Munthu m'modzi - ufulu wambiri?

Tonse tidamvapo izi nthawi zambiri Ufulu wa anthu anamva. Koma amatanthauza chiyani? Kodi zonsezi ndi bizinesi yathu? Ndipo akuyenera kuchita chiyani? Popeza mutuwu uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mtima wanga ndipo kuyenera kukhala kumveka bwino pankhaniyi, ndingakhale wokondwa kuyankha mafunso ovomerezeka mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi uti? Ufulu waumunthu ndi gawo la maziko a moyo wolemekezeka. "Anthu onse amabadwa omasuka komanso ofanana mu ulemu," ndiye mfundo yoyamba yofunika yokhudza ufulu wa anthu. Aliyense mdziko lino ali ndi ufulu wofanana, osatengera kuti ndiotukuka, ang'ono, atali, ofupika, akuda kapena akhungu, mosaganizira zachipembedzo komanso mtundu, jenda, mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro azakugonana. Malinga ndi malingaliro anzeru, pali njira zambiri zomwe mfundo zomwe zidalembedwazo ndizofunikira poganizira zamakhalidwe. Ufulu ndichinthu chofunikira chomwe chimagwira aliyense payekhapayekha. Kodi ufulu waumunthu wakhalapo mpaka liti? M'malingaliro mwanga, ziyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse. Sikuti aliyense adaziwona choncho paulendo wobwerera nthawi yake. Mulimonsemo, malingaliro ankhanza kwambiri adakwaniritsidwa pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndipo National Socialism idalamulira dziko lapansi. Komabe, ndendende patatha nthawi ino, pamapeto pake, kuseri kwa zoyipa, kuzindikira kudayamba: Aliyense ayenera kukwanitsa kukwaniritsa umunthu wake, kuloledwa kukhala mwamtendere ndikukhala ndi ufulu wosangalala. Kulondola kwamakhalidwe ndichofunikira kwambiri apa ndi UDHR, kulengeza kwa ufulu wa anthu, komwe kumakhudzana ndi zomwe zili mkatimo. Mulinso, pakati pazinthu zina, ufulu wokhala ndi moyo, chakudya ndi thanzi, maphunziro, kuletsa kuzunza ndi ukapolo ndipo lidasindikizidwa ndi mamembala mamembala a United Nations pa Disembala 2, 10.

Popeza ndalama iliyonse ili ndi mbali ziwiri, chaputala ichi chimakhalanso ndi chakuda. Ngakhale anthu osiririka, onse aboma komanso anthu wamba, amatsogozedwa ndi ufulu wa anthu, pali zochitika zokhumudwitsa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse zomwe zimaphwanyidwa. Chiwerengero cha zochitikazo chafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, koma chimadalira mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso akutukuka. Zochitikazo sikuti zimangophatikiza kuphedwa, kuweruzidwa kuti aphedwe komanso kuzunzidwa, komanso zimanenanso zomwe zimasiya zopweteka zam'mutu, monga zakugonana kosayenera, kugwiriridwa, kuponderezedwa komanso kukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe adachita zomwe mwina adanong'oneza nazo pang'ono. Ndipo makamaka pankhani ya ufulu wachibadwidwe, ndizomvetsa chisoni kutchula izi. Ndikuganiza kuti lamulo lagolide, "Zomwe simukufuna zomwe anthu akuchitireni, musazichitire wina aliyense" ndizoyenera. Zimapereka tanthauzo lomwe limakupangitsani kuganiza. Ganizirani izi poyamba, chitani zomwezo.

Mphamvu?

Ndale ndi gawo lalikulu pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumakhudzidwa ndipo pang'ono pamadalira malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Zachiwawa zimakhala ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri ndi magulu andale omwe amalimbikitsa anthu kuti achitenso zomwezo. Chitsanzo chamakono chikuwonetsa nkhani yayikulu ya othawa kwawo, yomwe imapezekanso pazofalitsa. Sikuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi ufulu monga momwe akuyenera kukhalira. Anthu amayenera kuthana ndi moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku pansi pa zosatheka ndikudzifunsa funso lomwelo madzulo aliwonse: Kodi ndipeza bwanji mawa? Zitsanzo zina ndi monga China, dziko lokhala ndi chiwembu chokwera kwambiri, ndi North Korea, yomwe imazindikira njira zankhanza komanso chilango chaimfa ngati zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Tili ndi aliyense

Kwa ife, ufulu wa anthu umayamba ndi gulu laling'ono. Timachita bwanji ndi ena? Kodi ena amatichitira chiyani? Anthu angapo patsogolo pathu adatha kusintha, ngakhale amawoneka ngati opanda mbiri, adachita zozizwitsa ndi zochita zawo. Oyenera kutchulidwa ndi anthu ngati Mahatma Ghandi, yemwe ndi wodziyimira pawokha pakudziyimira pawokha ku India, Eleanor Roosevelt, "Mkazi Woyamba wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe" ndi a Nelson Mandela, munthu yemwe adachita kampeni yolimbana ndi tsankho. Chifukwa chake, mutuwo umakhudza aliyense wa ife, tonse titha kuthandizira kukhala mogwirizana, koma tiyeneranso kumenyera ufulu wathu. Chifukwa chake ndikupempha malingaliro amkati mwa munthu aliyense amene amawerenga izi, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira kufunitsitsa kwa ufulu wa anthu. Ziyenera kukhala zotsatira zomveka zokhala limodzi kutsatira ufulu wawo ndikuwatsatira. Mwina kwa wina loto laling'ono koma lalikulu lidzakwaniritsidwa.