Jakob Horvat
Uye kamwe kamwe shumba inokwakuka kubva mugwenzi. Kwemazuva maviri, Lesh akaverenga nzira kubva kune iyo yakavhurika Land Rover Defender, akaverengera matipi, akaatsvaga. Uye anobva ataridza kumusoro, ayambuka nzira yedu neziso rakananga obva anyangarika odzokera mudondo. Ishumba mbiri chete nemukadzi mumwe chete vanogara munharaunda yepedyo yakatenderedza musasa wekufamba "Xigera" pakati peOkavango Delta. Iko kunyepedzera kwekutsamwa kunodaidza kune uyo anoda kushamisika: Descendants, mugwenzi, iwe unoda kuona kuvhimwa kweshumba kumusoro padyo. Asi mutungamiriri wedu anoita zvakapesana uye anodzima injini achiti: "Isu tinogara kure, nekuti hatidi kuvhiringidza shumba mukuvhima kwavo." Anoteerera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshamisa dzeeshiri nedzimwe mhuka dzemhando yepamusoro dzekunze, sekunge ruzha urwu runogona kutaura chimwe chinhu: "Kumusoro uko, kuruboshwe, tinonzwa squirrel ichishevedzera," Lesh anotsanangura, apo anonongedza kumuti uri 100 metres kure. "Uye pano chaipo, Red Bill Francolin inonyevera vamwe vayo mhuka pamberi pechikara. Shumba irimo pakati. "Patinosvika pedyo, tinomuwana akarara ipapo mumumvuri wegwenzi.
famba
Iyi ndiyo yakadzama ruzivo rwechisikirwo uye kunzwa kwemaitiro nenzira nyoro yekubata nayo iyo inoita kuti Lesh ive imwe yeakanakisa ekufamba mafambiro mudunhu. Iyo kambani "Wilderness" ndiyo yaanoshandira - uye iya yevazhinji ve2.600 vanhu muBotswana, Zambia, Namibia nedzimwe nyika nhanhatu dzeSahara. Ne 61 Camps mumwe wevakakura vanopa premium safaris akamboshanda - anoshanda muBotswana kwemakore makumi matatu. Wandinotaura naye munguva yangu yekutsvagisa - hurumende, masangano ekufambisa, vashandi - "Nyawani" inoshevedzwa maererano nekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza sekambani inomiririra. Fungidziro yekuti ndinogona kuzvidzikamisa kakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mukukurukurirana naThsolo, 25 ane makore uye ave kuda kupedzisa kudzidziswa kwake segwara rekufamba ku "Wilderness": "Ini ndakakura mune nguva yaive pamutemo kupfura mhuka dzesango muBotswana. Sezvo ini ndichigona kufunga ini ndaida kubatsira mhuka kuti ndivaitire chimwe chinhu chakanaka. Ndosaka ini ndoda kuve gwara rerwendo uye ndoshandisa yangu yekuziva-nzira yekusimudzira ruzivo rwekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Uku ndiko kurota kwangu uye ndirikuda kurarama nazvo. "Mukukurukurirana kwakawanda pano ndinonzwa kuzvipira kwakadzama kuzvichengetedzo zvemhuka nekuchengetedzeka.
Regedza pesvedzerwa nevanhu
Kana rwizi rweOkavango, ruchiuya kubva kuAngola, rwakafukidza nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchamhembe pakupera kwemwaka wakaoma, inoumba hwaro hwenzvimbo dzenyika dzakasiyana siyana: iyo Okavango Delta. MuBotswana kushanya ndiyo yechipiri yakakoshesa sosi yemari mushure mekuendeswa kunze kwedhaimondi. Hazvishamisi kuti hurumende zvakare inofarira nezve pfungwa ye "ecotourism," inokurudzira makambani se "renje," asi zvakare ichitonga zvine simba: "Kune nguva zhinji kuongororwa kwakasimba, uko hurumende inoona kuti tinoita zvese zvinodiwa. ecotourism. Ivo vanodzidza kurongedza tsvina asi vanodzora maitiro atinoita isu chikafu Hakuna mhuka dzesango dzinofanira kuwana chikafu chisingazovepo pasina izvozvo, "anotsanangura Richard Avilino, anongedzera kuCamp Vumbura Plains. Kana iwe ukadya apuro paLand Rover, iwe unotora burp kumashure - miti yemapuro haisi yekuzvarwa kuOkavango Delta. Iyo misasa yakavakirwa pane stilts. Kuti udzivirirwe pamhuka dzesango, kune rumwe ruoko. Asi zvakare mushure mekupera kwekubvumidzwa kwemakumi maviri emakore - kana isina kuvandudzwa - kudzosa nharaunda kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Simba rega rega revanhu rinofanira kudzivirirwa. Ecotourism iripo pese apa. Pamusoro pazvo, remangwana renyika.
Nemauto kurwisa vabati
Kunhuhwirira kunonhuwira kwe sage kuri mumhepo sezvo tadzoka musango neLand Rover. Miti yeMopani inomira yakatenderedza musango, isina chinhu uye yakakwenenzverwa - inodyiwa nzou. Iwo mopanis aishandiswa kuve chirevo chekuvhima - mhuka dzakaparadza zvakatipoteredza, saka nharo yavo. Nhasi, mumwe mhepo inovhuvhuta kunhuhwirira kwesage kuburikidza netava. Nhasi, Botswana yakasarudzika munzira dzinoverengeka. Nyika inoonekwa seyenzaniso senyika yekuzvitonga kuzere mu Africa - hapana kumbobvira kwave nehondo yevagari kana mauto coup. Botswana 1966 yakakwanisa kusiya hutongi hweBritain. Iyo zvakare iyo nyika muAfrica umo kuvhimwa kwemhuka dzesango kunorambidzwa zvachose - chete mugore re2013 Mutungamiri Ian Khama akapa mutemo unoenderana. Kurangwa kwechi Draconia kweanosvika makore makumi maviri mutorongo kunotyisidzira avo vanouraya mhuka yemusango. "Vamwe vanyaradzi pavakapfura antelope kamwechete, veBotswana Defence Force akauya nemauto avo enhelicopter kuti azovatsvaga," anodaro Eugene Luck, maneja weWilderness. "Hurumende yeBotswana inotora izvi zvakanyanya."
"Bumbiro rezvishoma rekushanya rekushanyirana kubva kune zvakachipa vashanyi vashanyi rakakosha pakukoshesesa. "Izvi zvinorerutsa kukanganisa kwakashata munharaunda nemagariro."
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza sedambudziko remanheru
Map Ives mumwe wevamwe vaaishanda navo Eugene, veteran safari nyanzvi kuWilderness, uyo anoshandawo pamwe nehurumende: "Sarudzo ye 'low density Tourism' inopikisa yakachipa vanhu vashanyi kutsigira kukuru. Iyi modhi inochengetedza huwandu hwevashanyi hwakaderera uye mutengo pausiku hwese hwakakwira. Izvi zvinodzora kwazvo kushatisa kwakashata mumagariro uye nezvezvakatipoteredza. "Kutaura nezveMagariro Evanhu: Kubvumirana kwemisasa yekufamba kunopihwa nehurumende nekutaurirana nenharaunda dzenharaunda - ivo vese vanofanirwa kubvumirana kana pakagadzwa musasa mutsva. Kune izvi vanobatsirwa nemabasa. Uye vashanyi vanofarira tsika yavo. Izvi zvakakosha munyika umo urombo hwakakura zvekuti, kunyangwe kuedza kwese, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuchiri nyaya yakashata kuvanhu vazhinji.
"Nzira yekufamba yachinja"
Monika Peball ane muridzi wekufambisa muZimbabwe neBotswana uye anoona kufarira kuri kuramba kuchikwira kwevashanyi mutsika nemagariro: "Kudiwa kwe ecotourism kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Vanhu havachisiri kungoda kuenda parwendo, asi vachifambidzana vachitora makambi akasimba, kukudziridza kuzivikanwa kwemamiriro epanzvimbo uye matambudziko. Vazhinji zvakare vanoda kushandira pamwe kumaprojekiti akadai seW mbwa Imbwa Kuchengetedza. "Nzira yekufamba ingori yachinja pano."
Imbwa-dzeMbwa, irwo nyama wandisati ndambonzwa nezvaro ndisati ndaenda kuBotswana. Dziviriro yavo inyaya hombe muOkavango Delta. Makopi e1.200 chete achiri pano, sekutsanangurwa kwatinoitwa naLesh. Takaita rombo rakanaka kuona mamwe. "Vashanyi kazhinji havazive kuti kwakakosha sei kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza." Asi vanozvidzidza ivo vachiri pano nesu. Isu tinogadzira ruzivo uye pakupedzisira, vanozvikoshesa zvakanyanya sezvatinoita, "Lesh anodaro nezvezviitiko zvake nevashanyi. Ndiine vaenzi seni. Kushanyira nyika iyo yakazara nekusiyana kwayo kwezvisikwa uye nere sural zvekuti unonyatsonzwisisa chiitiko chete mazuva anotevera. Asi chinhu chimwe chete chakange chave pachena kwandiri mushure memaawa ekutanga muLand Rover: Pasina ecotourism, ichi chisikwa chiitiko hachaizogara kwenguva yakareba.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
