Pfungwa
AMSTERDAM, Netherlands - Mabhizimusi makuru epasi rose aburitsa mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni emadhora kubva muna 2020 kupfuura fungidziro yeUN inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanotambura zvakanyanya pasirese uye denda re coronavirus.
Makambani makumi maviri - makuru muzvikamu zvezviyo, fetiraiza, nyama nemukaka - akatumira madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu kune vanogovana mari muna 20 na2020, nepo UN ichifungidzira kuti idiki, madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu emadhora, aizokwana kupa chikafu, pekugara. uye rubatsiro runoponesa upenyu kuvanhu vanosvika miriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu pasi rose vari panjodzi huru.[2021]
Davi Martins, mumiriri kuGreenpeace International akati: “Zvatiri kuona kutakurwa kukuru kweupfumi kumhuri shoma dzakapfuma idzo dzine gadziriro yezvokudya zvepasi rose, panguva iyo ruzhinji rwevagari vepasi vari kutamburira kuwana chokurarama nacho. Aya makambani makumi maviri anogona kuponesa chaizvo vanhu vanosvika miriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu epasi rose uye vane mabhiriyoni emubereko asara mune imwe shanduko. Kubhadhara vagoveri vemamwe makambani ezvekudya zvakanyanya kushatirisa uye unzenza.”
Greenpeace International yakapa ongororo yekuongorora purofiti yemakumi maviri emabhizimusi ezvekurima pasirese muna 20-2020, nguva yeCovid-2022 uye kubvira Russia yakapinda muUkraine - ichiongorora kuti vangani Vanhu vari kukanganiswa nekusachengeteka kwechikafu uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yechikafu. munyika yose panguva imwe cheteyo.[19] Zvakawanikwa zvakakosha zvinoratidza kuti mabhizinesi makuru akabiridzira sei matambudziko aya kuti awane purofiti inotyisa, nzara yemamiriyoni, uye kusimbisa hurongwa hwechikafu chepasirese, zvese kubhadhara mari inokatyamadza kune varidzi vavo nevanogovana.
Davi Martins akawedzera kuti: “Makambani mana chete – Archer-Daniels Midland, Cargill, Bunge neDreyfus – anodzora chikamu chinodarika makumi manomwe kubva muzana chekutengeswa kwezviyo pasi rose, asi havasungirwe kutaura ruzivo rwavo rwemisika yepasi rose, kusanganisira masheya avo ezviyo. Greenpeace yakaona kuti kusabuda pachena nezvehuwandu hwezviyo zvakachengetwa mushure mekupinda nechisimba kweRussia kuUkraine ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kukonzera fungidziro yemusika wezvekudya uye kukwira kwemitengo.[70]
“Makambani aya ane ruchiva zvekuti akadzinga varimi vadiki nevarimi vemuno chinangwa chavo chiri chekupa vanhu chikafu. Hurumende nevagadziri vemitemo vanofanirwa kuita izvozvi kuchengetedza vanhu kubva mukushungurudzwa kwemakambani makuru. Tinoda mitemo inogadzirisa uye inosunungura kubata kwekutonga kwekambani pamusoro pegadziriro yezvokudya zvepasi rose, kana kusaenzana kwazvino kunozongodzika. Chaizvoizvo, isu tinofanirwa kushandura hurongwa hwekudya. Zvikasadaro zvichauraya mamiriyoni evanhu.”
Greenpeace inotsigira shanduko kune yemhando yehutongi hwechikafu, mubatanidzwa uye magariro echikafu system uko nharaunda dzine kutonga uye simba pamusoro pemafambisirwo azvinoitwa; Hurumende pamatunhu epasi rose, epasi rose uye emuno dzese dzine mabasa akakosha ekuita mukupedza kutonga kwemakambani pamwe nekuzvibata muhurongwa hwechikafu. Zviri kuhurumende nevanoita mitemo kuti vatore matanho nekutora mitemo inoita kuti pave nekujeka uye kudzorwa kwakasimba kwezviitwa zvebazi iri.
Mashoko:
Verenga chirevo chizere: Kusaruramisira Kwekudya 2020-2022
[1] Zvinoenderana neGlobal Humanitarian Overview 2023, iyo Mari inofungidzirwa yerubatsiro rwekubatsira kuburikidza ne2023 imadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanukuwedzera kwe25% zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwe2022. Iyi mari inogona kuchengetedza nekutsigira hupenyu hwehuwandu hwemamiriyoni e230 pasi rose.
[2] Makambani makumi maviri anoumba tsvakiridzo yeGreenpeace International ndeaya Archer-Daniels Midland, Bunge Ltd, Cargill Inc., Louis Dreyfus Company, COFCO Group, Nutrien Ltd, Yara International ASA, CF Industries Holdings Inc, The Mosaic Company, JBS. SA, Tyson Foods, WH Group/Smithfield Foods, Marfrig Global Foods, BRF SA, NH Foods Ltd, Lactalis, Nestlé, Danone, Dairy Farmers of America, Yili Industrial Group
[3] IPES report, Imwe Dutu Rakanaka?, inozivisa makambani mana anodzora 70% yekutengeserana kwezviyo pasi rose
mabviro
Mifananidzo: Greenpeace
