaipa Tatzmannsdorf - 251.803
Hofgastein yakaipa - 234.867
Innsbruck - 227.683

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dze10 muAustria munguva yechando

mushure mehusiku anogara
Vienna seyakazara - 1.345.926
Schladming (pikicha) - 354.900
Salzburg - 328.932
Hofgastein yakaipa - 250.986
Yakaipa Tatzmannsdorf - 245.127
Saalbach-Hinterglemm - 242.209
Graz - 238.530
Bad Waltersdorf - 234.994
Obertauern - 230.955
Radkersburg yakaipa - 228.384

Kufamba kwakasimba

Mune ongororo yakaitwa neWU Institute yeInternational Marketing Management neCompetence Center yeEmpirical Research Nzira dzeWU, ongororo yepamhepo yakazeya mukana wekuti kuchengetedzwa kwemvumo yekufambisa kunoitisa sei vatengi. Iyo yehukuru kukosha hunhu pamusoro wenyaya yekusimbisa yakaratidza kuve yekuita danho. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kudiwa kwenzvimbo munharaunda yemutengi: Kana chitupa chekusimudzira chinoonekwa chakakosha mudenderedzwa reshamwari kana mumhuri, vanhu vacho vanogona kusarudzira vatambi vekufamba. Mukuwedzera, vatengi vanoisa kukosha kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuvimbika uye pachena kana zvasvika kune mhando dzemanyati. Naizvozvo, zvitupa zvinokosheswa kupfuura zvisimbiso zvemhando nekuti zvinosanganisa zvirefu, zvakarongeka uye zvakajeka maitiro nazvo.

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