Pabhajeti yega yega € 10.000 yemauto, matani 1,3 eCO2e anoburitswa

naMartin Auer

Zvinoenderana nefungidziro neConflict and Environment Observatory, kuburitswa kwemauto kwepagore kweEU (kusvika muna 2019) i24,83 miriyoni matani eCO2e.1.EU mari yekushandisa muchiuto yaive EUR 2019 bhiriyoni muna 186, inova 1,4% yehuwandu hweEU economic goho (GDP)2.

Saka EUR 10.000 yekushandiswa kwemauto muEurope inogadzira matani 1,3 eCO2e. 

Kana Austria ikacheka kushandisa kwayo mauto, sezvakada Nehammer munaKurume3kusvika ku1% yeGDP, i.e. kubva kuEUR 2,7 kusvika ku4,4 bhiriyoni, izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kwemari yemauto e226.100 matani. Iko kungave kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweAustria emissions (2021: 78,4 miriyoni t CO2e4) neinokwana 0,3%. Asi zvakare zvinoreva kuti aya maEUR 1,7 bhiriyoni anoshaikwa kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvakaita sedzidzo, hurongwa hwehutano kana penjeni. 

Asi hazvisi zvekungoburitsa kwemauto eAustria. Nyika isina kwayakarerekera seAustria inofanirwa kumisa maitiro epasirese kudzoreredza zvombo uye kuratidza muenzaniso. Inogona kuita izvo pamusoro pezvose senhengo yeEuropean Union. Kana nyika dzeEU, sezvinodiwa neMunyori Mukuru weNATO Stoltenberg5, kuwedzera mari yavo yehondo kubva kune ikozvino 1,4% yeGDP kusvika ku2% yeGDP, i.e. nechetatu, ipapo kubuda kwemauto kunogona kutarisirwa kuwedzera ne 10,6 mamiriyoni e CO2e. 

Stuart Parkinson weScientists for Global Responsibility anofungidzira chikamu chemauto chekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse pa5%, zvichikwira kusvika pa6% mumakore ehondo huru.6.Izvozvo zvoga zvinoratidza kukosha kwekubvisa zvombo pasi rose kune hupenyu hunoenderera pasi pano. Nemhaka yokuti kunze kwezvinobudiswa zvinokuvadza mamiriro okunze, mauto anodya zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvevanhu nezvinhu zviri kushaikwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvinovaka, uye kana pakaitika hondo anokonzera rufu nokukurumidza, kuparadzwa uye kusvibiswa kwemhoteredzo. Uye kune kutyirwa kuti maitiro aripo ekusimudzira achakanganisa zvakanyanya kuedza kudzikisa hutsi hwepasi rose.

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Mufananidzo webutiro: Mauto Ane Hondo, via Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA

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1https://ceobs.org/the-eu-military-sectors-carbon-footprint/

2https://eda.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/2021/01/28/european-defence-spending-hit-new-high-in-2019

3https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000133851911/nehammer-will-verteidigungsausgaben-auf-ein-prozent-des-bip-steigern

4https://wegccloud.uni-graz.at/s/65GyKoKtq3zeRea

5https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/07/20/how-european-countries-stand-on-2-of-gdp-defence-spending

6https://www.sgr.org.uk/resources/carbon-boot-print-military-0