Helmut Melzer
Germany, pakati pevamwe, inovimbisa kubhadhara kwakanyanya kuitira kuti vanoshandisa magetsi emagetsi emarasha vakwanise kuvhara zvirimwa zvavo nekukurumidza. European Commission pari zvino yatangisa ongororo yekuona kana izvi zvichienderana nemitemo yekubatsira nyika yeEU. Nheyo yemakwikwi inonyanya kukosha pano.
"Kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kugadziriro yemagetsi ye lignite kuri kupa shanduko kuhupfumi husina kwayakarerekera, maererano nezvinangwa zveEuropean Green Deal. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, ibasa redu kuchengetedza makwikwi nekuona kuti muripo unopihwa vanogadzira michina pakubuda nekukurumidza unochengeterwa padanho rinodiwa. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa kwatiri kusvika pari zvino harutibvumire kuti tione izvi zvine chokwadi. Saka tiri kutanga chirongwa chekuwongorora, ”anodaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weKomisheni, Margrethe Vestager, anoona nezvekwikwidza mutemo.
Sekureva kweGerman Coal Phase-Out Act, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kumarasha kuGerman kunofanira kudzikiswa kusvika zero kupera kwa2038. Germany yasarudza kupedzisa zvibvumirano nevashandi vema lignite magetsi, RWE neLEAG, kukurudzira kuvharwa kwekutanga kwemagetsi emagetsi. Saka mari yekubuda kwemarasha.
Germany yakazivisa Commission nezvehurongwa hwekubvumira vanoshanda kuti vatange a Kubhadhara kweEUR 4,35 bhiriyoni iri kupihwa, pekutanga nemubhadharo wakarasika, nekuti vafambisi havachakwanise kutengesa magetsi pamusika, uye chechipiri kune imwezve yekutevera yezvemari inodhura kubva mukuvharwa kwekutanga. Pamari yose yeEUR 4,35 bhiriyoni, EUR 2,6 bhiriyoni yakatemerwa maRWE masisitimu muRhineland uye EUR 1,75 bhiriyoni ehurongwa hweLEAG muLusatia.
Zvisinei, European Commission haina chokwadi - kana chiyero ichi chichienderana nemitemo yekubatsira nyika yeEU. Pfungwa mbiri dzinofanirwa kujekeswa muongororo yeEU:
- Nezve kuripwa kwemubhadharo wakarasika: Vashandisi vemaLignite-vanodzima magetsi vanogashira muripo wepundutso wavasingakwanise kuita nekuda kwekudzimwa kwemiti nguva isati yakwana. Komisheni haina chokwadi kana muripo kune vanoshandira mhindu dzakarasika dzinosvika kure kwazvo mune ramangwana dzinogona kutariswa sediki padiki. Anotaura zvakare kunetsekana nezve mamwe maparameter ekuisa emhando inoshandiswa neGerman kuverenga purofiti dzakarasika, dzakadai semafuta uye nemitengo yeCO2 yakashandiswa. Uyezve, hapana ruzivo rwakapiwa kuCommission padanho rekuisirwa kwega.
- Panyaya yemubhadharo wekuwedzera kwemitero yekutevera: Komisheni inobvuma kuti mari yekuwedzera inovharwa nekukurumidza kuvharwa kwemiti yeLignite inogona kupembedza muripo weRWE neLEAG, asi haina chokwadi neruzivo rwapihwa, uye kunyanya izvo zveLeAG zvakavakirwa pachimisikidzo. mamiriro.
RWE iri kumhan'arira Netherlands yemabhiriyoni muripo
Vashandisi vemagetsi emagetsi emarasha vatove kurodza mapanga avo - uye vachida kuripwa, nguva pfupi yadarika RWE muchimiro chematare achipesana neNetherlands. Mari yekubuda kwemarasha. Icho chinova chinhu chakakura mune izvi Kuve Energy Charter Chibvumirano (ECT): Tsvagurudzo nyowani yepasi rese nevevatapi venhau 'Investigation Europe' inoratidza njodzi hombe inoisa pakuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze uye nekukurumidza kuchinjika kwesimba. MuEU, Great Britain neSwitzerland chete, makambani emagetsi anokwanisa kumhan'arira kudzikiswa kwemubhadharo wezvivakwa zvavo zvakakosha 344,6 bhiriyoni, sekutsvagurudza.
Mari yekubuda kwemarasha: kuramba kubva kumaNGO
Masangano evagari vevanhu iye zvino atanga mushandirapamwe weEuropean-wide kuti abude muECT: "Sevha shanduko yesimba - misa charter yemagetsi." Kushevedzwa kwakasainwa kunzi Komisheni yeEU, Paramende yeEuropean pamwe nehurumende dzeEU kuti vasiye chibvumirano cheEnerter Charter Chibvumirano uye kumisa kuwedzera kwayo kune dzimwe nyika. Maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutanga, vanhu vanopfuura 24 vakatosaina chikumbiro.
INFO:
Im European Green Kubata Izvo zvakazivikanwa kuti kumwezve decarbonisation yesimba system kwakakosha kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze muna 2030 na2050. 75 muzana yeEE's greenhouse gasi inoburitsa zvinobva mukugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba mune ese hupfumi zvikamu. Naizvozvo, chikamu chemagetsi chinoda kukudziridzwa icho chinovakirwa zvakanyanya panowanikwa magetsi. izvi zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa neiyo inokurumidza chikamu-kubuda kwemarasha uye nekudzora gasi.
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