Pfungwa
Kingston, Jamaica - Musangano wechimakumi maviri nesere weInternational Seabed Authority unotanga nhasi nekuungana kwenhumwa dzepasi rose muKingston, Jamaica, pasati papera masvondo maviri mushure mekunge chibvumirano cheGlobal Ocean Treaty chabvumiranwa neUnited Nations. Musangano uyu inguva yakaoma kune remangwana remakungwa sezvo makambani emigodhi yepasi pegungwa ari kumhanyisa kuparura indasitiri ine njodzi iyi.
Sebastian Losada, Senior Oceans Policy Adviser, Greenpeace International akati: "Ndedzipi hurumende dzinoda kukanganisa kuzadzikiswa kwechibvumirano ichi nekupa chiedza chegirini kumigodhi yakadzika-mugungwa mushure mekubudirira uku kweNew York? Takauya kuKingston kuzotaura zvinonzwika uye zvakajeka kuti migodhi yegungwa yakadzika haienderane neramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakanaka. sainzi, kambani uye varatidziri vePacific vakatotaura kuti handizvo. Nyika dzimwe chetedzo dzakapedza nhaurirano dzekuchengetedza makungwa dzinofanirwa kudzika pasi uye kuona kuti gungwa rakadzika rakachengetedzwa kubva kumigodhi. Haugone kubvumira indasitiri iyi ine hutsinye kuti ifambire mberi. "
Basa reISA nderekuchengetedza pasi pegungwa uye kutonga mabasa ese ane chekuita nemaminerari [1]. Zvisinei, kuchera kwakadzika-gungwa yakamanikidza maoko ehurumende, vachishandisa nzira isina kujeka uye ine gakava remutemo kuendesa chirevo kuhurumende. 2021, Mutungamiri weNauru pamwe na Kambani yesimbis subsidiary, Nauru Ocean Resources, yakakonzera "kutonga kwemakore maviri" iyo inomanikidza hurumende dzeISA kuti dzibvumire migodhi yepasi pegungwa kutanga muna Chikunguru 2023 [2].
"Makore maviri ekupedzisira anoisa zvido zvevashoma pamusoro pezvizhinji uye zvinoita kuti zvisaite kuti hurumende dziite chisungo chadzo chekuchengetedza makungwa. Zvinotonyanya kukurumidza kutora danho rekumisa kucherwa kwakadzika kwegungwa. Hurumende zhinji dzakaratidza kusafara nekumanikidzwa kukurumidzira nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pekururamisira uye hutano hwemugungwa. Remangwana rehafu yepasi rinofanirwa kusarudzwa mune zvakanakira vanhu - kwete munguva yakatarwa kukambani inoshaya mari," akadaro Losada.
Ngarava yeGreenpeace yeArctic Sunrise yasvika muKingston mangwanani ano. Vashandi nenhumwa dzeGreenpeace vanobatanidzwa nevePacific vanotsigira zvicherwa zvakadzika-mugungwa uye vakanga vasina kupiwa nzvimbo pamusangano weISA kuti vataure maonero avo, kunyange zvazvo chiri chisarudzo chinogona kuumba ramangwana ravo. Varatidziri ava vachapinda musangano weISA sevacherechedzi uye vachataura nehurumende zvakananga [3].
Alanna Matamaru Smith anobva kuTe Ipukarea Society ari muchikepe cheArctic Sunrise genannt:
“Madzitateguru edu akatidzidzisa kukosha kwekuve 'mana tiaki', vachengeti apo tinochengetedza zviwanikwa zvedu kuitira zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Kumusha kwedu kuCook Islands, tiri kushanda nesimba nenharaunda dzemunharaunda kuti tizivise nezve kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemigodhi yepasi pegungwa tichishandira kumisa. Kuve pano uye kutaura zvinotinetsa seboka renhumwa dzeMarudzi kubva kuPacific mukana wakarebesa wakapotswa neISA pamisangano yavo. "
Hurumende dzinofanirwa kumbosendeka hurongwa uhu hwakatarwa neiyi gakava mumavhiki maviri ari kutevera uye kuona kuti zvicherwa hazvitangisezve kwemwedzi mishoma iri kutevera. Asi migodhi yepasi pegungwa icharamba ichityisa kupfuura nguva yakatarwa yemakore maviri, uye nyika dzinofanirwa kumanikidzira kumisa kucherwa kwemvura yakadzika, izvo zvingabvumiranwa paISA Assembly, iyo inobatanidza nyika zana nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe pamwe chete neEuropean Union. Musangano unotevera weISA Assembly uchaitirwa muKingston, Jamaica muna Chikunguru 167.
Mashoko
[1] UN Gungano reMutemo weGungwa yakagadzira ISA muna 1994 kuti itonge zviitiko zvepasi pegungwa mumvura dzepasirese, iyo yakazivisa "nhaka yerudzi rwevanhu".
[2] Chikumbiro ichi chakaitwa zvinoenderana nendima 15 yeChikamu 1 che Annex kuChibvumirano cheKuitwa kweChikamu XI cheChibvumirano cheUnited Nations cheMutemo weGungwa. Kana imwe nhengo yenyika inozivisa ISA kuti inoda kutanga kuchera migodhi yakadzika-gungwa, sangano rine makore maviri ekupa mitemo yakazara. Kana mitemo isina kupedzwa mushure meizvi, ISA inofanira kufunga nezvechikumbiro chemigodhi. Nguva yekupedzisira yeISA yekupa mitemo yakazara ndeyeChikunguru uno, uye nyaya yedare mushure menguva yekupedzisira inyaya yezvematongerwo enyika uye zvemutemo.
[3] Varatidziri vanobva mhiri kwePacific vachataurawo pachiitiko cheGreenpeace International musi waKurume 24
mabviro
Mifananidzo: Greenpeace
