Karin Bornett
Vegan nyama dzimwe nzira dzatove dzakakodzera ruzhinji. Ikozvino yekutanga kubva kuVienna inogona zvakare kugadzira hove yemiriwo - uchishandisa 3D kudhinda.
Vegan burgers, sausage, meatballs nezvimwe zvakadaro zvave kutokunda masherufu esupermarket. Ivo vari kuchinja kubva kune inodhura niche chigadzirwa kuenda kune inokwanisika chikafu chemazuva ese. Dzimwe nzira dzenyama dzakarega kutengwa chete nekuda kwekuda mhuka.
Kudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekusarudza vegan chikafu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune hove, nekuti kuredza kwemvura zhinji injodzi huru kune ecosystem yepasirese uye nzira dzekufambisa dzinowanzoreba. Inosvika makumi matanhatu muzana emhuka dzemugungwa dzinodyiwa muEurope dzinotengwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Kurimwa kwemvura nehove kunofanirwa kudzivirira izvi, asi dzimwe nzira idzi dzinounza matambudziko matsva, sekusadzora kuumbwa kwealgae kana kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya. Saka nguva inoita kunge yaibva kune vegan hove futi. Vegan hove zvigunwe uye soy canned tuna zvatove kuwanikwa kutenga. Hove dzemiriwo dzinotsiva sushi kana salmon steak yakakangwa, kune rumwe rutivi, itsva.
Vegan hove ine mutsa kune zvakatipoteredza uye ine hutano
MuVienna vakatangamukati uye musayendisitimukati Robin Simsa, Theresa Rothenbücher naHakan Gürbüz nekambani REVO chiono chavo chemuriwo fillet yehove yakaita chokwadi. Iyo vegan salmon inobva ku 3D printer. Nenzira iyi, kwete chete kuravira kunogona kudzokororwa kwechokwadi kune yekutanga, asiwo chitarisiko uye magadzirirwo, nekuti vanodhinda vanogona kuvaka zvimiro zvakaoma kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu layer by layer.
Simsa maererano nehunyanzvi hwake: "Takanga tatoshanda pa3D bioprinting muchikamu chedzidzo kwemakore matatu uye takaona mukana mukuru wekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinotsiva nyama. Uyezve, kwatove nevegan hamburger nemasoseji akawanda, asi kashoma chero zvigadzirwa muchikamu chehove. Taida kuchinja izvozvo. Takazvipira kumakungwa ane hutano uye akasimba, sezvo kudonha kwehove kungave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakudya kwevanhu. "
Vegan hove dzine zvinhu zvakasikwa
Vagadziri havadi kuita pasina zvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Simsa anotsanangura kuti, "Kudya kwehove kwakakosha zvikuru, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti hutano hwesalmon yemvura yakaderera mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Iye zvino kunyange yekugadzira omega-3 uye yekugadzira coloring inofanirwa kusanganiswa mune chikafu chesalmon kuitira kuti aquaculture salmon itaridzike sesaumoni yemusango. Isu tinoshandisa gumi nerimwe chete zvigadzirwa zvakasikwa. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine mapuroteni akawanda uye omega-3 fatty acid yemukati. "
Semuenzaniso, avocado uye nut mafuta pamwe neprotein yemiriwo, semuenzaniso kubva peas, inoshandiswa muvegan salmon. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinotsiva hove hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pemhando yemhuka yayo maererano nekudya kune hutano. Pane zvinopesana: Kubatsira kukuru kwezvokudya zvakadhindwa zvichienzaniswa nehove chaiyo ndeyokuti haina zvinyorwa zvemakemikari anokuvadza kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, simbi inorema kana microplastics.
Chinotsiva hove hachifanirwe kungonaka kune vegans: “Isu pachedu takasanganiswa - vegan, vegetarian asiwo vanodya nyama. Hatisi kusarura chero munhu anoshandira nyika iri nani,” anodaro Simsa. Revo Foods (yaimbova Legendary Vish), yakavakirwa mudunhu reVienna 7th, yave kutoshanda pane dzimwe nzira dzehove dzevegan. Kana kugadzirwa kwemuriwo salmon fillets kwave kugadzirira musika mukuru, vegan tuna inenge yagadzirira musika.
Artificial nyama kubva ku3D printer
Izvi zvakafanana kune nyama yeramangwana: Iyo bhiriyoni yemadhora IPO ye "Beyond Meat" yakanga ichangotanga. Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neInternational management consultancy AT Kearney, kusvika 2040 muzana yezvigadzirwa zvenyama zvinenge zvisisabve kumhuka panosvika 60. Izvi zvinomiririrawo tariro pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, sezvo kufudza mhuka kunokonzera chikamu chikuru che CO2 emissions.
Zvakawanda zvaitika kubva kwekutanga kuravira kwebhuku rakakura muna 2013. Maererano nekambani yeDutch tekinoroji kambani Mof Meat, ikozvino zvave kugona kurima nyama mune bioreactors hombe ine huwandu hwemakumi gumi emalita. Zvakangodaro, mutengo wekilo yenyama yekunyora uchiri zviuru zvemadhora. Asi izvo zvinogona kuderera zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma anotevera kana matanho ekugadzirwa kwemazhinji akura. "Pamutengo we $ 10.000 pa kilo ye art steak, nyama yema laboratori inogona kugadzirwa-yakawanda," anodaro Carsten Gerhardt anobva ku AT Kearney. Ichi chikumbaridzo chaigona kusvikwa kutanga kwa40.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock, REVO.
