Helmut Melzer
"Aliyense amaganiza kuti makompyuta apakhomo ndi chinthu chabwino, koma ma freak eni eni. Zaka zabwino za 20 zidaganiza kuti. Chosindikizira cha 3D chikuchitanso chimodzimodzi. Palibe amene amasindikiza impso pagome la khitchini. Koma sizitanthauza kuti sizotheka. "- 2009 anali mlengi wamkulu wa a Michael Curry ku Designbot Industries, oyambitsa omwe amafuna kusintha dziko lapansi. Lingaliro lanzeru la omwe adayambitsa Bre Pettis, Zach Hoeken ndi Adam Mayer: "Timabweretsa zida zomwe zinali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndipo zinali zamtengo wapatali pa desiki." M'malo mwa madola a 200.000, makina ang'onoang'ono amafunika ndalama za 200 zokha.
Ndi miniaturization ya yomwe idapangidwa kale ndi Chuck Hull (3D Systems), koma makamaka yogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a 3D, mukufuna kutsatira mapazi a Steve Jobs. Anachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi Apple, ndikusintha kompyuta ya mainframe kukhala makompyuta ang'onoang'ono kunyumba. Tsopano Executivebot wa Makerbot, a Bre Pettis, adafuna kukhala wamkulu wa Digital Age. Sizinathandize: pakadali pano, iye ndi ena ambiri omwe akhudzidwa onse ataya ntchito. Stratasys, kampani yomwe imapanga makina osindikizira akuluakulu a 3D, idangotenga Makerbot - pambuyo pake, madola miliyoni a 604 miliyoni.
Kumbali ina, a Max Lobovsky, omwe adagwirizana ndi a David Cranor ndi Natan Linder papulatifomu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kickstarter ali ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito. M'masiku okha a 2011, Opanga Mafayilo awo adakweza $ 30 madola miliyoni kuti apange chosindikizira chapamwamba kwambiri cha 2,9D. Koma Lobovsky ali ndi nkhawa zina pakadali pano: 3D Systems, yemwe ndiye woyambitsa kusindikiza kwa 3D, akuimbira mlandu kuphwanya zina mwazinthu zake za 3.
INFO: 3D yosindikiza
Woyambitsa kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi US-American Chuck Hull wa kampani 3D Systems, yemwe adalembetseratu kale patent 1986.
Kusintha kwa ukadaulo kwa osindikiza a 3D amagwira ntchito motere: template ya digito imatumizidwa ku chosindikizira cha 3D, chomwe chimapanga chinthu chosanjikiza. Kusiyanitsa kuyenera kupangidwa pakati pa njira zingapo: Fosition Deposition Modelling, mwachitsanzo, amanyamula milulu ya m'malovu a pulasitiki amadzimadzi. Stereolithography yokhwima kwambiri imapanga ma resini kapena zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito lasers. M'magulu am'mbuyomu osindikiza a 3D, ndimagulu amodzi okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, Hewlett-Packard adawonetsa kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2014 chosindikizira 3D, momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi zimaphatikizidwira.
Osindikiza a 3 nawonso akuyesedwa kale kuti apange chakudya: 2014 inkafuna kuyambitsa "Makina Achilengedwe" kudzera pa pulatifomu ya Kambirstarter 100.000 Dollar yopanga Foodini. Chipangizocho chikuyenera kupangira zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ravioli mpaka burger ndi pizzas, ndikuthandizira chakudya chamagulu. Ngakhale ndi madola a 80.000 okha omwe abwera palimodzi, chosindikizira chakudya sichikubwera pamsika chaka chino.
Chodziwika kwambiri chinali chosindikizira cha 3D chojambulidwa ndi anarchist waku US Cody Wilson, yemwe adatulutsa 2014's Liberator, yemwe anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti, ndipo adamuyesa bwino pa kamera. M'malo ambiri,, kusindikiza kwa zida za chosindikizira mu 3D ndizoletsedwa. Ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa zimaphatikizapo kupanga mkono ndi mwendo mahule ndi ndalama zowonongera mumauro ochepa.
Zodzitetezera
Kusintha kwaukadaulo komwe walengezedwaku kukupitirirabe. Ndi iye sizikukhudzanso zida za digito, koma ma atomu. Wolemba pamndandanda wa Star Trek SciFi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chosindikizira 3D: zimapangitsa kuti pakhale china chilichonse chomwe chinajambulidwa kale kapena chosindikizidwa mu kapangidwe kake ka atomiki. Zachidziwikire, kusinthika kwaukadaulo sikuli kutali kwenikweni, koma osindikiza a 3D atha kukwaniritsa china chake chosayerekezereka: Amatulutsa magalimoto zamagetsi ndi kuwuluka, mahule, zida mfuti zathunthu ngakhale ziwalo.
Zotsatira za kusinthika kwaukadaulo kwotsatira
Kupatula pazinthu zamakhalidwe abwino, zotsatira za kusindikiza kwa 3D sizodziwikiratu. Makamaka, magulu azachuma amatha kusintha kwathunthu. Shopping? Chifukwa chiyani? Mwinatu m'zaka khumi zomwe zonse zidzasindikizidwa kunyumba - ndizotsatira zoyipa za opanga, owongolera ndi magawo onse azachuma. Koma mwina uku ndi gawo lina la chilengedwe? Izinso zimatha kubweretsa tsogolo: kusachulukitsa, koma chilichonse chomwe chikufunika, chimatanthauzanso zosunga ndalama komanso njira zochepetsera zochepa.
Osindikiza a "3D adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati" hubs "mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake monga malo oyendetsera mbadwo watsopano, kumene opanga ndi opanga amakumana. Mwayi uli pamwambapa kuti kukakamiza kwa 3D sikukula mseri, koma mothandizana ndi zigawo, "atero a Harry Gatterer a ku Zukunftsinstitut atsimikiza. "M'migawo yambiri, izi zimamveka bwino ngati mphamvu ndi zinthu zilipo komanso katundu waluso alipidwa. Izi zimasinthitsa bizinesi kuchokera kuzambiri ndikupanga kupanga. Komabe, machitidwe achikale amakhalabe okhazikika m'malo ambiri chifukwa sikuti kupanga kulikonse kungatanthauzidwe mu njira za 3D. Zotsalira zimakhala zosangalatsa. "
Mapeto a pulogalamu TV
Koma tisaganize zakutsogolo, zilipo kale. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwaukadaulo uku kwasokoneza malingaliro ozikika mozondoka. Epub, Mp3, Avi ndi mabuku ena onse adijito, nyimbo ndi makanema akulemba kale mzere pansi pozunza ufulu waluntha. Mawu osakira: mtengo wokwera. Ndi omwe amapereka monga Netflix, Spotify & Co, makanema apa TV ndiwayilesi akuwopsezedwa kuti atha mwachangu. Tsogolo limamwa mpaka mutatsika, nthawi ndi komwe ndikufuna - kwathunthu mwalamulo pamtengo wokhazikika pamwezi.
Ngakhale Ari Reichental, CEO wa 3D Systems, yomwe ikuwopseza cholakwika chaumbanda ndi njira zoyambira kusindikiza za 3D, adati: "Makampani ambiri ndi mabungwe omwe amapangidwa kuti ateteze ndikuteteza chuma chawo. Izi sizachidziwikire pano. Lamulo lamalonda ndi kukopera zimatha. Amakakamiza makampani kuti azichita zinthu modzitchinjiriza. Tiyenera kuchita zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi masomphenya athu. "
Technology Revolution VR: Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira?
Kukula kwina kwakukulu ndi magalasi a VR (Virtual Reality), omwe tsopano amatsikira kudziko la digito - mu 3D ndi mtundu wa cinema wokhala ndi masensa omwe amasintha chiwongolero cha chithunzi cha kuyenda kwa mutu. Oyamba koyambira Oculus Rift - 2014 adagula pafupifupi 400 miliyoni ndi 1,6 biliyoni m'magawo a Facebook - atsala pang'ono kulowa mumsika wa mtundu woyamba. Ngakhale choyambirira chimapangidwira oyang'anira masewera apakompyuta ndi zisudzo zapanyumba, koma angayambitse kudumpha mu "pafupifupi kusintha". Ingoganizirani: Mwadzidzidzi zida zam'manja ngati mafoni siziyenera kukhala zodula, koma zikugwira ntchito ngati kale. Izi sizimangopanga zomwe sizingatheke poyamba, komanso zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri zopezeka padziko lonse lapansi komanso zinthu zofunika. Ndi nyumba yanji, ngati ofesi yama digito imakhala yokongola kwambiri ndipo mnzakeyo amakhala pafupi nayo? Kuyeserera modyera? Wodziwonekerayo akuwonetsa ngati ikugwirizana ndi intaneti kuti ayitanitse - osachoka mnyumbamo. Komabe, Gatterer wa ku Zukunftsinstitut amakayikira: "Malinga ndi zomwe tidawona, magalasi a VR adzakhalabe mutu wankhani. Ngakhale iye ndiwanzeru kwambiri pazinthu zambiri ndipo amapanga mtengo wowonjezera. Pali mikangano yambiri yotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku: kuphwanya chinsinsi, kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina motero (m'malo mopitilira) kuzindikira pang'ono. "
INFO: Zoona Zenizeni
Mtsogolomu, magalasi a VR ochokera ku Oculus Rift, mwachitsanzo, adzathandizira njira yolowera dziko latsopano. Chipangizocho chinapangidwa ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa ukadaulo ndi American Palmer Luckey, yemwe poyambira "Oculus Rift" 2012 adatenga ma 2,5 mamiliyoni a euro papulatifomu ya Kickstarter. 2013 idatulutsa zida zoyambirira zachitukuko, mtundu woyamba wazomwe zikuyembekezeka kumapeto kwa 2015 pamsika. Mtengo sunakhazikikebe, mtundu wakapangali pano umawononga madola a 350.
Zinthu zotsogola za chisoti ndi gawo lalikulu lowonera makamaka masensa othamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonetsere zithunzi motsatana munthawi ya mutu. Kuphatikizidwa kwa 3 axis gyroscope ndi masensa othandizira, komanso kamera yowonjezera, adapangidwa kuti apereke kuyankha mwachangu poyendetsa kayendedwe pomwe magnetometer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa bwino chithunzicho. Mwanjira ina, mdziko lodziwika, munthu amadziwona yekha zenizeni - mu radius ya 360. Kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe a HD, zotsatira za 3D komanso kuwongolera mawu chimodzimodzi, kungachitike mwatsopano nkotheka.
M'mwezi wa Marichi, 2014 yalengeza kuti Facebook ipeza Oculus VR pamtengo wogula wa $ 400 miliyoni madola ndi 1,6 biliyoni m'magawo a Facebook. Chifukwa chake, magalasi a VR sakuyembekezeredwa kuti akhalebe chinthu chachilendo ndipo mwachangu mitundu yambiri ya mapulogalamu idzapezeka. Ngakhale masewera apakompyuta ndi zisudzo kunyumba ndizikhala malo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito, Facebook ili ndi zambiri zomwe amayembekeza pankhani yolumikizirana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Kukula kwatsopano kwa gawo lamphamvu
A Lars Thomson a ku Swiss Office for Innovation and Futures Research akhala akulengeza za "njira yolumikizira zida zamakono" kwa zaka zambiri: "Choyamba, anthu amasamalira makinawo, posakhalitsa izikhala njira ina yonse." Posachedwa nyumba ndi ntchito zomangamanga ziphatikizika kuti zipange dongosolo lokwanira. , Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu amodzi pa intaneti. Malinga ndi katswiri wamtsogolo, mpaka ku 700 pamunthu "zinthu" zimayenda mosawoneka bwino mnyumba - "ma grid anzeru" ndi gawo limodzi chabe. Mwachitsanzo: Makina oyendetsa nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito pomwe pali mwiniwake wakunja pafoni yake ndikuti kubwerera kunyumba chifukwa chakutali sikutulukanso. Dongosolo limasankha lokha kuti Kutentha sikungayambe.
Komabe, "ma grids anzeru" amatanthauzanso kulumikizana kwa mphamvu zam'tsogolo, komwe kungathe kugulitsa msika wonse wapaulendo: Vuto lomwe lilipo: mphamvu, makamaka mphamvu zosinthidwa, zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri pakafunika thandizo lalikulu. Ku Denmark, pakati pazinthu zina, ntchito zamagalimoto zikuchitika zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ngati njira zosungira mphamvu kuti asunge mphamvu pazotsika zochepa komanso pamitengo yotsika, ndikupeza intaneti pakafunikira mitengo yambiri. Pakalipano akuganiziridwa mokweza za magalimoto aulere, omwe amakhala ndi cholinga: monga magetsi.
Harry Gatterer wa Zukunftsinstitut paukadaulo wopanga, kusintha kwazovuta ndi zovuta zenizeni zamtsogolo.
"Kuphulika kwa digito komwe kulumikizana kuli nafe m'dziko lomwe timatanganidwa m'malo ambiri. Kufunikira kopitilira kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti anthu aziona kuti "chilichonse" chikusintha ndikusintha "mwachangu" kwambiri. Inde, kusintha uko ndi "kwakukulu". Koma ndizowona kuti zatsopano zomwe zimafikiradi komanso "kukonza" moyo wa anthu zakhala zikuchepa kuyambira ma 60. Mosasamala kuti ndi ma Patent angati, kapena mapulogalamu angati omwe akuwonekera pamsika, "zachilendo" zambiri sizowoneka zochepa kwa ife. Tilinso munthawi yaumbuli kwambiri, zomwe ndizomveka.
Kungoti tili kukumana ndi gulu lokalamba lokalamba kuyenera kutitsimikizira kuti zinthu zonse sizingoyenda mwachangu. Gulu la anthu azaka 60 silingagwire ntchito pa liwiro la ICE zokha. Koma gulu lakale lingathe kukhala gulu lanzeru. Kodi sizosangalatsa?
Mphamvu zomwe timazindikila zimatulukapo chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa "mkati" ndi "kunja". Dziko lotizungulira silikhala lamphamvu koma lovuta. Tikuwona zambiri zambiri zomwe zimangosintha mbali iliyonse, ndipo pafupi ndi chithunzi chachikulu. Sitimayiwala mayendedwe omwe amatsogolera pakupanga kwakukulu, chifukwa chake timatanthauzira mopindulitsa chilichonse chomwe chikuyenda munjira yathu ngati "chizolowezi". Ndipo: Timakonda apocalypse, ndichifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo timatulutsa dziko lonse lapansi pazatsopano zaluso: Magalasi ama data omwe amatilola kuti tizikhala mdziko lapansi momwe. Tekinoloje ya RFID yomwe imasinthira maluwa aliwonse kukhala "poto wanzeru". Ndiye zamkhutu. Tikukhala mosazindikira m'dziko laukadaulo - lero, ndi zina zambiri mtsogolo. Koma ndi anthu ndi ubongo wawo omwe amatsatira matekinoloje. Ndipo chifukwa chake tidzafika pazomwe sitingathe kuthana nazo. Tijanso malire omwe satha kupitirira. Chifukwa chake, lero ndikomveka kuti kampani iliyonse ikulankhula zaukadaulo zaluso. Kukhala wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, kuthana nawo, kuzindikira zenizeni. Izi ndizofunikira. Koma kenako, musapeputse zochitika zamtunduwu. Kodi takambirana kangati komwe malo owoneka bwino? Pochita izi, timakumana ndendende motalikirapo: momwe timasinthira digito, chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira chimakhala malo enieni, kumverera, chidziwitso, kuzindikira kwa malo ndi zidziwitso. Ndizo Haptic, osati zenizeni. Pakadali pano, zovuta za mdera lathu ndi zachuma zikukula mu uzimu - osati mwaukadaulo. "
INFO: Kusintha kwa ukadaulo: kuthekera kwina
Real nthawi yomasulira
Ntchito yotanthauzira pakamodzi pa nthawi yomweyo ikukwaniritsidwa: Google yatsala pang'ono kusintha dziko: Popanda choletsa chilankhulo chapadziko lonse lapansi, dziko likukula limodzi, ngakhale mpaka kuwonongeka kwa malonda.
Onetsani & kutsatsa
Zowonetsera, ndikutsatsa, posachedwa zimatha kupezeka paliponse: mu taxi, pama boardboard, munjanji. Koma zimapitirira apo: Kuzindikira nkhope komanso maonekedwe okongola zimapangitsa kuti munthu aliyense payekhapayekha athe: "Tsiku labwino, a Paul! Pali foni yatsopano ... "Kuthekera kwapadera kumakhala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osinthika, omwe amayenera kugulitsidwa m'tsogolo, mwachitsanzo.
Ma E-magalimoto ngati magetsi osungira
Galimoto yamagetsi yaulere kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka magetsi? Makina opanga magetsi amafunika kusungirako kuti "asunge" nsonga zofunikira. Popeza magalimoto aboma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi ola limodzi patsiku, amatha - pomwe adalumikizidwa mu gridi yamagetsi - amagwira ntchito yosungirako lalikulu. Magalimoto onse pawokha amatha kusintha.
Zovala zanzeru
Ndilo chiyembekezo chachikulu pamakampani opanga zovala: nsalu zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ndi nsalu zachikhalidwe komanso ma microsensors, omwe amayeza ndikuwunika zochitika za thupi za ovala wawo ndikumawatumizira mafoni ndi zida zina. Ntchito zina ndizotheka: popempha, nsalu yofewa mwadzidzidzi imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba - yabwino kwa hema.
