Nharaunda yehutano: Nyanzvi dzinodaidza maonero akazara evarwere

Tarisiro yehutano (makore ehupenyu hune hutano pakuzvarwa) muAustria pamakore 57 kuvarume uye pamakore 58 kuvakadzi iri pazasi peavhareji yeEurope ye64 uye 65 makore zvichiteerana. Pamusangano wezveutano hwemhando yepamusoro weaustria gore rino, nyanzvi dzakadaidzira kuti pave nemaonero akazara evarwere. Panodiwa mwero wepamusoro wekudzidza nezvehutano pakati pehuwandu uye, zvakare, kuyerwa kukuru kwezvakanakira nekuipira pakuita sarudzo dzehutano. Misoro ye epigenetics uye psychoneuroimmunology inogona zvakare kubatsira mune ramangwana.

"Healthcare logbook - the journey into the unknown" yaiva chirevo chegore rino pamusangano wehutano weAustria wechigumi neshanu. Kutariswa kwanga kusiri padenda rinowanikwa, asi pakufunga kwakadzama kwehurongwa hwehutano. "Tinofanirwa kutsvaga nzira uye nzira dzekupa mabasa ekurapa uye ehukoti kwete chete zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira mune ramangwana, asiwo, pamusoro pezvose, zvemhando yepamusoro", akatsanangura. Dr.med.univ. Gunther Schreiber, Network shamwari, manejimendi manejimendi uye kurongeka kwebazi rezvehutano, Quality Austria. Nzira yepakati inofanira kuva maonero akazara omurwere.

Interdisciplinary research area psychoneuroimmunology

Iyo qualityaustria nyanzvi yakaunza nyaya dzakadai sepsychoneuroimmunology uye epigenetics mukutamba. Psychoneuroimmunology inzvimbo inopindirana yekutsvagisa inobata nekudyidzana kwe psyche, tsinga uye immune system. Munda wakavakidzana ndeye psychoneuroendocrinology, iyo inosanganisirawo kusangana kwehomoni system. Vatsvagiri vakawana humbowo hwekuti manzwiro - akafanana nekurovedza muviri, kudya kana kurara - anoita basa rakakosha musystem yedu yekudzivirira. Kubatana kwepedyo pakati pemanzwiro uye muviri wemunhu kunogona kuita basa rakakura mukurapa mune ramangwana kupfuura zvazvinoita nhasi.  

Epigenetics sechibatanidza pakati pezvakatipoteredza pesvedzero uye majini

Kuwanikwa kwe<em>epigenetics, kwakarambawo dzidziso yagara ichikosheswa ye<em>biology: pfungwa yokuti zvinhu zvipenyu zvinogara zvichisarudzwa ne<em>genetic material yakagara nhaka pakuberekwa. Sezvineiwo, epigenetics inobvumira kunyangwe zvisizvo shanduko yezvakatipoteredza kuti iwane yedu genetic make-up. “Epigenetics inonzi inobatanidza pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza nemajini. Semuyenzaniso, inosarudza pasi pemamiriro api gene 'rinobatidzwa' uye kana rave 'kunyarara' zvakare. Imwe inotaura nezve gene regulation, ”akatsanangura Schreiber.

Kunyanya kutarisa pazvinangwa gumi zvehutano

Kuti uwedzere kuenderana neiyo gumi zvinangwa zvehutano muAustria pleaded Dr.med.univ. Martin Sprenger, Musoro wePublic Health kosi paMedical University yeGraz. Zvinangwa gumi zvakagadziriswa nenyanzvi dzakawanda uye zvinogadzira hurongwa hwekuita kwehurongwa hwese hwekusimudzira hutano panosvika 2032. "Dai Austria yaizonyanya kutarisisa zvibodzwa gumi zvehutano zviripo, tinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemakore ane hutano muhupenyu uye taizovewo pachinzvimbo chirinani pasi rese," nyanzvi yezvehutano hweveruzhinji inopokana. Panyaya yemakore ehupenyu ane hutano pakuzvarwa, Austria parizvino iri pazasi pechinyorwa pa57 yevarume uye pa58 yevakadzi: avhareji yeEU (kusanganisira Switzerland, Norway neIceland) ndeye 64 makore kuvarume uye makumi matanhatu neshanu muvakadzi. . “Zvinangwa gumi zvehutano zvakatorongwa mudare reparamende muna 65 nekudaro vari kupemberera kusvitsa kwavo makore gumi. Asi hapana anovaziva, ”anodaro Sprenger.

Graphic: Hupenyu hune hutano makore pakuzvarwa muEurope © Eurostat

Sekureva kwenyanzvi yezvehutano hweveruzhinji, Austria inodawo kuronga kufanoona kwakawanda, nekuti, zvakafanana nekugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi mukoti, zvinotora makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kuti zvinangwa zvehutano zvinyatsoita. Zvakawanda zvekusiiwa kwema20s uye 30s zvichiri kunzwika nhasi. Nepo mune dzimwe nyika dzeScandinavia isingasviki 80 muzana yevagari vemo vanosvuta, muAustria ichiri inenge 90 muzana.

Sprenger inodaidzira kuongororwa kwehutano hwehutano 

Nyanzvi yezvehutano hweveruzhinji ingadewo kuona kumwe kuongororwa kwehutano kuitira kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vakwanise kuwana pfungwa iri nani yemhedzisiro sarudzo dzavo. Kana ukasaita izvozvo, unenge uchiona chete mabhenefiti uye kwete zvinobvira mhedzisiro. Mune dzimwe nyika izvi zvinenge zvichiitwa zvakanyanya. "Mapoka anoshanda anofanirwa kuve nenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi, nyanzvi dzepfungwa, vadzidzisi uye nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji, nekuti maonero akatambanuka, zvinova nyore kuziva mhedzisiro inodiwa uye isingadiwe," akadaro Sprenger. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwehutano zvakare nezve hutongi hwemagariro, nekuti denda rakawedzera kusaenzana.

Simbisa dziviriro kubva kuhutsotsi hwepa cyber

Digitization yaivewo nyaya yakakosha pamusangano wehutano. Iyo yemhando yeaustria network shamwari Schreiber yakatsanangura mamiriro e "chipatara cheramangwana" uye yakaratidzawo budiriro yetekinoroji muGreat Britain neAustria. Klaus Veselko, Managing Director weCIS - Certification & Information Security Service GmbH, yambiro nezve kutyisidzira kune isina kusimba sisitimu tichitarisa kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe data inonzwisisika muhurongwa hwehutano. “Matsotsi epaCyber ​​ari kuramba achitarisa nzvimbo dzekurapa. Vanorwisa vanoziva kuti nekuda kwekukosha kwemasisitimu ekurapa vanogona kubhadharisa mari yakawandisa kana ikabudirira kurwisa cyber, "akadaro Veselko. Iyo credo inofanirwa kuve yekugara iri nhanho imwe pamberi pekutyisidzira kusingazivikanwe nekugara uchitora matanho munzvimbo yecyber kuchengetedza.

Kuvandudzwa mukutarisira uye manejimendi ematambudziko

Paul Bechtold, qualityaustria auditor, mudzidzisi uye network partner, yakabata nemusoro we "Crisis Management in Healthcare" uye yakaratidza kuti nzira yekubuda nayo mumatambudziko inogona kuwanikwa sei nekubatsirwa kwematambudziko ekugadzirisa matambudziko, kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa uye dzimwe nzira. Uyezve, akazvipira Marianne Fehringer, qualityaustria auditor, mudzidzisi uye network partner, panyaya ye "nursing emergency". Akataura nezvemalever akasiyana, semuenzaniso kune manejimendi, bhajeti kana nhanho yepamutemo, kuitira kuti vakwanise kutanga kuvandudza kunoshanda mukuchengeta munguva pfupi, yepakati uye yakareba.

Foto: Dr.med.univ. Günther Schreiber, network shamwari, manejimendi manejimendi uye kurongeka kwebazi rezvehutano, Quality Austria © Quality Austria

Hunhu hweAustria

Quality Austria - Dzidzo, Certification uye Ongororo GmbH ndiyo inotungamira kuonana kwe System uye chigadzirwa certification, Kuongorora uye kusimbiswa, Miedzo, Kudzidziswa uye chitupa chemunhu pamwe chete neizvozvo Austria mhando chiratidzo. Hwaro ndeyekubvumidzwa kwepasirese kubva kuFederal Ministry yeDigitization uye Bhizinesi Nzvimbo uye mvumo yepasirese. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani yanga ichipa BMDW pamwe chete neBMDW kubvira 1996 State award yemhando yekambani. Iyo yakakosha kuita kweQuality Austria iri mukugona kwayo semutungamiri wenyika yemusika we Integrated management system kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kunaka kwekambani. Hunhu Austria saka sosi yakakosha yekurudziro yeAustria senzvimbo yebhizinesi uye ye "kubudirira nemhando". Inoshanda pamwe chete 50 shamwari uye nhengo masangano uye mumiriri wenyika we IQNet (Iyo International Certification Network), EOQ (European Organisation for Quality) uye EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management). Pamusoro 10.000 vatengi munyika dzinenge 30 uye vanopfuura 6.000 vatori vechikamu vekudzidzisa pagore vanobatsirwa kubva kumakore akawanda ehunyanzvi hwekambani yenyika. www.qualityaustria.com

ruzivo

Hunhu Austria - Dzidzo, Certification uye Ongororo GmbH

Melanie Scheiber, Musoro weKushambadzira, Hukama hwevanhu

Nhare .: 01-274 87 47-127, [email inodzivirirwa], www.qualityaustria.com