WWF
Mhando makumi masere ehove dzakatofa, gumi neshanu gore rapfuura - MuAustria, makumi matanhatu muzana ehove dzese dziri pachitsvuku runyorwa - WWF inodaidzira kumiswa kwekuvakwa, kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kusvibiswa kwemitumbi yemvura
munhu mushumo mutsva nesangano rekuchengetedza zvisikwa WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) inonyevera nezvekufa kwehove pasi rese nemhedzisiro yaro. Pasi rose, chetatu chehove dzese dzemvura yakachena dziri kutyisidzirwa nekutsakatika. Mhando makumi masere nemasere dzakatotsakatika, gumi nematanhatu gore rapfuura chete. Pakazara, zvipenyu mumarudzi nenzizi zviri kudzikira zvakapetwa kaviri pasirese sezvazvakaita mumakungwa kana mumasango, inonyora WWF pamwe nemamwe masangano gumi neshanu mumushumo wayo. “Pasi rese, hove dzemvura isina mvura dzinotambura nekuparadzwa kukuru nekusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzavanogara.
Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvinosanganisira hydropower miti nemadhamu, kubvisa mvura kwekudiridza nekusvibisa kubva mumaindasitiri, kurima uye dzimba. Zvakare kune mimwe miganho yakanyanya yedambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kubata hove zvakanyanya, ”inodaro nyanzvi yeWWF murwizi Gerhard Egger. Sekureva kweshumo, huwandu hwakaongororwa hwehove dzemvura yakachena dzinofamba-famba dzakaderera pasirese ne1970 muzana kubva 76, uye idzo dzehove hombe ne94 muzana. "Hakuna kumwe kumwe kunetsa kwepasirese kunoonekwa kupfuura kwenzizi dzedu, nyanza nenzizi," anonyevera Gerhard Egger.
Ositiriya inobatwawo zvakanyanya. Pamhando makumi manomwe nenomwe dzehove dzemuno, dzinosvika makumi matanhatu muzana dziri paRed List yeTyisidziro Mhando - sedziri panjodzi, zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kana kutyisidzirwa nekutsakatika. Mhando nomwe dzatove kutsakatika pano - senge iyo eel uye hombe hove dzinofamba Hausen, Waxdick uye Glattdick. “Tinofanirwa kupedza kuvaka kukuru, kushandisa zvakanyanya uye kusvibiswa. Zvikasadaro kufa kunoshamisa kwehove kuchakurumidza ”, anodaro nyanzvi yeWWF Gerhard Egger. IWWF iri kuda pasuru yekununura kubva kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa iyo ichagadzirisa zvisikwa nzizi, kubvisa zvipingaidzo zvisina basa uye kudzivirira nzizi dzekupedzisira dzinoyerera pachena kuvharwa. “Izvi zvinoda masimba akasimba ekuchengetedza zvisikwa mumutemo unowedzerwazve wekuvandudza. Magetsi matsva haana nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, ”anodaro Egger.
Kushaikwa kwe patency yenzizi nekuda kwezviuru nezviuru zvezvirimwa zvemagetsi emvura uye zvimwe zvipingaidzo ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekupunzika kwehove, maererano neWWF. “Hove dzinofanirwa kutama, asi muAustria chikamu che17 muzana chete cherwizi rwunofungidzirwa kuti rwunoyerera. Kubva pakuona kwezvinhu zvipenyu nezvisikwa, zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zviri kuda kugadziridzwa, ”anotsanangura kudaro Gerhard Egger. Pamusoro pezvo, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze riri kukanganisawo hove idzi zvakanyanya. Tembiricha yemvura yepamusoro inofarira kupararira kwezvirwere, inokonzeresa kushomeka kweoksijeni uye kudzikisira kubudirira pakubereka. Iko kukwirira kwakanyanya kwazvo kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa uye zvinovaka muviri - mahormone, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, tsvina yemumigwagwa - zvakare inoita mupiro wakakosha mukuderera kwehove.
Kuvaka, kuisa poaching uye kubata hove zvakanyanya
IWWF inodudza mienzaniso yakati wandei yekutyisidzira hove mumushumo. Mushure mekuvakwa kweFarakka barrage muma1970s, hove yeHilsa muIndia Ganges yakadonha kubva pachibereko chematani gumi nematanhatu ehove kusvika toni imwechete pagore. Poaching ye caviar isiri pamutemo ndicho chikonzero chikuru ma sturgeon ari pakati pemhuri dzinotyisidzirwa dzemhuka pasi rose. Kuwedzeredza huwandu hwekuredza muRwizi rweAmur hwakakonzera kudzikira kwakaipisisa muhuwandu hwevasalmoni veRussia. Muzhizha re19, hakuna imwe keta salmon yakawanikwa munzvimbo dzinoberekera. Kuvaka, kuisa poaching uye kubata hove zvakanyanya kunokuvadza zvese hove nevanhu. Nekuti hove dzemvura isina tsvina ndidzo dzinonyanya kupa mapuroteni kuvanhu mazana maviri emamiriyoni pasi rese.
Iyo huchen iri mungozi zvakanyanya muAustria. Ihove huru-salmon-yakaita sehove muEurope inongowanikwa munzvimbo dzinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana yeiyo yekutanga renji. Inogona kubereka zvakasununguka kusvika kungo 50 muzana. Iko kune zvakanaka masheya kana epamusoro kusimudzira kugona pane angangoita mazana mana emakiromita erwizi. Pakati peizvi, mapfumbamwe chete muzana anonyatso chengetedzwa. Miti yemagetsi yakarongedzwawo kunzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzekudzokera kuHuchen - seMur neYbbs.
Dhawunirodha chishumo cheWWF 'Nyika Yakakanganwa Hove': https://cutt.ly/blg1env
Mufananidzo: Michel Roggo