Karin Bornett
Izwi reChinese "weiji" rinoreva dambudziko uye rine mavara maviri e "njodzi" ("wei") uye "mukana" ("ji").
Iyo corona denda haisati yapera parizvino. Apo hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva hwezuva nezuva huchadzoka uye kana zvachose hwakavhurika. Hapana mubvunzo kuti nyika yakatarisana nemibvunzo yakawanda yakavhurika. Chinhu chimwe chiri pachena: nyika iri munyatwa.
Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa neAustria Gallup Institute, munhu wese anotyar wechipiri weAustriamu (makumi mana nemapfumbamwe muzana) kutambura kwehupfumi kwenguva refu ivo pachavo nekuda kwedambudziko. Iko kukanganisa kwepasirese kuchavewo kukuru. Asi zviri pachena zvakare: dambudziko rinotipa mukana wekufunga zvakare, kufunga zvakare uye kufunga zvakare. Maitiro matsva uye mhinduro dzinodiwa kunenge kwese nzvimbo yehupenyu hwedu. Kubva pachiitiko chakavanzika kwazvo uye zvega zvega kune zvebasa, dambudziko rinowana nzira yaro kupinda muhupenyu hwedu. Ndicho chikonzero nei nyanzvi zhinji dziine chokwadi chekuti denda rekona richava nemhedzisiro kwenguva refu pasocial uye pahunhu hwehunhu.
Nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika Manfred Prisching anoti kuOrf. Kuti iyo post-corona nzanga "ichataridzika yakafanana pane yese" kunzanga pamberi pedambudziko, maneja maneja weAustria Gallup InstituteZvisinei, Andrea Fronaschütz ane chokwadi muna Chikumi 2020: "Dambudziko reCorona riri mubishi rekushandura zvakanyanya kukosha kwenzanga yedu." Mushure mekunge hutachiona hwatanga (pakati paMay), Gallup Institute yakabvunza vakadzi veAustria nezvezvinhu zvavo zvekutanga. Inoratidza: 70 muzana vanonzi kushaikwa kwehutano uye hutano semisoro yakawana kukosha kukuru panguva yedambudziko. Vanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana vanoona dunhu richikwira. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, iyo hamster inotenga mukati megore inoita kunge yakaisa nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwekuwanikwa mumisoro yevanhu. “Zvimwe kuziva, kuyerwa uye kushandiswa kwakasimba ndiro zita rechinyorwa chitsva chemishoni. Vatere pavane gumi vevatengi vanofunga kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune matunhu mavambo ezvavanotenga. Kwezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu, kugadzikana uye mhando zvinoita basa rakakura, vapfumbamwe pagumi vanoda kuenda kumberi kutenga mukurumbira uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, ”anotsanangura kudaro Fronaschütz. Zvakare Sebastian Theising-Matei kubva Greenpeace inosimbisa izvi: "Kubva padambudziko reCorona, vanhu vazhinji muAustria vanoda kudya zvine hutano uye zvakanyanya mudunhu," anodaro.
Dambudziko semukana wekugadzirisa zvakare?
Dambudziko rekona rinogona kuva mukana. "Kukiya kwakapa vazhinji vedu mukana wekumbomira uye kufunga. Ini ndinoona iyo dambudziko se emergency brake. Pasi redu rakaguta. Anoda kurapwa. Isu tese takararama sekunge taive nemamwe mapuraneti gumi aripo. Nekudaro, iyo dambudziko rakajekesawo kuti shanduko yakaoma inogoneka mukati menguva pfupi kwazvo. Mukati memazuva mashoma, miganhu nezvitoro zvakavharwa kubhodhi uye mitemo mitsva yemaitiro yakaunzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona kuita nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa. Kumafambiro, akadai seChishanu eRamangwana, uyu ndiwo mukana wekugadzirisa patsva, ”anodaro Astrid Luger, maneja wekambani yezvizoro yezvizoro. CULUMNATURA. Uye Fronaschütz anoti: “Dambudziko rekorona rakakonzera shanduko huru muhunhu hwevatengi kupfuura dambudziko remari. Kudyidzana kwepasi rose semuenzaniso wezvehupfumi kuri kubvunzwa, uye kufamba kuri kutora chigaro chekumashure. "Muongororo dzedu muna 2009, kudyidzana pamwe nekufamba kwenyika zvaive zvichiri pakati pemisoro yeramangwana."
Hapana dombo rinoratidzika kunge rakasiiwa risina kuvhurwa. Pakupera kwaApril, semuenzaniso, Brussels yakaita kumitemo yedaro nekushandura iro rese guta repakati kuva nharaunda yemusangano kuitira kuti vanofamba netsoka nemabhasikoro vave nenzvimbo yakawanda uye vagone kuchengeta madaro. Pa460 mahekita muBrussels, mota, mabhazi nematram hazvitenderwe kutyaira nekukurumidza kupfuura makumi maviri km / h uye vanofamba netsoka vanobvumidzwa kushandisa mugwagwa panguva yedambudziko. Kunyangwe ichi chiyero chakatanga kuve chakaganhurirwa munguva kusvika zvakajairika zvadzoka, huwandu hweBrussels hune mukana wakanaka wekuyedza iyi pfungwa. Kubudikidza neCorona, tiri kuunganidza hutsva hutsva hwenhema izvo kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura zvaiita kunge zvisingafungidzike.
Vhura kune mazano uye hunyanzvi
Zvehupfumi, iyo dambudziko rinogona kuunza kurasikirwa kukuru. Kune mazhinji makambani, matanho acho kutyisidzira kuvapo kwavo chaiko. “Chiri kunyatsooneka, zvisinei, ndechekuti kuvharirwa kwakasimbisa mamwe maindasitiri. Pamusoro peizvo zviri pachena, senge kugadzirwa kwemask uye mishonga inouraya utachiona, izvi zvinosanganisira mitambo yemavhidhiyo, tsamba yekuraira uyezve software yekutaurirana. Dzimwe nzvimbo senge maresitorendi uye mabasa mazhinji arikukundikana zvachose, ”anotsanangura Nikolaus Franke, mukuru we Institute for Entrepreneurship & Innovation. Vanamuzvinabhizimusi izvozvi vanofanirwa kuita zvinoshanduka uye kugadzirisa mhinduro dzemunhu mumwe Astrid Luger anoshuma kubva mukuita: "Neraki, isu takange takashongedzerwa kwazvo kuchinjisa kuhofisi yekumba uye takapona pakukiya zvakaenzana. Mushure meizvozvo, bhizinesi rakaputika zvakare. Dambudziko uye kukiyiwa zvakatiratidza kuti takarurama sei nefilosofi yedu yekusatengesa zvigadzirwa zvedu kuburikidza nevatengesi kana online, asi chete kuburikidza neNATUR vhudzi. Izvo zvakachengetedza hupenyu hwavo hwakawanda, sezvo ivo vakakwanisa kutengesa zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nebasa rekutora kunyangwe salon ichivharwa. ”Kune vazhinji vatengesi vadiki, kumisikidza shopu repamhepo zvinoreva kununurwa. Zvinoenderana nezvakafanotaurwa, Corona ichatipa kukurudzira kukuru mukuita digitization. Luger: "Zvino zvakakosha kuve nechivimbo uye kuvhurika kune matsva mazano uye zviitiko."
Ongororo yeGreenpeace: Zvekugadzirwa patsva
84 muzana yeavo vakabvunzwa vanojekesa kuti mari yemutero yakashandiswa kuvaka zvakare hupfumi inofanira kugara ichibatsira kurwisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze.
Kwemakota matatu evakapindura zviri pachena kuti mapakeji erubatsiro anofanirwa kuenda kumakambani anobatsira kudzikisira mweya weCO2 munzvimbo yavo.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munguva dzekutambudzika huwandu hwevanhu vemuAustria havangodi zvekuchengetedzeka chete asiwo mhinduro dzemagariro kubva kuhurumende: Vapindura vakaratidza kusashivirira makambani anowana rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende uye asingateveri mamiriro ekushanda akanaka. 90 muzana vanofunga izvi kusaenda.
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