Ivo amai vemichero yemichero

Nguva pfupi isati yasvika St. Leonhard kumaodzanyemba kweWaldviertel shawa isingawanzo, yekuremekedza inouya pamusoro pangu. Izvo zvakamirira ini zvakakosha kwazvo - asi izvi zvinogona kungove pachena kana munhu achifunga nezvazvo zvishoma: kupfuura iyo yeruzhinji yekuwona miganhu, kambani ReinSaat inovaka hwaro hwechokwadi chekuti panogona kuve nemaseru organic miriwo muAustria mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Pano, organic uye Demeter mbeu inogadzirwa. Kuti uwane hutano, hwekudya hwezvisikwa. Pasina iyo genetic engineering. Uye kunyanya kuchengetedza kusiyana kwezvirimwa izvo zvakagara zvichitendera kuponeswa kwevanhu.
"Takapotsa takanganwa izvo zvinotidyisa," ReinSaat CEO Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann anoratidza kurasikirwa kwedu kwekunzwisisa kwakakosha kwechisikigo. Murimi wembeu nemuteuri wembeu anotichengeta isu - kunze kwekutendiswa: "Semubereki anotakura mutoro. Kugovera chikafu uye zvakare kugarisana kwevanhu. Nekuti kana ichivira, chakanaka. "

Kudzivirirwa kunopesana nerufu

Shanduko yenzvimbo iyi muPhilippines: 415.000 varimi vadiki vari kushandisa izvi kuvaka zvimiti zvakakura zvakagadziriswa genetisiti. Asi havasi vese vanofara. Yatova 2013 yakaparadzwa munzvimbo dzinoratidzira genetic engineering test minda. Nepo 2015 ichikwezva veCanada lobbyists veiyo yakagadziriswa genetiki "goridhe" mupunga, kutsamwa kwevarimi kuri kupisa zvakare. Rice rinoshamisa rinonzi rinomisa kushaya chikafu zvinovaka pasi rose nekuti rakashandurwa kuti riwedzere beta carotene, iro rinoshandurwa kuita Vitamin A mumuviri. Asi izvi zvakanyanyisa kukunda chinangwa, anodaro Chito Medina wekumaruwa mbeu network Masipag: "Kushaikwa kweMicronutrient kunoitika zvakanyanya muvana vanobva kumhuri dzinotambura vasingakwanise kuwana chikafu chakaringana. Golden Rice saka hachisi mhinduro, pachinzvimbo vanhu ava vanoda kuwana zviwanikwa. "Chinhu chakakosha: Makambani embeu dzeGM anoona vatengi vavo, kuti kubva pazvirimwa zvakakohwa hapana mbeu dzinobatsira dzinogona kubuda. Nekudaro, mbeu nyowani dzinofanirwa kutengwa gore rega rega uye patent inobhadharwa. Yakawanda mari kune varombo vePhilippines varombo.

Kuvimbika & Simba

"Kugadzira genetic kuvimba nekugona kwazvo. Zvinenge kodzero yekuzvisarudzira. Mainetic engineering yakarairwa zviri pamutemo muPhilippines. Vanoda kusvika 100 muzana yezvemhando dzedzinza (isina simba revanhu, zvidyarwa uye nharaunda dzakagadziriswa dunhu, nyora d. Tsvuku.) Yakarasika, "anotsanangura Frech-Emmelmann njodzi yechokwadi yeinjiniya - kubva padanho risinei nehutano.
Zvakadaro, nzvimbo dzinorimwa nemakwenzi akagadziridzwa zvinomera dziri kuwedzera. 2014 yakakura matatu muzana pasi rose kusvika ku181 mamirimita mahekita, kubva pamamiriyoni matanhatu pamusoro pe2013. Chimwe chinonetsa ndechekuti biotechnology nyowani ichashandiswa kuburitsa genetic engineering iyo isingachaonekwe.

ReinSaat: Zviuru zvemakore ezvekuziva-sei

Zvinenge zvisingatariswe, chimwe chekutanga kugona kwevanhu kutyisidzira kukanganikwa: Millennia yakapfuura, vanhu mune inoshamisa kupayona mukana vakawana ruzivo rwekurima uye kurimwa kwezvirimwa. "Mhedzisiro yaive iripo, yaingofanira kuverengerwa kubva kune zvakasikwa," anotsanangura kudaro ReinSaat nyanzvi. Semuenzaniso saladhi: "Tine aya akapfava, anotapira mashizha kubva kune rosette yechirimwa. Akaberekerwa zvekuti anogadzira mabhureki kwete kukurumidza kudzingwa. Kumira mune yeudiki chikamu chechirimwa. Izvo chete zvinobvumidza kugadzirwa kwehutano. Samenbauer kana mubereki aimbove nyanzvi nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye akatodzidziswa kumayunivhesiti. Nehurombo, izvo hazvisizvo zvakadaro. "
Tekinoroji, Mataundi, Consumerism - Zvizhinji zvinhu zvakatiparadzanisa nemhando. Asi pane zvikonzero zvakanaka nei mbeu dzichigadzirwa zvisikwa, biologically uye mudunhu. Kubudikidza nezvizvarwa zvezvidyarwa, hunhu hwakasarudzika hunopfuudzwa kubva kumubereki kuenda kumuchinda wewanasikana. Izvi zvaitendera kuti mhando dziwirirane nemamiriro ekunze uye dzive dzakagadzikana. Mbeu inoenderana inonzi "mbeu-chiratidzo".

“Mutengi haatomboziva kuti arikuwana chii chirimwa chemuriwo. Muriwo unobva mumbeu dzakauchikwa haunyorerwi. ”, Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann, ReinSaat, pamusoro pemuriwo wemuriwo.

Organic mbeu vs. spachiana

Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose neiyo mahybrids (chiratidzo F1). Pasina genetic kusanganisa, zvidyarwa izvi zvinoyambukwa inbred kuzadzisa inonzi heterosis mhedzisiro: kusimudzira kwezvikamu zvekubereka, zvichikonzera goho riri nani kwazvo rezvirimwa. Mhedzisiro inouraya: Ruzivo rwemhando yembeu mumbeu dzinobuda dzinopararira zvisina tsarukano nekurasikirwa nehunhu hweamai chirimwa. Mune zvakawanda zvirimwa zvakaita se rapeseed kana rye, iyo yakaganhurirwa mu nyika dzeGerman dzinotaura yakatopfuura 50 muzana.
Kusiyana siyana kuri mungozi, inotsigira Reinschaat's Frech-Emmelmann: "Kana tikakura mhando dzinoda mvura shoma, kana mhando dzinokura hwakareba midzi midzi, ndiko kufambira mberi. Asi kana mahybrids akagadzirwa gore rega rega, hapana kufambira mberi mukukura kwezvirimwa. "Mbeu-yechokwadi mhodzi inogona kunge isiri kupa zviyo zvakakurisa, asi zvakanyanya kukosha kuchengetedza goho."
Nekuda kweizvi, mutengi anoziva anoziva zvechokwadi aigona kunzvenga miriwo yakasanganiswa - kana zvaigoneka. Asi pane zvinopesana: Saka zvinhu zvakawanda zvakabikwa zvinotengeswa kunze zvinyoro semiriwo yemichero. "Mutengi haazive zvaari kugamuchira. Miriwo kubva kumbeu dzakaganhurirwa haina kunyorwa, "anotsoropodza mukuru weReinSaat.

Michero yemichero: 80 yakazvimiririra mhando

Kusiyana-siyana kuri kwechokwadi chaiko kunoita kuti vanogadzira mhodzi dzembeu - zvakare kuburikidza nekubudirira kutsva kweimwe. Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann anozvishingisa achimupa "Jessica", mhedzisiro yekutora chikamu mukudyidzana pamwe chete nemurimi kubva kuEferding. Ainge awana pasi pechadi chake chekubereka chaive chakanakira zvinangwa zvake zvekurimisheni uye akatuma ReinSaat neyekupfuya. Zvichakadaro, Jessica "akura" uye chidiki chakasiyana chechadi chine mashizha ane ganda, kuravira kukuru uye chena stems. Inotaridzika kunge yakakura Pak Choi uye inoenzaniswa nemamwe akacheka mangold akanaka kwazvo kutakura. Kwemakore gumi Frech-Emmelmann akafuga nekurima diki: "Iwe unofanirwa kuda zvinomera - kunaka kwechirimwa. "Kushanda pamwe nehunhu hwechirimwa zvinoreva kuti udzorere chose kunge munhu wenyama."

Nezvekudyara kwakachena:

Mugore re1992, Chekutanga Boka reVeji Yembeu kubva muBio-asimba Cultivation yakavambwa muAustria pamhando yeSwitzerland neGerman. Pakutanga, pane chidiki chidiki, denderedzwa yakazvipira yakabata nekubereka biodynamic.
1998 yakabva yatora danho rinotevera: Iko kuvakwa kwekambani ReinSaat senge mubereki uye anogadzira mhodzi uye Demeter mhodzi dzevakakura organic miriwo vanogadzira, vatengesi zvakananga (epurazi shopu nemusika vatyairi nemusika wavo wega) uye hobby varimi. Panguva ino, 30 mapurazi mumatunhu akasiyana eAustria neEU vari kuwedzera mhodzi, muchikamu biodynamic uye muchidimbu organic organic.
Iyo purazi yemufudzi Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann, moyo wekambani ReinSaat unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweWaldviertel - muSt Leonhard am Hornerwald. Kubva pano, mhodzi dzinotumirwa, asi zvakare kurapwa nekucheneswa uye kuongororwa kwekugona kwemera.
Iyo ReinSaat huwandu inosanganisira organic miriwo, maruva, mahebhu uye girifuru manyowa uye yakakura zvakatsiga mumakore apfuura. Pamusoro peiyo yayo mitsva, ReinSaat inotengesawo hutsva hunosimba hutsva hutsva kubva kuGermany neSwitzerland, uye yakamisa huwandu hwayo hwe rar raramo mukubatana neAreka yaNoa. Inokomberedza 450 mhando dzemiriwo inodyarwa inochengetwa uye inogadzirwa, iine Paradeisern yega 70 mhando dziri mukatalog.
Mazhinji Demeter nemichero yemichero pamusika inogadzirwa kubva pamakwenzi embeu dzakasarudzika, kusanganisira Hofer (pepper yakasanganiswa uye Paradeiser) naJa Natürlich (Rewe).

Photo / Video: Shutterstock.