Pfungwa
Chirevo chemamiriro ekunze, icho chinogadzirwa gore rega rega pachinzvimbo cheClimate uye Energy Fund uye nyika dzemubatanidzwa, chinoratidza kuti gore rapfuura 2022 raidziya zvakanyanya muAustria uye kunaya kushoma. Mazaya echando emuno akanyanya kukanganiswa nekusanganiswa uku kwekupisa uye kunaya kwakadzika: tembiricha yakakwira yezhizha (mumakomo, 2022 yaive yechina inodziya chirimo kubva pakatanga kuyerwa), kuvharika kwechando kwakadzikira uye kuwanda kweguruva reSahara kwakaita kuti mazaya echando anyunguduke nekukurumidza. . Mukuwedzera kukupisa nokusanaya kwemvura, gore racho rakanga richiratidzirwa namadutu mashomanene akashata ane madhaka namafashamo.
Mazaya echando eAustria akarasikirwa neavhareji yemamita matatu echando muna 2022, yaive yakapetwa kaviri kupfuura avhareji yemakore makumi matatu apfuura. Migumisiro ye glacial retreat haisi kungokanganisa makomo marefu chete. Iyo ice inonyunguduka uye kunyunguduka permafrost inotungamira kumatombo anodonha, kudonha kwedombo uye kunyungudika kwedhaka, zvichiisa mungozi nharaunda.
(Ski) kushanya, iyo alpine zvivakwa uye kuchengetedzeka munharaunda yealpine. Mazaya echando ari kuderera zvakare ane chekuita nekutenderera kwemvura, zvipenyu, kutakura uye indasitiri yemagetsi uye kuita kukurumidza kugadzirisa matanho anodiwa - kunyanya munzvimbo dzekutonga kwemvura, kudzora njodzi uye kushanya.
Chirevo chemamiriro ekunze 2022 - mhedzisiro / zviitiko muchidimbu
Tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya, kudonha kwechando kudiki uye nemwaranzi ine simba zvakakonzera kudzoka kukuru kwe glacier muna 2022. Gore rose rapfuura raidziya zvisingaite neAustria-yakafara avhareji tembiricha ye +8,1 °C. Kurume kwaive kwakadzikira zvakanyanya mukunaya uye kuchipisa zvakanyanya. Mugore rose zuva raipenya kwemaawa anosvika 1750. Munharaunda yeavhareji yeAustria, yakatenderedza 940 mm yekunaya yakadonha mukati megore, izvo zvinoenderana nekutsauka kwepakati pegumi nemaviri muzana nekusiyana kwakakura kwedunhu.
Musi waJune 28, madutu ane simba akakonzera mafashamo makuru mumakumi matatu emakore apfuura muArriach neTreffen (Carinthia). Huwandu hukuru hwemvura nemadhaka zvakakonzera kukuvadzwa nekuparadzwa - mhedzisiro yacho yaive kukuvara kwakazara kweanosvika zana remamiriyoni euros mukurima.
Mhepo inopisa ine tembiricha inosvika 38 °C (Seibersdorf, Lower Austria) yakatevera pakati paChikunguru. MuVienna, kupisa kwakakonzera 300 mamwe mabasa ekununura pazuva kupfuura nguva dzose.
Nepo mvura yakanyanyisa yakazadza migwagwa uye zvivakwa kumadokero (Rhine Valley) pakati paNyamavhuvhu, kusanaya kwemvura kwakasimba kumabvazuva kwakakonzera kudzikira mumadziva nemvura yepasi. Lake Neusiedl (Burgenland) yakasvika pakadzika pasi pemvura kubvira 1965. Lake Zicksee, zvakare muBurgenland, yakapwa zvachose muna 2022.
Muna Gumiguru 2022, kekutanga, husiku hwekupisa kwakanyorwa umo tembiricha haina kudonha pasi pe20 ° C. Mukuwedzera, Gumiguru anonyorwa seanodziya zvakanyanya.
Gore rakaperawo nekupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvakakonzera kushomeka kukuru kwechando munzvimbo dze ski.
Kune mamiriro emamiriro ekunze report Austria
Chirevo chepagore chemamiriro ekunze Austria inogadzirwa neClimate Change Center Austria (CCCA) mukubatana neYunivhesiti yeZviwanikwa uye Hupenyu Sayenzi (BOKU) uye GeoSphere Austria - Federal Institute for Geology, Geophysics, Climatology uye Meteorology pachinzvimbo chemamiriro ekunze. uye simba homwe uye ese mapfumbamwe emubatanidzwa . Inoratidza kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dzekugadzirisa uye sarudzo dzechiito dziripo kudzivirira kana kuderedza mhedzisiro yakaipa munzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa.
Chirevo chese chiripo kurodha pano:
https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/publication/klimastatusbericht2022/
https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht/klimastatusbericht-2022
Mishumo yese yapfuura iri pazasi https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht iripo.
