Karin Bornett
Hunhu wakasundira nyika pasi kusvika kumiganhu yayo. Kuenderera mberi kwekuparadza zviwanikwa, kuwedzeredza munyika dzakasimukira uye kushandisa zvisikwa - kunze kwekudikanwa kana kukara - kusasiya kana nzvimbo kana nguva yekumutsiridzwa. Kana nzanga ikasachinja zvinehunyanzvi pasirese, kudonha kwezvakatipoteredza hakudzivisike. Vazhinji zvino vabvuma.
Sangano remazuva ano rekutsvaira rinotsigira "hupenyu hwakanaka kune wese munhu". Nekureva kwavo vamiriririmukati mehurongwa hwepasirese pashese hwakarongeka uye hwakagadzikana system. Chikamu chepakati chekufamba kwekushoropodza kurongeka kuri hwaro hwayo: pfungwa yekukura. “Parizvino tiri kutyaira takanangana nemadziro tichidzivirira bhizinesi rakasimba", Anodaro Franziskus Forster, Public Relations Officer kuÖBV-Via Campesina Austria. iyo Gomo reAustria nevarimi vadikimukati musangano yakavambwa mu1974 sesangano revarombo uye risina bato rinoitisa mutemo wezvekurima uye basa redzidzo. Sechikamu chevarimi vadiki venyikaindoor kufamba "La Via Campesina", iyo ÖBV yakazvipira kumisimboti yevavambi vayo kusvika nhasimukati me. Izvi zvinosanganisira "kuramba uzivi hwe 'kukura uye kupfava'."
Kudzikisira kunopfuura kungoderedzwa
Izwi rekuti "degrowth" rakatanga muma1970. Vatsoropodzi vemazuva ano vekukura vakatanga kuunza izwi reFrance "décroissance" mukutamba. Muma1980s nema90s, zvakadaro, hurukuro yakadzikira kumashure nekuguma kwedambudziko remafuta. Iko kutsoropodza kwekukura kwave nekusangana nekukwira kutsva kubvira pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemasere. Iye zvino pasi peshoko rekuti "degrowth" kana muchiGerman "post kukura". Pfungwa iyi yanga isiri nyowani kutanga kuma21. John Maynard Keynes Semuenzaniso, kutanga kwa1930 akanyora nezve "mukana wehupfumi wevazukuru vedu" uye akaona kudzikira kwete senjodzi, asi semukana we "zera regoridhe". Zvaanoda zvekugovewa patsva, kudzikiswa kwemaawa ekushanda uye kupihwa mabasa eruzhinji sedzidzo zvakare ari epakati emakona esangano razvino rekudzikisira. "Sangano rinosimudzira kukura rinoda nhanho nhatu dzekutanga: Kuderedza - semuenzaniso mukushandisa zviwanikwa. Attac Austria.
Kune akatiwandei ekongiri mazano ekuti chiito chiitwe shanduko. Semuenzaniso wekugovera patsva kuburikidza nemitero nerubatsiro, Forster akataura nezvekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzinopihwa rubatsiro mune zvekurima. “Dai mahekita makumi maviri ekutanga aizopihwa rubatsiro kaviri, uye kana rubatsiro rwuchibatanidzwa nenzira dzekudyidzana nezvakatipoteredza, 'kukura nekutenderera' kunogona kudzikiswa. Uye zvakare, basa, senge kuchengeta mhuka nevhu, kwaizonyanya kukosha. Kubhadharwa kwenzvimbo kusingaenzaniswi kwehurongwa huripo kunokanganisa kurima kudiki-diki uye kunongoda maitiro mashoma emhando. "Frey anowedzera kuti:" Tinoda kufungisisa zvizere uye shanduko yakazara yehupfumi. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinogona kubatsira kune izvi. Zvirongwa zvemutemo wekutengesa kana zvirongwa zvakarongedzwa nemubatanidzwa, zvekudya uye mamwe mapurojekiti matsva zvinoratidza kuti kufunga patsva uku kuri kutoitika uye nzanga yepashure pekukura inogoneka. "
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