Robert B Fishman
Iyo "Animal Health Mutemo" (AHL) yanga ichishanda muEU kubvira kupera kwaApril 2021. MuMutemo uyu 2016/429, EU yakapfupisa mirau yakawanda nezve hutano hwemhuka uye yakasimbisa zvimwe zvekudzivirira zvirwere. Iko kushingairira kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvisikwa zvekuchengetedza masangano mashoma.
"Mutemo weZvipfuyo (AHL) unongobatsira kuita kutengeserana kusingataurike kwemombe nezvipfuyo, zvinokambaira uye mhuka dzemumvura zvinogoneka," anonyunyuta kudaro musayendisiti wezvekurima Edmund Haferbeck, semuenzaniso. Iye anotungamira sangano rekuchengetedza mhuka PETA Dhipatimendi reMitemo neSainzi. Zvakangodaro, sevamwe varatidziri vekodzero dzemhuka, anotarisira kumwezve kurambidzwa pakutengesa mhuka mhenyu, kunyanya mbwanana. Kune iri nani mhuka zvakanaka.
Vanochengeta uye vatengesi vanopa mbwanana dzakachipa paBay uye avo mawebhusaiti. Mazhinji emhuka idzi anorwara kana ane hunhu hwehunhu. "Imbwa dzinounzwa munyika zvisiri pamutemo kubva 'kumafekitori embwa', kunyanya kuEastern Europe, dzinotengeswa kuno kumapati ane ziso rebhuruu anofungidzirwa se 'anotaurirana'," inoshuma iyo German Animal Welfare Association DTBs. Nekudaro, mhuka dzinogara dzichirwara, majekiseni anodiwa anoshaikwa uye imbwa hadzifambidzane nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwekutanga naamai vavo.
Iyo DTB inotarisira kuvandudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa 108 uye 109 zve Animal Animal Act. Vanobvumira Commission yeEU kuisa mitemo yekunyoresa uye kuzivikanwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza.
Bazi reAustria rerubatsiro rwemhuka "4paws"Inorumbidza nzira iyi, asi inodaidzira" kuzivikanwa kweEU-kwese uye kunyoreswa kwemhuka dzinoverengeka mune dhatabhesi dzakabatana. Parizvino kune imwechete chete inosungirwa zvemagetsi peturu rejista muIreland. Varidzi vezvipfuyo kuEurope vanogona kutotsvaga yavo yakarasika katsi kana imbwa nekupinda ID nhamba yemhuka yavo paeuropetnet.com. Kuti uite izvi, mhuka inoda microchip inoenderana idiki sezviyo zvemupunga.
PeTA inoisa mutero nezvipfuyo muGerman chete pamabhiriyoni mashanu emauro pagore. Iko "mhuka dzinotengeswa uye dzakachengetedzwa zvisina tsarukano", mushandi wePeTA Edmund Haferbeck anogara achiona njodzi yekuti vanhu vabatwe nezvirwere zvinopararira. Anopa muenzaniso wekutakura zvinokambaira semuenzaniso. Chikamu chechitatu cheSalmonella chirwere muvana vadiki chinogona kuteverwa kumashure kwekubata kwemhuka dzekunze, PeTA inodudza chidzidzo naRobert Koch Institute (RKI). Uye: "Kusvikira ku70 muzana yemhuka dzinotetepa dzinofa nekunetseka, kushomeka kwezvinhu kana kukuvara zvine chekuita nezvekutakura zvisati zvaiswa pamusika."
Uye wave nenguva refu uchifunga nezvako pachako: Muchokwadi, mhuka dzinotapurira hosha dzakawanda dzinotapukira kuvanhu. Muenzaniso uchangoburwa wemaoonoses akadaro, kuwedzera kuHIV (hutachiona hweAIDS) uye Ebola, iyo Sars-COV2 hutachiona, hunokonzera Covid-19 (Corona).
Kudzoka kwezvirwere
Neichi chikonzero chete, Animal Health Act inotarisa pakurwisa zvirwere. Nepo iyo mirau mitsva yezvipfuyo isingashande kusvika 2026, mutemo weEU wave kutomesa zvisungo zve "zvipfuyo zvepurazi" mune zvekurima. Veterinarians vanofanirwa kutarisa mapurazi kazhinji uye zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura pakutanga.
Rondedzero yezvirwere zvinozikanwa izvozvi inosanganisirawo majekiseni emishonga yakawanda, ayo maantibayoti mazhinji asisashande. Muna 2018, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) yakayambira pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekusavhiringidzwa kwekupararira kwemajirusi asingadziviriri utachiona: Kana ikapararira sepakutanga, vaizouraya vanhu vane mamirioni 2050 muEurope, North America neAustralia chete na2,4. Iko hakuna antidotes. Mazhinji emajemusi aya anomuka mumapurazi efekitori uko nguruve, mombe, huku kana mateki akaunganidzwa pamwechete. Kazhinji matanda ese emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anopiwa pano kana mhuka imwe chete yarwara. Mishonga iyi inosvika kuvanhu kuburikidza nesewage nenyama.
Kunyangwe Animal Health Mutemo - Mhuka dzinotakura dzinoenderera.
Nguva yechando yapfuura, ngarava mbiri dzeSpain dzine mombe dzinopfuura 2.500 XNUMX dziri mungarava dzakadzungaira kuyambuka Mediterranean kwemavhiki. Hapana chiteshi chaida kuti ngarava dzipinde. Nyanzvi dzaifungidzira kuti mhuka dzakatapukirwa nerurimi rwebhuruu. Masangano ezvakatipoteredza akadai seGerman Animal Welfare Association anonyora izvi uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvepasi rese mhuka dzinoendesa pamusoro penzvimbo refu pamawebhusaiti avo. Vashandi vanobva ku Animal Welfare Foundation (Foundation for Animal Welfare) muFreiburg, kumaodzanyemba kweGerman, vanozviperekedza vega kutakura mhuka kuitira kunyora kusagadzikana kwemombe, makwai uye nezvimwe "zvipfuyo zvepurazi" pazvikepe nemarori. Mishumo iyi inoshatisa chishuwo kunyange chevane nyama vakatsiga.
Muenzaniso: Kurume 25, 2021. Kwemwedzi mitatu inoshungurudza pakanga paine dzinenge 1.800 diki nzombe dzaive mungarava yekutakura mhuka Elbeik. Dzinenge mazana maviri mhuka hadzina kurarama kutakura. Nekuti mombe dzinosvika chiuru nemazana masere hadzichagoni kutakurwa zvinoenderana nemushumo wekuongorora zvipfuyo, dzinofanirwa kuurawa dzese. Kubva nhasi, veSpain vakuru vezvechiremba vezvirwere vanga vachiedza kubvisa nzombe diki dzichiripo. Mhuka mazana matatu pazuva. Kuburutswa kuti uurayiwe wobva waraswa mumidziyo yakaita semarara.
Maawa makumi maviri nemana wakananga mutiraki
Iyo European Animal Transport Regulation yanga ichishanda kubvira 2007 uye yaive yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kushungurudzwa kwakadai. Kuendesa mhuka kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweEU kunorambidzwa kana tembiricha iri pamusoro pe30 degrees mumumvuri. Mhuka diki dzinogona kutakurwa kwemaawa anosvika gumi nemasere, nguruve nemabhiza anosvika makumi maviri nemana uye mombe kwemaawa anosvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, chero zvikazoburitswa zororo remaawa makumi maviri nemana. Mukati meEuropean Union (EU), vakuru vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kuongorora kugadzikana kwemhuka kuti dzifambiswe sei.
"Makambani mazhinji ekufambisa haateedzere mitemo," anodaro Frigga Wirths. Chiremba wemhuka uye wezvekurima wezvekurima anobata nemusoro wenyaya weGerman Animal Welfare Association. Cheki pamuganhu weBulgaria -Turkey wakaratidza kuti pakati pezhizha 2017 uye zhizha 2018, 210 kubva pamakumi maviri nemakumi maviri ekufambisa kwemhuka kwakaitika mune tembiricha dzinopfuura makumi matatu madhigirii.
Mutemo weEU muna 2005 waive kubvumirana. Izvo zvinongoisa chete pasi iyo mitemo iyo EU inoti inogona kubvumirana pairi. Kubva ipapo, kuomesa kwave kuchikurukurwa zvakare uye zvakare. Dare rekubvunzurudza European Commission parizvino riri kubata naro, asi harina kufamba kwemakore gumi nemashanu.
Mhuru dzisingadiwe nemunhu
Matambudziko akadzika zvakadzika: EU ndeimwe yevanogadzira mukaka muhombe munyika. Kuti mhou dzemazuva ano dzakakwenenzverwa kupa mukaka wakawanda sezvinobvira, dzinofanirwa kubereka mhuru rinenge gore rega rega. Chete chetatu chemombe dzakaberekerwa muEurope dzinoramba dziri vapenyu kuti dzitsiva madzimai avo mukaka wekukamwisa. Mazhinji ezvimwe zvacho anourawa kana kuendeswa kunze. Nekuti Europe inoburitsa nyama yakawandisa, mitengo iri kudonha. Sekureva kwe Animal Welfare Foundation, mhuru inounza pakati peasere ne150 euros, zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo, murume nemukadzi. Unobvisa mhuka munyika dziri kure.
Sekureva kweEU Animal Transport Regulation, mhuru diki dzinogona kutakurwa maawa masere panguva imwe kwemazuva gumi, kunyangwe dzichiri kuda mukaka wamai wadzo kuti dziwane chikafu. Ehe, hausi kuzovaisa munzira.
Inoendesa kuCentral Asia
Kutakura kwemhuka kunoenda kuNorth Africa, Middle East uye kusvika kuCentral Asia. Marori anotyaira mombe kuburikidza neRussia kuenda Kazakhstan kana Uzbekistan. Zvinoenderana nemutemo weEuropean, vatakuri vekutakura zvinhu vaizofanira kuburutsa nekutarisira mhuka dziri munzira. Asi zviteshi zvakapihwa izvi zvinowanzovapo papepa. Hessian mhuka inoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka Madeleine Martin akashanyira zvinofungidzirwa kudzikisa uye kupa nzvimbo muRussia muzhizha re2019. Mapepa ezvekutakura anoratidza imwe mumusha weMedyn. "Kwakanga kune chivako chehofisi ipapo," anoshuma Martin pamusoro pe Deutschlandfunk. "Mhuka zvirokwazvo haina kumboburutswa imomo." Aive nezvakaitika zvakafanana pane zvimwe zvinonzi zvitoro zvekutengesa. Sekureva kweshumo pamusoro pe Deutschlandfunk, iro reGerman federal-state working group, iro raifanirwa kutarisira kutakurwa kwemhuka, "harina kusangana kubvira 2009". Chirevo chaMadelaine Martin nezve mamiriro ezvinhu muRussia "kusvika zvino chave kuregeredzwa".
MuEU, zvakare, mhuka hadzisi kuita zvirinani pane zvekufambisa. "Marori akazara nemhuka mhenyu anomira kwemazuva pamiganhu nezviteshi zvengarava," anodaro Frigga Wirths anobva ku Animal Welfare Association. Vazhinji vanotakura zvinhu vaishandisa zvakachipa, madhiraivha ekuEastern Europe uye vakarongedza marori avo zvakazara sezvazvinogona. Kuti kuderedze huremu hwemutoro, vari kutora mvura shoma uye chikafu navo. Iko hakuna kana chero kutonga.
Kunyangwe iyo Animal Health Act: 90 maawa kuenda kuMorocco
Pakutanga kwaMay, midhiya akati wandei akataura nezve kutakurwa kwemhuka pamusoro pemakiromita zviuru zvitatu kubva kuGerman kuenda kuMorocco. Rwendo rwakatora anopfuura maawa makumi mapfumbamwe. Chikonzero chekufambisa chaifungidzirwa kuti mabhuru aidiwa ipapo kumisikidza nzvimbo yekuberekesa.
Iyo Animal Welfare Association haitendi kuti Morocco inoda kugadzira indasitiri yemukaka. Hesse anoona nezvekuchengetwa kwemhuka, Madeleine Martin anobvunzawo kuti sei vanhu vasingatengese nyama kana mbeu yemombe pane mhuka mhenyu. Mhinduro yako. Uye zvakare, zvakachipa kutakura ngoro mhenyu kuenda kuNorth Africa kana Central Asia pane kutakura nyama yakaomeswa pamusoro penzvimbo refu.
Gurukota rinodaidzira kurambidzwa
Gurukota rezvekurima reLower Saxony, Barbara Otte-Kinast akaedza chitubu ichi kurambidza kutakurwa kwemombe 270 dzaive nenhumbu kuenda kuMorocco. Chikonzero chavo: Iyo yekuGerman yekuchengetedza mhuka zviyero haigone kuteedzerwa mukupisa kweNorth Africa uye nehunyanzvi mamiriro imomo. Asi Oldenburg Administrative Court yakabvisa mutemo uyu. Gurukota "rinodemba" danho iri uye, seTierschutzbund uye Animal Welfare, inodaidzira "kurambidzwa munyika yose kutakurwa kwemhuka kuenda kunyika yechitatu umo kutevedzwa kwehutano hwemhuka husingavimbiswe - nekukurumidza kuri nani!"
Muchokwadi, pfungwa yemutemo yakamirira nyika yeNorth Rhine-Westphalia inosvika pakufunga kuti paramende yeGerman inogona kurambidza kutakurwa kwemhuka kuenda kumatunhu asiri eEU kana zviyero zveGerman Animal Welfare Act zvisina kuteedzerwa ipapo.
Solution: vegan nzanga
Nekuda kwedambudziko remamiriro ekunze aripo, haingori Sangano Rezvemhuka rinoona mhinduro iri nyore: "Tichava vegan nzanga." Mushure mezvose, chinenge chikamu chechishanu kusvika chechina chegreenhouse gasi rinoburitsa gasi rinobva mukurima. , uye chikamu chakakura kwazvo cheichi chinobva mukuchengeta zvipfuyo. Varimi vanorima chikafu chemhuka pane zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana yenyika yekurima yepasi.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
