Jörg Hinners
Hissing, iyo steak inotsvedza mupani, iyo pores yesungano yenyama yakasviba, kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwekugaya kunobuda. Kwakanakisa, yakadaro ine hove ine hove. Uye mukuita uku, hapana nyama yemombe yaifanira kufa, kana kutotambura, nekuda kwechiitiko ichi chekurapa. Impossible? Zvakanaka, achiri mamiriro aya ari mimhanzi yeramangwana. Asi mumakore gumi anotevera zvinogona kuzoitika. In vitro ishoko remashiripiti iro rinobvumira mazhinji chill Showers kumashure kwavo.
Frankenstein anotumira ake anodada
Nyama kubva kumasero emhuka, inotorwa panguva ye biopsy uye yakakura mu bioreactors - mune chero fomu yaunoda. Iyo kambani Meyiwa yemazuva ano kuUnited States kuri kushanda kuti zviitike. "Tissue mainjiniya"Iro zita rehunyanzvi hwekutevedzera kana matete-matete matete ematehwe anofanira kutevedzera, kudzoreredza, kuchengetedza kana kuvandudza nhengo munzvimbo dzisiri kure kwazvo. Iyo Missouri-based kambani inoda kushandisa organic ink, iyo ine akasiyana masero mhando, kugadzira cutlets uye steaks ine 3D printer. Nyama kubva kune anodhinda. (Kwidziridza: Pano iwe unowana mushumo mutsva pane iyo nyaya Art nyama!)
Kana tikamisa parutivi yekusagadzikana kwekutanga, ipurojekiti ine musoro kubva pane yakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama. Gore rino, kudyara kwemhuka kuri kukonzeresa mapfumbamwe muzana emagetsi epasi rose CO2 uye zvikamu makumi matatu nezvitanhatu muzana kubva muzana. Mafuro nenzvimbo inorimwa inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwezvipfuyo zvinogara muchikamu chetatu chepasi.
Wese muAustria anodya 66 kilogiramu yenyoka pagore, 24 kilos kupfuura mugari wepasi rose wepasi rose. United Nations inofanotaura kuti kudya kwepasi rose kwenyama, mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kuchawedzera muhafu yekutanga yezana rino ramakore, ipapo 465 mamirioni ematani enyama uye 1.043 mamirioni emukaka pagore. Chimiro chinotyisa kune vese vanoda nyika yedu. Kunyanya miriwo uye vegan ichidya vanhu, asiwo vanochinja-chinja, vanoda kuchinja izvo.
Maererano ne Sangano reGerman reNyaya Hunhu hwekudya kwevakachinjika vanoita basa rakakosha kwazvo. Saizvozvo, anodzivirira nyama isiri yemhando-yakakodzera mafungiro. Zvinoenderana neimwe tsanangudzo, vanhu vese vanodya zvikamu zvitatu zve nyama pasvondo vanogona kuzvidaidza kuti vanochinja-chinja.
Ndiani anoda waiver?
Nekudaro, vashoma chete veduwe vanotsigira vasingabvumirwe kugara zvakanaka kwepasirese zvakanyanya uye izvo Kugara kwechikara kunyanya, ita pasina nyama yenguruve knuckle kana schnitzel zvachose. "Zvinonzi huwandu hunosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana kubva muzana hunosanganisira hunhu mukushandisa kwavo maitiro, zvisinei nekuti ndewemagetsi, girini magetsi kana chero. Vamwe makumi manomwe neshanu muzana vanoshambira pamwe nechaunga, kutenga zvakachipa kana kushandisa vavakidzani, ”anodaro Felix Hnat, sachigaro weAustria vegans. Nekudaro, haazvidzi ivo vanodya nyama. “Ndakafarira kudya nyama yakawanda kwemakore gumi nemasere. Ini handifunge kuti ndizvo zvakanaka kutonga vanhu nezveizvo zvavanodya. Vashanu muzana muzana veAustria vanoedza kuderedza kudya kwavo nyama. Izvi zvinondifadza. ”Vatsigiri vevegan chikafu, asi zvakare vanochinja, inogona kuwanikwa kunyanya mumaguta. ari Vegan Society Austria anofungidzira kuti 80.000 maAustria vanodya vegan, hafu yavo vanogara muVienna.
Vegan ndiyo itsva organic
Vegans haingoite chete isina nyama uye hove senge zvinodyarwa, ivo zvakare havadyi mazai uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, havatombodya huchi, nekuti nhungamiro yavo haisi yekutambisa mhuka. Makore mashoma apfuura, vegans vaionekwa sevane ngozi zvakanyanya kana kusekwa sevanorota vachipota. Vanamazvikokota havachatongi vegan chikafu chisina kunaka. Kwete. Chikafu chedu chakajairika chinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chine hutano
Chikonzero chikuru chekufa muAustria hosha dzinoenderana nekudya uye izvi, zvinowanzoenderana nemafuta emhuka nemapuroteni. Semuenzaniso, nyama tsvuku inoonekwa sengozi yekenza. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa neinetsvina senge dioxin yakapfumiswa munyama uye zvinhu zvakanangana neropa senge iropa pigment hemoglobin, iyo inowedzera kuumbwa kwemakonikisi nitrogen. Ongororo dzakasiyana siyana dzakaratidzawo kuti pane hukama pakati pekunetseka kweropa nekudyiwa kwenyama. Uye kupararira kwakakomba kwehuremu hakuwanzo iri nyaya kune vegans. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti vanhu vazhinji vachibatana nehurongwa hwekuenda kune hutano husina mhuka. "Zviitiko zvedu senge dzekutengeserana fairs kana yedu vegan zhizha mhemberero dzinokurirwa chaizvo," anoshuma Felix Hnat. "Ini ndinofunga mumakore makumi maviri vegan ichave iripo organic nhasi." Vegan ndiyo chiumbwa chitsva! ”Vanyarikani vari kuyedza kuwana nzvimbo yepakati.
"Ndinofunga Vegan achange ari mumakore 20, pane yanhasi bio iripo." "Vegan ndiyo nyowani!"
Felix Hnat
Maitiro ekuenda kune vegan hutano anoita anoremekedzwa 40.000 vegans muVienna boka rinonakidza revatengi. Iye nevazhinji vashanyi vari muguta vakanyengedza Europe yekutanga vegan supermarket cheni kune iro guru. MunaJune 2014 yakavhura chitoro chekutanga checheni "Veganz" mudunhu rechina. Pavepo kutaura nezve bazi repiri. (Kwidziridzo: Veganz akavhara kanenge muAustria uye anongotengesa online.)
Chikamu chenguva-chemafuta Flexitarier - kunakidzwa pasina kuzvidemba?
Pasinei neizvo izvozvi zvakasiyana vegan inopihwa, vanhu vazhinji havasati vachigona kufungidzira kupa nyama, mazai, mukaka uye uchi zvachose. Kunyange zvakadaro, ivo vane hanya nezvekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka uye nekwavo. Makore gumi nerimwe apfuura, veAmerican Dialect Society vakadana zita rekuti "changamire", izwi rekutanga kubva ku "fexible" uye "miriwo", izwi rinobatsira kwazvo kutsanangura chiitiko chitsva: vanhu vekudyara dzimwe nguva vanodya nyama. Sekureva kweGerman Nutrition Society, mhando yechikafu chevanhu vanochinjika vanoita basa rakakosha. Saizvozvo, anodzivirira nyama isiri yemhando-yakakodzera mafungiro. Zvinoenderana neimwe tsanangudzo, vanhu vese vanodya zvikamu zvitatu zve nyama pasvondo vanogona kuzvidaidza kuti vanochinja-chinja.
Flexitarier: ane usimbe kukanganisa?
VaFlexitarians havadi kuzviisa pasi pedzidziso yakaoma. Muchokwadi, ivo vanopa hutano: soy uye yakazara zviyo, nzungu, michero uye miriwo ndiyo inocheka kudya kwavo, asi pese pese uye ipapo inogona zvakare kuve yakakura chikamu che nyama. Nenzira iyi ivo vanobatsira kuti pasadonwe nyika uye magreenhouse magasi ari kupepereswa mumhepo. Asi vanotsoropodza vanopomera vanochinja-chinja kuti havapindirani. Maitiro avo "futi" akadaro haagone kutsigira kutama kubva kunochengeterwa mhuka. Asi iko kuri kwekutanga kutanga, nekuti kana zvasvika pakudya nyama kwakakosha: shoma iripo kune vanochinja.
Heano zvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro utano uye kushandiswa kwakasimba!
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
