Anita Ericson
Kukula! Tiyenera kukula. Chachikulu, chamtsogolo, chokulirapo. Malo ogulitsira ski akhala akuchitira pantchito zachuma kwadzaoneni. Makilomita 160 a malo otsetsereka pamenepo, 80 apo - chomwe chingakhale choyandikira kuposa kuphatikiza kuti mutha kusewera mu ligi yapamwamba kwambiri? Kulumikizanaku kumachitika kudzera m'malo otsetsereka pang'ono pamtunda womwe kale sunakhazikike, zomwe zimasangalatsa alendo. "Woyeseza amafuna motere," ndiye oyendetsa omwe akufuna kuyendetsa chipululu chomaliza cha Alpine - "Palibe amene amafunikira makilomita 200 kapena kupitirira. Simungathe kuchita tchuthi chimenecho, ”akukayika Liliana Dagostin Club ya Alpine yaku Austria mkanganowu, "Ndiwovuta. kuchuluka kwa alendo akuchepa ndipo madera ski akuwonjezereka."
Zovuta za chilengedwe zokhudzana ndi zochitika zatsopanozi ndi zazikulu: Pakadali pano, kwakukulu malo achilengedwe osakhudzidwa kudula ndi kuchepetsedwa. Mitundu yowopsa komanso yokhala pangozi ikucheperachepera. Ndi makina akuluakulu, nthaka imakonzedwa ndikukonzekera, ngati kuli kotheka, theka lamapiri amaphulitsidwa. Wogwiritsa ntchito malo Dagostin anati: "Kukonzekera malo otsetsereka, kupeza misewu, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kukonza njira zopanga matalala kwasiya njira zambiri zowonongera mapiri athu," akutero woyang'anira malo a Dagostin. "Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo azosewerera nyengo yozizira kumakhudzanso kukhazikika kwa malo. Izi zimatha kubweretsa pansi kapena kukulitsa kugwa kwam'madzi ndi kusefukira kwamadzi ”.
Chipale chachilengedwe, zabwino kwambiri
Ndiye mukuyitanitsa kuthetsedwa kwa madera ski? Simukufuna kupita pamenepa, Dagostin: "Alipo kale, sitikutsutsana nawo, tikudziwanso mbali yazachuma. Ndipo madera ambiri okhala ndi ski amayesetsa kuyesetsa kupulumutsa mphamvu nthawi yozizira ndikukonza piste m'chilimwe. Tikufuna tiwonjezere malire omaliza - ndipo tsopano tikuyiwona kale. ” Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe tiyenera kupewa: kukwera matalala akulu komwe kuli kofala masiku ano. Mawu amatsenga ndi chipale chotsimikizika XNUMX%, ngakhale atakhala ozungulira bwanji. Popeza kusintha kwanyengo kwawonekera, izi zangogwira ntchito ndi luso lopanga chipale chofewa - chomwe chimafunanso nyumba zowonjezera (malo osungira, malo opumulira, mizere yamagetsi), mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuchitapo kanthu pazochitika zachilengedwe. Umu ndi momwe mumayambira ndikapanga chipale chofewa m'mwezi wa Novembala, womwe umafupikitsa nyengo yachilengedwe - - kumapeto kwa nyengo, madzi ambiri amayenda kumadera okhala.
Zomwe zimapanga pansi oyenda bwino azitha kungotanthauza: sankhani malo ocheperako omwe amatengera chipale chofewa. Koma samalani: malo otsetsereka, omwe amakhala otsimikiza kwambiri chipale chofewa, amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri pama glaba omwe amakhala osamala kwambiri chilengedwe. Kuyenda pano kumakumana ndi zikhalidwe zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwanso ku Alps, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimalemera kwambiri. Kusankhako ndikocheperako, ngati mukufuna kusangalala pamtsetse ndi chilengedwe pa holide yanu yachisanu. Ndipo miyeso ya makilomita ochepa chabe oyenda omwe muyenera kuzolowera (kachiwiri) ndi yaying'ono. Zachidziwikire, izi zili ndi mwayi kuti chilichonse ndichopuma, chowona ndipo koposa zonse, chokhala chete kuposa momwe zimakhalira masiku ano. Ngati mukuwona kuti ndi kusiya ndalama mopitirira malire, zochepa zimayamba mwadzidzidzi.
INFO: Zotsatira zoyenda ski
Katswiri wazachilengedwe wa ku Bavaria wotchedwa Alfred Ringler adawunika chilengedwe zaka makumi anayi zokopa alendo akuyenda kudutsa mapiri a Alps ndikupereka kafukufukuyu kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017. Mndandanda wamalingaliro azachilengedwe okhala ndi malo okwanira pafupifupi 1.000 unatsimikiziridwa, mwa zina, kukula kwa m'derali, malo omwe anali, kutalika kwake, kusintha kwa madera komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso kuchuluka kwa malo okhala kumapiri. Omwe amatsogolera akuwononga chilengedwe ndi malo okhala ski ku France ndi ku Austrian, malo ski okhala ndi malo oyipa kwambiri mwachilengedwe ku Alps ndi Sölden ku Tyrol.
M'malo opitilira 100, malo obiriwira osakwanira, kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka zidapezeka pamtunda wopitilira 50 peresenti. Ku Austria, madera 29 okhala ngati ski adatchulidwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha kukokoloka, chifukwa m'malo awa opitilira theka la malo otsetsereka akuwonetsa kubiriwira kosakwanira, njira zakukokoloka kokwanira, masitayilo kapena ming'alu. Kuyenda kwamphamvu, kugwa kwamtunda kapena mafunde a dziko lapansi oopseza anapezekanso m'malo a ski ku Tyrol (5) ndi Vorarlberg (5).
75 peresenti ya malo omwe alipo ku Austria amaphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa nthawi zonse, pazifukwa zosachepera 335 malo osungira chipale chofewa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti malo okha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo, kusungidwa kwa madzi kapena kuchotsedwa kwa madzi kumasintha madzi am'mphepete mwa mapiri, mitsinje kapena mabotolo am'madzi komanso malo okhala m'madzi akuwonongeka.
Maulendo ena okayenda ski: matsenga a malo ozizira
M'malo okongola a chipale chofewa, nyengo yozizira imakhalanso yotakata - manja pamtima: kuyenda pamiyala yoyera m'malo ena abwino kwambiri sikungakhale kosangalatsa? Zomwe zimachitika koyambirira komanso nthawi yayitali nthawi yachisanu ndizomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kupeza chisangalalo chawo nthawi yachisanu pama skis koma kutali ndi malo otsetsereka bwino. Anthu amakonda kugwira ntchito molimbika, samangomva kuwawa kwa nyengo yachisanu yozizira pakhungu lawo komanso minofu yamatupi awo, komanso kumva chete komwe kumasokonezedwa ndi kukokoloka kwa mapazi awo: kuyenda kwa ski kudutsa malo amvula amchenga imalonjeza zochitika zosayerekezeka nthawi yachisanu yamphamvu zonse. Pofuna kuti masewerawa azilowera nyengo yachisanu kuti azigwirizana ndi chilengedwe, malo otchuka kwambiri oyenda ski abweretsa malangizo kwa alendo ndi malo oteteza nkhalango ndi masewera. Oyamba kumene amatha kupita pang'onopang'ono pamaulendo apamwamba m'maphunziro apadera, msonkhano wapamwamba wa avalanche umalimbikitsidwa kwa onse opita patsogolo.
Njira zina zoyenda m'chipale chofewa
Ngati chipale chofewa chimayikira malo osokonekera, kukomoka kumakupatsani mphamvu yozizira komanso zochitika zofananira ndikupita paulendo wokayenda: M'malo mwa skis, mumavala zovala zazing'ono ndikudutsa mu chisanu chakuya. Njira yoyendayenda ndi yakalekale, ndipo m'nthawi zam'mbuyomu anthu okhala m'malo opanda matalala adayamba kale kuyenda. Ngakhale simumachepera ndi mbale zokulira kumapazi anu kuposa momwe zilili, kuyesayesa kofunikira paulendo woterowo sikuyenera kukhala kopepuka.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zokondweretsa sizikhala zoopsa, mukuyeneranso kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zomwe zimapezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kapena kuti muyenera kuwongolera. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusankha kukhala kosavuta: Ngakhale mutayenda maulendo owoneka bwino komanso okonzedwa bwino, zomwe zimachitika nthawi yachisanu ndizabwino.
Kupita kukasewera kolowera kumayiko ena - kudutsa nyengo yozizira
Bwererani ku ma slats. Ngakhale mbiri ili bwino, kuyenda kumayiko ena kudakali kosangalatsa. Ndizofanana ndendende - makamaka kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wa skating, yakhala masewera opirira othamanga. Kuchokera pamawonedwe azachipatala, kuyenda pamtunda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi njira yayitali, pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya minofu imaphunzitsidwa m'njira yofatsa mafupa. Ndiwabwinoko kuposa masewera olimbitsa thupi: kuyang'ana malo opanda chipale chofewa pamtunda wanu wothamanga kwambiri, ndibwino kwa thupi ndi moyo. Ngati mukufuna, muthanso kuyesa biathlon, komwe kuyika chidwi ndi kumverera mu thupi kumaphunzitsidwa bwino.
Kukwapula kwina kwa madzi oundana - pa ayezi
Chimodzi chimazizira mwachangu ndipo chimakhala chachilengedwe ngati madzi oundana. The Eldorado yochitira masewera oundana ndi Weißensee ku Carinthia, yomwe ndi yozizira kwambiri komanso yozizira kwambiri ku Europe. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa Disembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi, mtsogoleri wa ayezi a Norbert Jank ndi gulu lake adasamalira kukonza kukonza ma ice skating rink, ma ice stock rinks ndi ma ice hockey rink komanso ma ice skating rink. Oyenda nyengo yozizira komanso manja atavala pamahatchi amakumananso ndi pepala lozizira, lokwera mpaka 40 cm. Kupanda kutero, Weißensee yemwe sanakhazikitsidwe kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokopa alendo, kukoka maulendo apaulendo, maulendo apaulendo osambira, kuyenda maulendo akusanja komanso kusanja mitengo ya biathlon. Derali lidaperekedwanso "European Tourism and Environment Award".
Pomaliza, chidziwitso chapadera kwa aliyense amene akumva bwino pachisoni: akukulira pachipale chofewa, ndikumva kutentha kwa kavalo pansi pamphepo yamkuntho kapena chimphepo chamkuntho. Timalimbikitsa kwambiri Mühlviertler Alm, yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi zokopa alendo zilizonse.
INFO: Njira zina zochitira ski
otsetsereka Natural chisanu - Madera okhala ndi matalala achilengedwe amatha kupezeka ku Vorarlberg am Mutu wa dzuwa (30 km), kupitirira Boedle (24 km) kupitilira diedamskopf (40 km, paki yosangalatsa, 25% kuchititsa chisanu). Amakhala ochepa ku Styria Dongosolo (15 km) ndi Aflenzer Bürgeralm (Makilomita 15, maulendo aku ski kwa oyamba) ndi ku Salzburg the Chokwera kwambiri (Makilomita 10, paki ya chipale chofewa, maulendo aku ski). pa www.chitiro.at madera khumi ndi awiri oyenda kwambiri amatha kusefa, omwe ali ndi malo osachepera 50 peresenti otsetsereka ndi chipale chofewa.
Maulendo aku Ski, snowshoeing ndi nyengo yozizira - Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa ski merrers ndi Lesachtal, Johnsbach ku Gesäuse, Villgratental ndi Hüttschlag ku Großarltal, mamembala onse a Midzi yopanda mapiri komanso Salzburg Lungau , Onsewa ndi njira zabwino zolumikizirana ndi osaka alendo ndi oyenda nthawi yozizira, monga ziliri Kleinwalsertal ndi Fischbacher Alps, Zambiri pazakuwongolera alendo www.bergwelt-miteinander.at.
Cross-dziko kutsetsereka - likulu la Nordic ku Austria ndiye Ramsau, maulendo apamwamba amapezekanso pa Fuschlsee, m'chigawo cha Olimpiki nyanja komanso mkati Šumava, Madera onsewa amakhalanso ndi malo okongola a chisanu.
Wopanda - Chingwe chokongola kwambiri cha ayezi ku Alps ndi Weissensee ku Carinthia.
Reitan - Okwera ali pa Alireza wokondwa.
Malangizo - Mutha kupeza malingaliro ena holide yanu yozizira ya piste pa www.mustria.info, ngati mungalowe mu "zokopa alendo", "snowshoe", "kukokoloka nyengo yozizira", "kuyenda kwawoko" kapena "skating ice" mundawo wosaka.
Zoyenera izi:
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
