YeAustria Zvivakwa Zvekudzokorora Musangano (BRV)
Austria yakafunga kurambidza kuzadza pasi kwezvizhinji zvekuvaka zvicherwa mumakore maviri akanaka - izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neEuropean kusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza danho rekupedzisira mune gumi-refu kusimudzira kwakanaka mukutangazve kwemarara ekuvaka; Kupfuura makumi masere muzana echikamu chemaminerari muAustria chakatogadziriswazve, anopfuura mamirioni manomwe ematani matani ezvekuvakisa zvivakwa zvakashandiswa gore negore. Zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza zvakaitwa zvine hunyanzvi muAustria kubvira 80 - ingave nhare panzvimbo dzekuvaka kana dzakamira. Kugadzira zvirimwa zviripo mubhodhi, manejimendi manejimendi ari pamberi peEurope zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika neEuropean.
Yemberi landfill inorambidzwa
NaApril 1, 2021 - uye harisi joko raApril Benzi! - Iyo landfill mutemo gadziriso yakaburitswa neBGBl. II 144/2021. Kukosha kwepakati pekushandiswazve kwezvinhu zvekuvaka kwatanga kushanda pamwe nekuwedzera kwe § 1 maererano nehupfumi hwedenderedzwa: Kuti tigadzire hupfumi hwakatenderera, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwedongo, chinangwa ndechekuona kuti marara akakodzera zvekushandisa zvakare uye dzimwe nzira dzekupora hadzisi mune ramangwana dzinogona kugamuchirwa kuti dziraswe mumafirifi evhu.
Tsvina inotevera haichakwanise kuiswa muvhu marara kubva pa1.1.2024: Zvidhinha kubva mukugadzira, kupaza nzira, tekinoroji yezvinhu, kukonzeresa kongiri, track ballast, asphalt, chippings uye zvishandiswazve zvekuvakisa zvemhando yepamusoro UA. “Kudzoreredza zvinhu zvekuvaka kunofanirwa kutorwa senge zvemhando yepamusoro muAustria mose. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, musika wakavakwa zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yezvivakwa zvekuvakiswazve zveAustria Building Material Recycling Association, umo mazana evarimi vava kutora chikamu. Kubva 30 pakave nekutanga kupera kwekurasa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwazve zvekuvakisa zvine mhando yepamusoro yezvakatipoteredza. Chikamu chemidziyo yekurasa chakange changori 2016% chete yemaminerari ekuvaka marara. Yakanga iri nhanho inonzwisisika yekuti zvicherwa zvinokwanisa kurambidzwa kubva mukuzadza marara mune zvematongerwo enyika, ”akadaro Martin Car, maneja maneja weAustria Building Materials Recycling Association (BRV).
Kurambidzwa kwekurasa marara hakungokanganisa chete mapoka ezvinhu zvakanyorwa, asiwo plasterboard. Muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano, gypsum inogona kuita 7% yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Kubva muna Ndira 1.1.2026, XNUMX, plasterboard, plasterboard uye fiber-yakasimbiswa plasterboard (plasterboard ine flece inosimbisa, plasterboard) haichakwanise kuiswa. Kunze kweichi chichava iwo mapaneru ayo, mukufamba kwekupinda kwekutarisa mumushini unogadzirisazve marara egypsum, anogona kuratidzwa kunge asina kukwana mhando kuburitsa gypsum yakadzokororwa.
Iyo yakareba nguva yekushandura inodiwa nekuti hapana yakazara gypsum yekudzokorora muAustria uye zvinoenderana zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutanga zvagadzirwa.
Pakupera kwa2026, kuraswa kweyakagadzirwa emamineral fibers (KMF) - ingave marara ane njodzi kana fomu isiriyo - haichazobvumidzwa. Pano, dhipatimendi rezvakatipoteredza rebazi remubatanidzwa rinotarisira kuti indasitiri ichagadzira nzira dzakadaro dzekurapa mumakore mashanu anotevera Zvakangodaro, danho iri richaramba richiongororwa mumakore mashoma anotevera kuitira kuti isagadzire marara ekurasa marara.
Kuvaka zvinhu zvekudzokesa zvakare seremangwana
Kuvaka zvinhu kudzokororazve ichave Mhinduro yeramangwana. Mune einjiniya yega, 60% yemazhinji akambovakwa ari mumigwagwa, njanji, kuvaka tambo kana zvimwe zvivakwa. Izvi zvekuvakisa zvaive pasi pehunhu hwepamusoro uye zvakaenzana zvinodiwa panguva yekumisikidzwa. Aya ekuvakisa emhando yepamusoro ndiwo akanakisa mbishi zvinhu zvekuvakisa zvitsva muhupfumi hwakatenderera. Asphalt haigone kungoshandiswa mugranular fomu mukuvakwa kweiyo base kosi yemugwagwa kana yekupaka, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa sedombo remhando yepamusoro (huwandu) mune inopisa-musanganiswa masisitimu. Concrete inogona kushandiswa ese ari maviri akasungwa sekongiri granulate, asi zvakare muchimiro chakasungwa, i.k. Unyanzvi huwandu hwezvinhu hunogona kudzokororwa mune imwechete fomu; pane akanaka marara nzira dze track track ballast, zvese zviri pa-saiti uye zvisiri-saiti. Zvese zvakagadziriswazve zvekuvakisa zvinhu zvinowirirana neyakagadzika mhando kutonga - pane zviri pamutemo (RBV) uye technical technical (zviyero); Iyo BRV inopa pfupiso yemisimboti yakakosha muchimiro che "Nongedzo yeZvekuvakisa Zvekuvakisa Zvishandiso", iyo inoshandawo sehwaro hwethenda.
Iyo nyoro yeramangwana
Matafura ekuvaka anofanirwa kugadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu matsva nhasi: Mazhinji mapurojekiti ekuvaka akarongwa anoda makore akati wandei kuti aite uye apedziswe uye nekudaro anowira mukati menguva yekupedzisira yekurambidzwa kwekuzadza ivhu. Saka zvine hungwaru kuchinjira kune iyo nyowani mamiriro mumatender ari kurongwa izvozvi. Mune einjiniya ehurumende, zvinobatsirawo kutarisa kutsva kutsva kwakamisikidzwa kwemasevhisi ezvekufambisa uye zvigadzirwa (LB-VI), rakaburitswa neAustria Research Association yeRoad-Rail Transport (FSV). Rimwe reboka rebasa rinotsanangura zvinyorwa zvinyoro zvekushandisa zvakare. Asi zvirevo zvekutanga zvave kutarisana nesarudzo yekudzokorora pamusoro pekuzadza ivhu. Musi waMay 1, 2021, iyo LB-VI ichazoburitswazve muchimiro cheshanduro 6, iyo zvakare inoita zvirevo zvitsva zvine chekuita nevhu rakacherwa.
Musika wacho wakakura
Nyika dzinoverengeka muEurope dzakatoburitsa kana kuronga kuronga kana kurambidza zvimbuzi. Nei Austria iri kutevera izvozvi? Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti vezvematongerwo enyika vakamirira kudzamara musika wainge wakakura zvakakwana kuti vakwanise kumisikidza kurambidzwa kwepasi pasina kuwedzerwa kwemutengo kana zvirambidzo zvemusika zvinoshanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe angade kuchengetedza zviwanikwa - kureva kwete kusvibisa zvakasikwa, asi shandisa zviwanikwa zvechipiri kubva kumaguta edu nenzvimbo dzezvivakwa zviri kubviswa. "Unyanzvi hwemakambani eAustria Building Materials Recycling Association hausi kuzonyatsoshandiswa - ma110 masisitimu ega, akapararira muAustria, angagona kudzokorodza makumi matatu muzana kupfuura zvaari kuwanikwa parizvino," anodaro Car. Mitemo mitsva haizoiti kuti musika uve mudiki. Kana zvasvika pakuraswa, zvirimwa zvakawandisa zvekushandisa zvakare zvave kushanda pane zvekurasa marara marara; mune yekuvaka zvinhu kugadzirwa, kuchine vakawanda vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka avo vanowedzeredzwa nekuvaka zvinhu zvekudzokorodza vagadziri.
Sangano rekuvakisa marisheni musangano rinopa ruzivo rwakadzama kuburikidza nemashizha eruzivo nemisangano - semuenzaniso.www.brv.at).
Photo / Video: BRV.
