Jakob Horvat
Kana kwasviba, tinogona kuenda. Zvatinofunga kuita zvinokwezva kutarisisa mumasikati uye zvichikanganisa kune vamwe. Uye zvakare, zvitoro zvikuru zvinofanirwa kuvharwa kana tikatsvaga matangi avo emarara. KwaMartin Trümmel, "dumpster diving" ikozvino inotsiva zvakanyanya pakutenga kwake kwekutengesa. Kwete nekuti aisakwanisa kuzvikwanisa neimwe nzira. Asi nekuda kwekuti kudyiwa, kuwanda uye marara zvangove zvakawandisa zvemaonero emagariro. "Kana dumpster ini ndikasasiya matsvairo," anotsanangura Martin, "Zvandinotora ikoko, zvatova kunze kwemusika. Saka ini handipe chimwe chekuwedzera zvinodiwa uye izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kwandiri. "Kuwedzeredzwa kwakawandisa munharaunda yedu chinhu chinotyisa."
Dumpster sekuvhima kwefuma
Mukoma wake Thomas anotibatana patafura. Kuburikidza naye, Martin akauya ku dumpster. Kunyangwe kuna Thomas, rwendo rwakajairwa kuenda kudzimba dzevaridzi vemuno chirevo chezvematongerwo enyika chinopesana nekutambisa kwechikafu. "Zvakafanana nekuvhima kwepfuma." Nezuro chete ini ndakatora chikafu kumba chakakosha nezve 150 Euro, yakawanda yacho yainge isati yatombopera, ”anodaro Thomas. "Kana hafu yetani izere nezvikafu zvakanaka, ndinofara nazvo." "Asi zvinoshungurudza chaizvo."
Nhamba yechitatu yeavo vanhu vanoda kuunza ichi chinyorwa ndiMartin Løken, 28, Norway. Ndakasangana naye makore mana apfuura parwendo rweku Bangkok - ndinofunga mararamiro ake anoshamisa uye nekudaro anofanirwa kutaurira.
Madumpsters, kana midziyo uye mumarara marara, zvinoreva kuunganidzwa kwechikafu chakaraswa.
MuAustria pagore chikafu pamunhu mumunhu maviri-kilogiramu makirogiramu anokandirwa kure, izvo zvichiri kungoramba zvichidyiwa. Ehe, ichi chiero pakati pevagari vese, kunyangwe vane moyo wakadii kana vasingakwanisi nezvekudya, asi kukosha kunotyisa.
Haisi chete zvigadzirwa izvo "zvichangopfuura pamusoro", zvichireva kuti ivo vadzinga kutengeswa-nepekupedzisira, izvo zvinopera mumarara kubva mudzimba dzakavanzika. Kusvika padanho rakakura, huwandu hwechikafu chinotama kubva kuzvitoro zvakananga kuenda kumarara pane kuenda kumutengi.
Izvo pakutanga kutarisa sezvinoita pfungwa yakapusa - kutora izvo zvakaraswa chero zvakadaro, kutambisa zvishoma, kuderedza marara, kuonga chikafu - zviri pamutemo inyaya ine nharo uye ine nharo. Kuti marara hazvireve kuti anoshaya anogona kungozvibata zvakafanana neicho nharo icho chichave chakaraswa. Zvakare nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepagmatic, nekuti kodzero uye zvisungo zvevanogadzira marara uye kuraswa zvakadzorwa zvakajeka muGerman, semuenzaniso. MuAustria, mutemo wezvemitemo uri mune izvi, kunyange hazvo zvakakura uye "kuwanda" kwemarara hakurambidzwe parudzi rwumwe.
Mamwe ruzivo pa www.dumpstern.de
Minimalism: kuva muridzi kunotora nguva
"Zvinhu zvedu zvese zvinoda nguva yedu. Uye nguva yedu ndeyangu, mukufunga kwangu, anonyanya kukosha isu. "
Martin Løken, 28
Martin Løken anoziva zvakare nzira yekubvisa chikafu kubva mumarara - ndakamuperekedza kamwe chete. Nzira yake yaanofarira yekufamba ndeye "hitchhiking", hitchhiking - uye nekuti akamboita nguva zhinji, ane shamwari dzese muEurope dzinomupa mubhedha kana achisvika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Martin Løken akatengesa kana kutengesa zvinenge zvese zvaainazvo. Mota yake, imba yake, yemazuva ese. Haasati ambobvira anonzwa akasununguka senge zvino: "Zvinhu zvedu zvese zvinoda nguva yedu. Uye nguva yedu ndeyangu, mukufunga kwangu, anonyanya kukosha isu. "Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi wenharaunda yedu yekumadokero anoparadza zvakasikwa zvepasi pano, isu pachedu mararamiro - uye anotorera pasi zviwanikwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera."
Minimalism: kusiiwa sepamoyo
"Kureurwazve kwave kuita hupenyu hwangu - uye izvo zvinoita kuti ndifare."
Martin Trümmel, 28
Kudzvinyirira panzvimbo pekutambisa, minimalism panzvimbo yekuwanda - mararamiro ari kuwedzera kuve akakurumbira, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki. Martin Trümmel ane makore 28 ane makore, semanejimendi anotungamira mubasa revanhu raanofanirwa nemazvo, aigona kuwana yakawanda. Asi hazviiti zvekare: "Pakutanga ndaive nerondedzero. Zvese zvandaida kutenga ndakazvinyora pachiri. Kana ndichiri kuida mushure memwedzi, ndakaitenga. Ndiwo mashandisiro andakaita mari yandaishandisa mari pazvinhu zvandaisanyatsoda. Kuramba zvekare kwave kuita kwakandinakira - uye izvo zvinondifadza. "Zvirokwazvo, izvi hazvireve kurasa zvachose. "Zvimwe zvangu zvataurwa zvadzikira zvakanyanya, vamwe vakawedzera zvakanyanya. Ini zvakare ndinoda kushandisa mari pane izvi - semuenzaniso kune nyowani itsva ye skis. Kana zvekufamba. "Ini ndinoshandisa zvishoma pazvinhu izvo zvandisina hanya nazvo uye nezvimwe pane zvakakosha kwandiri."
Minimalism: yakapusa uye inoshanduka
Tsvagiridzo yezvehupfumi inodaidza vanhu vakaita saMartin Trümmel naMartin L simplken "vasingarerutsi" nevanozvipira kuderedza kunwa kwavo. Till Mengai anobva kuVienna University yeEconomics neBusiness anoita nezvekudyara kudyiwa nekurwisa-vatengi kutsvakiridza uye achiramba achiona maitiro ekuenda kune minimalism muAustria: "Iyo mota hombe uye wachi inodhura sechiratidzo cheku mukurumbira uye chinzvimbo chiri kutonyanya kukosha. Zvakaitika iwe zvaunoita zvinonyanya kukosha pane kuva nezvinhu zvaunoshandisa kuti uzvione. Nekudaro, kuvepo kwakabata basa rekutsanangudza uye nekudaro kune basa rakakosha. Asi ndezve kuti tinotsanangura sei isu tiri. Uyezve kurasa-tsika kunogona zvakare kuve kwekuumba chimiro. "Minimalism souzivi hwehupenyu inosanganisira tarisiro yakajeka yezvese: kubva kune vanhu avo vanowanzo bvunza kushandiswa kwavo kusvika kune vese vanoramba nehana. Chinhu chimwe chete chinozivikanwa kune vese: vakawandisa kubata vanonzwa kunge mutoro. Minimalists vari kutsvaga nyore, inoraramisa uye hupenyu hwakanaka neakawanda anoshanduka.
Minimalism: Nyika yakaoma kunzwisisa inokwanisa kurongeka
Muongorori weupfumi pamwe nehupfumi Thomas Druyen weSigmund Freud University Vienna akataura kune bepanhau reGerman Die Zeit kuti anoona "minimalism isingaenderane nehuwandu hwakazara munharaunda yedu." Uye dambudziko rehupfumi rave richikwidza ziviso kwemakore manomwe. Hazvina kuvimbika zvakadii kutsvaga kweruzivo rwekuwedzera uye kuwedzera purofiti uye kuti kubudirira kwenguva pfupi kunogona sei. Iye futureurist Christiane Varga weVienna Zukunftsinstitut anoona mune minimalism pamusoro zvese chishuwo chekudzikiswa kwekunetseka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: "Mazuva ese tinosangana nehuwandu hwemikana inogona kuitika, pakati iyo yatinofanira kusarudza. Hupenyu hwave hwakaoma. Kune vakawanda izvi zvakawandisa, sarudzo yekuziva nezvekusashandiswa diki inoita kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huitwe zvakare. "
Minimalism: kugovana pane kuve neyako
Zvichakadaro, Till Mengai ari kuverenga zvakare nezvekuwedzera kukurumbira kwemaficha mune anonzi "hupfumi hwakagoverwa" - sekugoverana mota kana kubhuroka kumba kwevabroker senge AirBnB. Uye maererano ne "kubatana kwekushandisa", zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinowedzera kuve zvekuchinjana uye kugovana pachinzvimbo chekuva nacho: "Chero izvozvi uye ipapo munhu wese anoda tambo isina tambo." Asi vazhinji vanozvibvunza iwo mubvunzo wekuti nei uchifanira kuva nechimwe chinhu icho chaunongoda maawa mashoma pagore, ”anopfupikisa Mengai.
Martin Trümmel, zvakare, akazvibvunza uyu mubvunzo - uye kubvira ipapo anga achiudza magweta, vasina tambo screwdrivers uye co pamwe nevavakidzani: "Iwe unowanzogadzikana kwazvo kugovana zvinhu, saka iwe unotenga zvakanyanya. Iyo inogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvakawanda, yakawanda mari uye simba. Mumwe munhu ane zvandiri kuda uye anozvikwereta nemufaro nekuti iye anoziva kuti izvozvi zvinogona zvakare kuda mumwe munhu. Dzimba gumi dzakatenderedza uye munhu wese ane yake lawnmower. "Horaiti."
Goverana uye Goverana Economy
Izwi rekuti "share economization" rakaumbwa naHarvard economist, Martin Weitzman, uye rinoti zvaro kubudirira kwevose kunowedzera kugovaniswa pakati pevatori vechikamu vemusika. Izwi rekuti "Govana Upfumi" rinowedzera makambani ari kuita bhizinesi ane hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zviwanikwa zvisiri kudiwa zvachose. Munyika dzinotaura chiGerman, izwi rekuti Kokonsum (chidimbu kubva mukubatana kunoshandiswa) rinoshandiswa.
Aya mafashoni ekugovana anounza webhusaiti www.lets-share.de.
Minimalism: shoma basa kune shoma mari
Kubva Martin Trümmel paakashandisa zvakapoteredzwa 70 muzana pashoma pa "bulshit", anga achichengetedza mari muhuwandu zvaangadai asina kumbofunga kuti zvaigoneka. Izvi zvinoguma nemhedzisiro inonzwisisika: Kusevenzesa kushandisa kunoreva kushomeka pfuma, kune rumwe ruoko. Kune rimwe divi, kune vanhu vazhinji izvi zvinoreva chinhu chimwe pamusoro pezvese: kuve nekushanda mushoma - kuwanikwa murusununguko uye kushanduka kusingawanikwe zvakanyanya. Muongorori wenguva yemberi Varga anozivisa shanduko mukati mevanhu: "Kukosha kwenguva kwenguva refu kwakapfuura iko kwemari kune vanhu vazhinji. Izvo zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya nezve kushandisa nguva nekuchenjera - izvo zvaimbove uzivi hwevanhu vakafemerwa mumweya nhasi chiitiko chikuru. Zvishoma nepashoma vanoziva chikonzero nei vachifanira kushandisa nguva yakawanda kudaro kubasa, iyo inoshanda chete pakuita mari. "Hupfumi hunodzokera kumashure kwezvinodiwa izvi mushure. Kunyangwe paine zvirongwa zvemakambani emunhu akadai sere-zuva revhiki kana account yegore rese yekushanda, iyo inofanirwa kuverengera kuchinja kwakawanda. Kusimudzirwa kwehofisi yepamba, kana pfungwa yekuti vanhu vaviri vanogovana rimwe basa, kuyedza kuona zvinodiwa nevashandi kuti vawedzere kuchinjika uye kuzorora kwemasikati. Pakupedzisira, avo chete vanokwanisa vanokwanisa kusarudza zvikamu zvenguva-pfupi mhando uye maawa mapfupi ekushanda. Uye kune minimalists ane mukana wekusarudza.
Minimalism: kugovera huku uye kusanganisa
"Kukosha kwenguva kwabvira kare kunotora iyo yemari kune vanhu vazhinji." "Zvakawanda uyezve nezve kushandisa nguva nekuchenjera - izvo zvaimbove uzivi hwevanhu vakafuridzirwa pamweya nhasi chiitiko chikuru."
Christiane Varga, Zukunftsinstitut
Martin Trümmel achadzora chinzvimbo chake chenguva yakazara ku20 maawa esvondo apera. "Nebasa rangu renguva yakazara, ini ndine mari yakawanda yasara zvekuti zvinofadza." Nemaseru, ini ndabuda kwenguva yakareba. Uye zvakare, ini ndinogadzira nzvimbo yakawandisa yemabasa ekugadzira ayo anondifadza uye hupenyu hwangu huve nani. "Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yekuzvitarisira, yaanogovana neshamwari:" Wese munhu anovaka chimwe chinhu kana kubereka mhuka, sezvaanofarira. Ipapo zvinhu zvese zvinouya pamwe chete uye munhu wese anotora zvaanoda. Anodyidzana, panobatsirwa munhu wese. "Mupiro wake inguruve neNandus, Shiri dzeShona dzekuSouth America dzine nyama yemhando yepamusoro, zvakaoma kuwana muAustria. Kunyangwe kuuraya pachako.Martin Trümmel nokudaro chikamu chebudiriro inozogadzira maitiro edu ekudyara mumakore mashoma anotevera, sekutaura kwakaita futureologist Christiane Varga: "Kuchinamira uye kuzvigutsa zvinonyanya kukosha - iwe unoda kuziva zvaunodya. Pamusoro pazvo, vechidiki uye vanhu vanogadzira vanogara vachiwana mikana mitsva. Zvikafu zvakaita sechingwa zvinogadzirwa kazhinji uye zvakare kuchinjana nematomasi evavakidzani. Izvi zvinobatsirawo tsika dzakabatana idzo dzadzoka mukutarisa: kurimwa kwekudyidzana munharaunda uye kufarira nharaunda yavo. "
Minimalism: Yakawedzera nguva yehunhu
Martin Løken anokwenenzvera kushandisa kutenderedza 6.000 Euro pagore. Rutivi cherechedzo: Norway inodhura kupfuura Austria. Martin haadi mari yakawanda yehupenyu hwake. Zvishoma zvaakasangana nazvo hazvingagone kubhadhara. Kwemamwe makore akapa hurukuro pamusoro pengozi yekutyaira kwemotokari kune vatyairi vari mumakorari ekumusoro kweNorway. Mwedzi wese mitanhatu. Nguva yese yasara, akaisa mari kunyanya mukufamba.
Nguva pfupi yadarika akapa basa rake raibhadharwa zvakanaka pane mamwe mapurojekiti, sekupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika mudunhu rake, kuronga misasa yevana, kuzvivakira imba diki uye nekushandisa zviwanikwa sezvinobvira. Uye, kufamba - uye kwa Martin Løken kwakanyatso kubatana: kuwedzera kufambira mberi kweunhu hwake. "Ndinoedza kusiya nzvimbo yangu yekunyaradza kazhinji sezvandinogona. Nezvinetso zvese zvitsva, basa rangu repertoire uye chivimbo changu chinokura. "Hapana imba, hapana mota uye hapana basa chairo idambudziko rakakura, hapana mubvunzo - asi ini ndinogona kusangana naye nebasa rangu repertoire zvakakwana: seanomisa mota, Wildcamper, sevanhu vasina hanya uye semubhedha wemubhedha."
Minimalism: kushanya pachinzvimbo chekunyaradza nzvimbo
Mararamiro akadai saMartin Løken's ndiko kubva pane zvinonzi nevakawanda tsika. Asi zvinogona zvakare kukurudzira kune avo vanoshuvira rusununguko rwakawanda, kusununguka kwakawanda, zvimwe zviitiko uye zvimwe joie de vivre. Zvinodiwa izvo zvisisiri zvega zvechivanhu kunyange zve future futurologist Varga: "Chirongwa chakajairwa, hupenyu hwakajairwa hahufadze kune vakawanda. Zvavanoda ihwo hupenyu hwomunhu, hwakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvavanofunga. Kusiya yako nzvimbo yekunyaradza yega nguva dzose kunounza kushambadzira muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvinonakidza uye zvitsva zvinonakidza zvinonetsa. "Vakawanda vanhu vanoda kunyora nyaya yavo chaiyo."
Kazhinji, nyaya dzave kunyanya kukosha. Zvakare izvo zviri kumashure zvigadzirwa. Vagadziri vari mune yakakura maruva, kudiwa kwemhizha uye kugadzirwa-pamba kuri kuwedzera uye nekudaro iko kuda kushandisa mari yakawanda pane zvigadzirwa zvemhando ine nhoroondo yakanaka inogona kupfuudzwa. Saka kuda kweakawanda kunaka uye kushoma huwandu munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu kunova iwo hwaro hwepfungwa hwe minimalism. Iwe unogona kuwana izvo zvakanaka kana kwete. Hapana mubvunzo kuti inobatsira mukushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nezvisikwa. Uye kashoma chero munhu ari mudenderedzwa revazivikanwi anotaurisa nyaya dzinonakidza kupfuura Martin Trümmel naMartin Løken.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
