Karin Bornett
"Zamoyo zokha sizokwanira. Zachilengedwe zopangidwa mwachizolowezi sizipangitsa dziko kukhala labwino. Ndi za chilengedwe komanso kuganiza. Kuti muwone chithunzi chachikulu. Izi ndi zomwe zimafotokozera zochita ndi zokhumba zathu kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndife. Eco kuyambira 1979. "Awo ndi malingaliro a wopanga zakudya ku Germany Bohlsener Mühle. Izi zitha kuyankha funso mwachidule: organic sikokwanira. Koma kodi kwenikweni organic amatanthauza chiyani? Ndipo njira zina ndi ziti? Kodi bio ipita posachedwa?
Malangizo osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito pa "organic". Miyezo yocheperako ya chakudya organic ikufotokozera chisindikizo chovomerezeka cha EU. Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zilembo zochokera ku Europe siziyenera kusinthidwa mwanjira ina ndipo zimakula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala, feteleza wochita kupanga kapena sewage sludge. Zogulitsa nyama zimachokera ku nyama zomwe zimasungidwa m'njira yoyenera mogwirizana ndi EC Organic Regulation ndipo nthawi zambiri sizinkathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki ndi mahomoni okula.
Komabe, malinga ndi lamulo la EU, zinthu zophatikiza ndi EU organic chisindikizo zingakhale ndi zosakwana zisanu peresenti zosapezeka. Magulu osiyanasiyana achidwi apanga zisindikizo zawo. Mabungwe monga Bioland, Demeter, Bio Austria ndi Co onse amagwira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zathu zimakhala ndi malo ambiri kuposa momwe zimaperekedwera ndipo zimaloledwa kupita kubusa. Kuphatikiza apo, tinali gulu loyambirira kupanga chisankho chomangirira kuti abale onse achimuna adzaukitsidwa ndi nkhuku zokhala ndi ma organ. Tonse, timachita zofuna zathu modzifunira m'malo opitilira 160, "akufotokoza a Markus Leithner, mneneri wa Bio Austria chisindikizo cha chiyanjano.
Zomwe "organic" sizingachite
Zomwe zisindikizo zofanana ndizofanana kuti sizinenapo kanthu pazomwe zimagwira ntchito popanga. "Bio" ilibe chochita chilichonse ngati zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizopangidwa moyenera. Chisindikizo cha Fairtrade chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Komabe, izi sizikunena chilichonse chokhudza chilengedwe cha zinthuzo. Ngati mukufuna zonse, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mtengowo ubala zisindikizo zonse ziwiri. "Kugulitsa zachilengedwe komanso zachilungamo ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu chifukwa kumatsimikizira kudalirika konsekonse," akutero Leithner.
Komabe, kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito pazisindikizo zonse ziwiri. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndizochita, mwachitsanzo, mutu wa ma CD. Chifukwa zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zimaphatikizidwa mupulasitiki kapena aluminiyamu. Ngakhale organic ili mkatimo, zopangazo sizokhazikika kwenikweni kaya.
Nthawi ya chisindikizo chatsopano?
Chifukwa chake mwina ndi nthawi yoti mufotokozere bwino za zinthu zokhazikika? Kodi tikufuna chisindikizo chatsopano? "Kupangidwa mwamakhalidwe" itha kukhala njira yomwe ingaphatikizepo mbali zonse zachitukuko. “Mwambiri, lingaliro la chidindo chogawana nthawi zonse limakhala labwino, koma kukhazikitsa kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta, komanso chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana. Chifukwa pomwe pali chidindo, nthawi zonse pamakhala kuchepa kuti tipeze zomwe zimafanana, "atero a Saskia Lackner, mneneri wa Bohlsener Mühle GmbH & Co KG, okayikira pang'ono.
Chisindikizo chatsopano sichinso yankho la Markus Leithner: "Zisindikizo zowonjezera mwina sizingathandize. Ndife gulu lodziwikiratu kwambiri pa nkhani yaulimi ndi zakudya, onse kuyambira magwero ndi kukhudzika kwachilengedwe komanso magawo ena. Pankhani ya malingaliro, monga 'opangidwa moyenera', munthu ayenera kusamalira, makamaka kutengera matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana omwe angatanthauzidwe, kuti pamapeto pake si mawu osapanda tanthauzo kapena konkire, okhazikika komanso ovomerezeka. ”
M'malo mwa zisindikizo zatsopano, a Bohlsener Mühle amadalira chidziwitso cha makasitomala pazomwe zimapangidwira komanso paudindo waumwini - ndipo mumamamatira pazomwe zimachitika pazochitika zachilengedwe - zitachitika izi, magulu azachilengedwe anali atagwira kale zaka za 1980. Lackner: "Mabizinesi ngati mbewa ya Bohlsen amatha kusintha kanthu. Ndipo osati ngati ali 'organic' okha. Zilinso zokhudzana ndi kulima kwachilengedwe, inde, koma zochulukirapo pazokhudzana ndi malingaliro ake: kusamalira moyenera ndikupanga njira zabwino. Ndipo kuganiza uku ndikumachita - izi sizachilengedwe, izi ndi chilengedwe! "Komalo la zinthu zina," ndikoyambira kwabwino ".
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