Stefan Tesch
Ngati Peter Salzmann apita kuntchito, ndiye kuti sayenera kuyiwala parachute. Malo omwe amagwirira ntchito amakhala okwanira mamitala okwanira mita ku Dolomites kapena nsonga za mapiri ku China. Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa stuntman, basejumper ndi mphunzitsi wa ndege sizingakhale zodabwitsa kwambiri. Kudumpha kulikonse, ntchito iliyonse ndiyovuta yatsopano.
"Mukakumana nazo, zimangokhudza kumva nokha, kukumana nazo kwambiri, komanso kumva kuti muli ndi njira yanu."
Jochen Schweizer
Chilichonse chinayamba ndi parachuting kwa wazaka wazaka 30. Koma posakhalitsa adafunanso zina. "Pambuyo pafupifupi kudumphira kwa 200, ndinamva kukonzekera kudumpha koyamba," akutero. Ndipo zaka zisanu zokumana nazo pambuyo pake, adazembera kulowa mumapiko, mwambo wapamwamba kwambiri wa basejump. Choyenererachi chimasintha jumpha kukhala mbalame, ndikuchipangitsa kuti chikweze kwambiri ndikuwongolera pakugwa kwaulere. Ophunzitsa ngati Salzmann amatha kuthamangitsa makoma ndi 120 mita yokha yodziyimira. Kutsika thanthwe, kumakhala kowopsa kulumpha. Izi zikutanthawuza kutalika kuchokera kulumpha mpaka pomwe mwala umayenda kuchokera khoma kupita pansi kupita pathanthwe. Pamenepo mumayendetsa m'mbali mwake chifukwa cha mapiko.
Kudumpha kovuta kumapita masiku ambiri akukonzekera. Wodumpha amayenera kuwunika pafupi ndi mwala, nyengo, mphepo, kutunda ndi matimu. Ndizomwe zimapangitsa Salzmann kukhala okopa: "Pangani zolimbikitsa kwambiri mpaka nthawi yoti muchotse. Kenako yikani miyala ndikuyenda zonse mumutu. Kanthawi pang'ono mukuyima pansi ndikukhala ndi ululu wosayerekezekayo pamaso pake. "Wodzinthayo sakuopanso mantha, chifukwa padakali pano ma 650 basejumps ali mu akaunti ya Salzmann m'maiko khumi. Koma ulemu pamwambamwamba sutha.
Basejumping mu Pamir
Basejumping sichinthu china koma masewera otchuka, koma pali owerenga ena ochepa omwe amakonza maulendowa. M'modzi mwa iwo ndi a Stanislaw Jusupow, omwe pakalipano akumanga bungwe lake "Alaya Reisen" laulendo wokayenda ku Tajikistan ku Germany. Jusupow imapereka njinga zamapiri, kukwera, kukwera ndi paragliding ndikudumphira m'munsi kumapiri a Pamir. "Kuderali kulibe anthu ambiri ndipo nsonga khumi ndi imodzi za 5.000 zimayandikana," atero a ku Tajikistan omwe amachokera kubizinesi. Makoma okhala ndi 1.500 mita kutalika kuyembekezera Basejumper odziwa. Kwa oyamba kumene, ulendowu suli woyenera. Kutengera momwe muli bwino, kutengera momwe muliri, chifukwa opumirawo amakondera msonkhano ndi minofu. Mtengo waulendo wa masabata awiri ndi wozungulira 3.000 Euro kupatula maulendo opita ku Tajikistan.
Adrinalinrausch -Munthu aliyense yemwe achita china chopitirira msanga amayamba kudziwika ndi mahomoni amthupi omwe ali ndi nkhawa Adrinalin: Adrenaline amapanga nyengo zoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti kupulumuka kumakhala kowopsa (nkhondo kapena kuthawa). Zotsatirazi zimayanjanitsidwa pamlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi G-protein yothandizidwa ndi adrenoreceptors. Akakhetsedwa m'magazi, adrenaline imapatsa kuchuluka kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi Bronchiolenerweiterung. Horm imapangitsanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu ndi kuchepa kwamafuta (lipolysis) ndi kumasulidwa ndi biosynthesis ya glucose. Amayendetsa kayendedwe ka magazi (centralization) ndi ntchito ya m'mimba (zoletsa). Pakati pakhungu lamanjenje, epinephrine imagwira ntchito ngati neurotransmitter mu adrenergic neurons. Zotsatira zake zimayimira pakati pa adrenaline kudzera kutsegula kwa G-protein-couped receptors, adrenoceptors.
Kuyenda ndi paraglider
Stuntman Peter Salzmann samangodumpha kuchokera pamwala, komanso amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wophunzitsira. "Masewera awa ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri kuwuluka popanda kudziimira," akutero. Maphunziro omwe amafikira kumeneko amakhala ndi sabata limodzi la compact, kenako ndege zina. Kenako mumamaliza maphunziro a masiku asanu a layisensi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pazonse, izi zimangokhala pansi pa 1.000 Euro ndipo zimatenga theka la chaka.
Anthu odziwa zambiri angayeserere kuthamanga, kuthina ndi skis. Imawuluka ndi ambulera yaying'ono pa liwiro lalitali basi kulowera pamalo otsetsereka ndikuyamba kuchoka pakati pa chisanu.
Wotsogola wa mphatso zamasewera kwambiri
Jochen Schweizer ndi bungwe lake losadziwika bwino amamuwona ngati mpainiya wapaulendo wosangalatsa. Kaya classic tandem parachute kudumpha kapena bungee kulumpha phwando la bachelor, woyang'anira ndende wokhala ndi galimoto ya Fomula 1 kapena chanyoni cha banja lonse - stuntman wochokera ku Germany amadziwa momwe angapangire masewera owopsa kupezeka kwa opitilira zaka zoposa 20. Swiss akuwona kuchuluka kowonjezereka.
Koma chifukwa chiyani anthu akufunafuna "kumenyedwa"? "Zomwe takumana nazo ndizapamwamba kwambiri pakudzimva nokha, kukumana ndi zinthu kwambiri komanso kumva kuti mukusankha njira yanu," akufotokoza Schweizer.
Komabe, pamasewera owopsa, ngozi zimatikumbutsa zoopsa zomwe zidakhalapo. Pamwambo wa Jochen Schweizer, 2003 idafunsa opera chingwe choponyedwa ndi bomba. Kenako munasintha zomanga chingwe ndipo m'malo ambiri amazilumanso, monga Vienna Danube Tower.
Pazinthu zopangidwa ndi stritet wankhondo
Kuyang'ana pa kuchitapo kanthu kwa Switzerland kukuwulula china chake kuchokera wamba: Kuuluka kwa stratosphere mu ndege yankhondo yaku Soviet for 21.000 Euro. MiG-29 imabweretsa wodutsayo kuchokera ku eyapoti pafupi ndi Moscow pafupi liwiro la mawu ku 20.000 mita, komwe kupendekera kwadziko kumawonekera. Munthawi yamagulu othawa ndimathandi kasanu ndi kawiri kulemera kwa thupi (7G). Pachikwama chaching'ono, pali parabolic ndege yomwe imasiyana mu glider ya 140 Euro ku Germany.
Swiss Credo: "Zatsopano zatsopano, zamtundu uliwonse, kusintha ndikulitsa kutalika kwake, amatipatsa mwayi wokula kuposa ife eni. Zinthu zimataya mtengo, koma zokumana nazo ndi kukumbukira ndizosatha. "
Kudumpha ngati osankhika
Kwenikweni, imangosungidwa kwa magawo apadera monga kuwombera kwakutali kapena kuthana ndi kusambira. Tikuyankhula za kulangidwa kwakukulu kwa parachute kudumpha, HALO mwachidule. Imayimira "Kutalika Kwambiri - Kutsegulira Pansi", mu Chingerezi: Kutalika kwakukulu-kutalika (mpaka 9.000 mita) ndikutsegulidwa kwa parachute pamalo otsika (pafupifupi 1.500 metres). Lingaliro lakomwe kudumphira kwa asirikali ndikuti ndege zitha kuthawa ndege zoyendetsa ndege ndipo potero zimawulukira mdera lomwe silikuwombedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Zipolopolo zankhanza siziyenera kuthawitsa HALO kudumphira pafupi ndi Memphis ku US. Koma kulumpha kwamtunduwu ndikosangalatsanso mu nthawi zamtendere. Bungwe lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku US "Incredible Adventures" limapereka kulumpha kuchokera kumalo okwera ndege okwera aliyense. Zowonera thambo sizofunikira pa izi. Maminiti awiri a kugwa kwaulere mumasangalala ndi kudumpha ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe cha tandem. Kutentha mozungulira madigiri a 35 kumapezeka paliponse, kuperekera kwa okosijeni kumapita osanena.
"Makasitomala athu ambiri ndi adrenaline junkies. Amachokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akapeze mwayi wapadera. HALO ndi chimodzi mwazosangalatsa, "atero a Incredible Adventures CEO a Gregory Claxton, omwe mwadzidzidzi adataya mawu poyimba wolemba. Webusayiti "dieoption.at" ndiyosakhazikika kwa wokamba Chingerezi, makamaka pamalingaliro a HALO akulumpha. Kwa okonda kuyenda pamlengalenga, bungwe lake limapereka maulendo akuwuluka modutsa maonekedwe a Mount Everest (24.000 Euro paulendo wa masiku khumi ndi limodzi ndi kudumpha kambiri kuphatikiza pa Himalayas).
Claxton ali ndi chochita china chowonjezera pa masewera ake obwereza: Maphunziro a anti-mantha a masiku awiri, omwe akuphatikizira kuwombera kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendayenda, amaphunzira momwe angathawire kwa obisalira ndipo omwe angakhale omwe ali nzika zam'manja atanyongedwa moyenera. (3.300 Euro). Kuphatikiza apo: Panzerfahren (1.200 Euro) komanso monga Gustostückerl pansi pamadzi yophunzitsira yokhala ndi suti ya malo ophunzitsira a Russia a cosmonauts (18.000 Euro). Kuyendetsa U-bwato ku Honduras mpaka 900 kuya kwa mita kumabwera pa 5.300 Euro.
Kuyenda popanda malire
Ngakhale Attersee mu chipinda cha Salzkammergut m'malo modera, ili pansi pa madzi nthawi zina moyenera. Pakuya kwamamita a 170, ndiye paradiso wa anthu osiyanasiyana omwe akufuna kutsika kwambiri - komwe kumakhala kwamdima komanso kozizira komanso komwe kuli mavuto ambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa apnea osiyanasiyana ndi omwe akuyimira "technicaliving", mwachidule "Tec-Diving". Izi sizongotanthauza kukwera m'madzi, komwe mumawona zambiri zam'madzi zapansi pamadzi, koma zokhudzana ndi kuyenda pansi pamadzi. Malire pakati pa "abwinobwino" ndi kulowa m'madzi mwaukadaulo ndi 40 mita. Kuchokera pakuzama uku, thupi la munthu limayankha nayitrogeni m'mpweya wopanikizika ndi mpweya wotchedwa euphoria, wotchedwanso "kuledzera kwakuya". Chifukwa chake, mwaukadaulo wopanga ma helium osakanikirana ("trimix") amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire phokoso. Kuya kwake kulibe malire. Mbiri yakale yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi 332 mita imasungidwa ndi wasodzi womenya nkhondo waku Egypt. Pa Nyanja Yofiyira, idatsikira m'mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri, kukwera kudatenga chifukwa cha maola ataliatali a 15.
Njira yopita ku Tec-Diver ndi yovuta. Musanayambe maphunziro apaderadera, muyenera kuti mumaliza maphunziro a "Mitu Yofunikira" ya masiku angapo. A Gregor Bockmüller, oyang'anira wamkulu wa sukulu yovina "Under Pressure" ku Attersee, amatenga ana ake ovuta. "Mumasesa ngakhale pang'ono pa Attersee ozizira," akutero mlangizi waluso woponya mbedza. Pakuya pafupifupi mamailo khumi, ophunzirawo ayenera kuthana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi, kuphatikizapo momwe angapangire bwenzi lawo loyenda m'madzi kuti adziyang'anira.
Iwo omwe amatha kuchita izi akhoza kulowa nawo m'makalasi apamwamba a "Trimix 1" ndi "Trimix 2". kupikisana. Zotsatirazi zimakupatsirani kutsika kwakuya popanda malire, bola mukakhalapo. "Ndi 20 yokha kuchokera ku ma 60 osiyanasiyana omwe angachite," akutero Bockmüller. Zomwe zili pafupi ndi kutsika kwenikweni pokongoletsa kuthambalala kwa mizere italiitali yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana ndi mpweya. Mitengo yamaphunziro: Fundamental 340 Euro, Trimix 1.360 Euro, Trimix 2.990 Euro.
Kwa Tec-Diver pamakhala maulendo awiri oyenda, komwe kuli mpweya wabwino wophatikizira mpweya womwe umakwera. Ma safaris oterowo, monga kumpoto kwa Nyanja Yofiyira, adzakutengani kumalo osambira komwe kumakhala matayala aku 80 mita (onani bokosi lolumikizana).
Kuphunzitsa kupulumuka kokha ndi mpeni
Ngati simukufuna kukhala sabata lalitali mchipinda chochezeka, mutha kumenya nkhondo kudutsa malo opanda nkhwawa ku Austria, okhala ndi mpeni kokha. Wothandizira kupulumuka Reini Rossmann akuwonetsa makasitomala ake momwe angapangire malo ogona usiku ndikukhala otentha. "99 peresenti ya otenga nawo mbali akulephera kale kuyatsa moto popanda wopepuka kapena machesi. Kwa iwo, izi ndizosadabwitsa komanso zopanga bwino zomwe zimalimbitsa kulemekeza chilengedwe, "akutero Rossmann. Kwa chakudya, pali chilichonse chomwe chilengedwe chimapereka, monga zitsamba ndi tizilombo. Mtengo: 400 Euro.
kuyenda Nsonga
Maulendo Apaulendo ku Tajikistan:
www.alaya-reisen.de
Chilolezo choyendetsa ndege ndi Peter Salzmann ku Salzburg:
www.petersalzmann.at
Wopatsa chiyembekezo wachikulire ndi mwana:
www.jochen-schweizer.de
Fakitala Yogwira Ntchito ku USA:
www.incredible-adventures.com
Kuyambanso kuyenda bwino pa Attersee: www.up.at
Tec-Diving Safaris:
www.tekstremediving.com
Maphunziro a kupulumuka ndi
Reini Rossmann:
www.ueberlebenskunst.at
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
