Kutemwa kwemasango kwakarongwa kunotyisidzira ivhu remuno nenzvimbo dzesango dzisina kugadzikana muWest Papua | Greenpeace int.

Rezinesi rekuChenesa, mushumo mutsva kubva kuGreenpeace International, inokurudzira hurumende dzenyika nedunhu kuti vatore mukana wechinguva chidiki kuti vapindire munzvimbo hombe yakatemerwa kutemwa kwemafuta emichindwe muPapua Province. Kubva 2000, nyika yemasango yakatenderwa kudyarwa mupurovhinzi yePapua ine nzvimbo ingangoita miriyoni imwe mahekita - nharaunda inenge yakapetwa kaviri kukura kwechitsuwa cheBali. [1]

Zvinenge zvisingakwanisike kuti Indonesia isangane nezvibvumirano zveParis Chibvumirano kana inofungidzirwa kuti mamirioni makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni ematani esango akachengetwa munzvimbo dzinotenderwa kutemerwa miti muPapua Province akasunungurwa. [71,2] Mazhinji esango iri anoramba aripo panguva ino. Naizvozvo, kudzoreredza danho iri nekupa kuchengetedzwa kusingaperi kwenzvimbo dzesango dzisingatorerwe uye nekuziva kodzero dzenyika dzeIndonesia inogona kunge iri nguva yakakosha yekuenda kumusangano weUN weMapato munguva inotevera gore rino.

Chirevo chakawana kutyorwa kwakarongeka kwemitemo mvumo apo masango akamanikidzwa munzvimbo dzine matanda. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuoma, matanho akaunzwa nehurumende yenyika kuchengetedza masango nemamorori - senge kumiswa kwemasango uye kumiswa kwemichindwe yemafuta - akakundikana kuunza shanduko dzakavimbiswa uye anotadziswa nekuitwa zvisirizvo uye kusakwanisika. Muchokwadi, hurumende haigone kukoshesa kudzikira kwekuparadzwa kwemasango muIndonesia. Panzvimbo pezvo, masimba emusika, kusanganisira vatengi kudana kupindura kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa, moto uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvine chekuita nemafuta emuchindwe, ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera kudzikira. Nehurombo, njodzi yave pedyo apo mitengo yemafuta emichindwe inokwira uye mapoka eminda muWest Papua anobata makuru, asina kudanwa emabhangi emiti.

Denda racho rakazongoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere apo hurumende yakaunza iyo inopokana Omnibus Job Creation Act, yakagadzirirwa ne oligarchic zvido zvekubvisa nharaunda uye hutano uye chengetedzo matanho. Uye zvakare, hapana budiriro yakaitwa mukucherechedza kodzero dzevanhu vemuno. Parizvino, hapana nharaunda yemuno muWest Papua yakabudirira kuwana pamutemo kuzivikanwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika yavo sesango remuno (Hutan Adat). Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vaona ivhu ravo richitenderedzwa kumabhizinesi pasina mvumo yavo yemahara uye yekutanga.

Kiki Taufik, Global Musoro weIndonesian Forest Campaign kuGreenpeace Southeast Asia, akati: “Kugadziridzwa kwemasango zvine hurongwa hakuna kuitika kunyangwe paine mikana yakavapo kubva mukumbomiswa kwemasango kwemakore gumi nemari dzekuchengetedza sango dzenyika dzese dzakatowanikwa kare, uye dzinopa zvakawanda. Imwe mari isati yaburitswa, vekunze vanobatsirana uye vanopa vanofanirwa kutsanangudza yakajeka uye yakaoma nzira dzinoisa pamberi pachena kuzere sechinhu chinodiwa. Izvi zvaizoona kuti vanotsigira kuitwa kwakanaka kwekuedza kweIndonesia kwekuwana manejimendi akanaka kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira kunetsa kwemamiriro ekunze.

"Kutsvagurudza kwedu kwakaratidza hukama hwakasimba uye kupindirana pakati pevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika veIndonesia nemakambani eminda muPapua Province. Vaimbove makurukota ehurumende, nhengo dzeImba yeVamiririri, nhengo dzine simba dzemapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye vakuru pamudyandigere nemauto mapurisa vakaonekwa sevachagovani kana vatungamiriri vemakambani eminda akanyorwa mumishumo yenyaya. Izvi zvinogonesa tsika umo mutemo uye kugadzirwa kwemitemo kwakamonyaniswa uye kutevedzwa kwemutemo kwakaderedzwa. Kunyangwe paine chivimbiso chekudzokororwa kwemvumo yemafuta emuchindwe, makambani achiri nemvumo kumatunhu epasango uye madhishi akabviswa kuchengetedzwa, uye zvinoita sekunge hapana kana nzvimbo imwechete yakadzoserwa munzvimbo yesango. "

Mukupera kwaFebruary, timu yekuongorora mvumo yakatungamirwa nagavhuna wePapua Barat Province yakakurudzira kuti marezenisi anopfuura gumi ekudyara abviswe uye kuti nzvimbo dzesango dzichengetedzwe zvine mutsigo nevaridzi vadzo vemo. [3] Kana hutungamiriri hwedunhu rakavakidzana Papua inotora chimiro chakashinga zvakafanana uye hurumende yenyika inotsigira matunhu ese, masango anokosha eWest Papua anogona kudzivirira kuparadza kwakarova masango kumwe kunhu muIndonesia.

Chirevo chizere pano

Mashoko:

[1] Sango nzvimbo yakatenderwa kudyarwa ndeye 951.771 ha; Bali ine nzvimbo ye578.000 mahekita.

[2] Iyi nhamba inoenderana nehafu yenguva yegore negore CO2 emissions kubva kune dzimwe nyika ndege muna 2018 (mabviro).

[3] Yepanhau rekuburitsa kubva kuPapua Barat Province uye neAnti-Corruption Commission