USA: Mabungwe azachilengedwe amathandizira kunyanyala kwa ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto

Mgwirizanowu uli Lachisanu, Seputembara 15 Ogwira Ntchito Ogwirizana (UWU)motsutsana ndi opanga magalimoto atatu aku America General Motors, Ford ndi Stellantis (omwe kale anali Fiat-Chrysler). Mabungwe opitilira 100 azachilengedwe monga Lachisanu a Future USA kapena Greenpeace ndi mabungwe ena aboma amathandizira kunyanyalako m'kalata yotseguka.

Kodi sitirakayi ndi yotani?

Ndizokhudza mgwirizano wamagulu a antchito 145.000. Mgwirizanowu ukuyitanitsa masiku anayi, sabata la maola 32. Purezidenti wa bungweli, Shawn Fain, anafotokoza kuti ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri amathera maola 10 mpaka 12 ali pamzere wa msonkhano, masiku asanu ndi awiri pamlungu, kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo. Bungweli likufunanso kuti malipiro achuluke kwambiri. Akuluakulu Akuluakulu Atatu avomereza kukweza malipiro pafupifupi 40% pazaka zinayi zapitazi. Bungweli likufuna malipiro a ola limodzi pafupifupi $32,00 kwa ogwira ntchito. Mu 2007, malipiro oyambira anali $19,60. Poganizira za kukwera kwa mitengo kuyambira pamenepo, izi zikanakhala zofanana ndi $28,69 lero. Koma kwenikweni malipiro oyambira lero ndi $18,04. M'zaka 20 zapitazi, mafakitale 65 Akuluakulu Atatu atsekedwa, ndi zotsatira zowopsa kwa madera ozungulira. Bungwe la UAW likufuna kuti pakhale “ndondomeko yoteteza mabanja”: Fakitale ikatsekedwa, ogwira ntchito okhudzidwa ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wogwira ntchito zolipirira anthu. Kunyanyalako kumayambira pa amodzi mwamalo Atatu Akuluakulu ku Detroit, komwe kuli antchito opitilira 12.000.

Gwero: Nkhani za CBS (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uaw-strike-update-four-day-work-week-32-hours/)

N’chifukwa chiyani mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akuchirikiza sitalakayi?

M'kalata yotseguka, mabungwe amawona kuti ogwira ntchito ndi madera awo adakumana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuipitsidwa kwa utsi, kusefukira kwamadzi ndi masoka ena m'miyezi yaposachedwa. "Atsogoleri amakampani anu adapanga zisankho m'mbuyomu zomwe zakulitsa zovuta ziwirizi m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi - zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kusalingana komanso kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe." M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, kalatayo ikuti, payenera kukhala kusintha kosiyana. mafuta oyaka mafuta ndi injini zoyatsira zimatha kudziwa bwino. Ndi kusinthaku kumabwera mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito ku United States kuti apindule ndi kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso kupanga, kuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi ndi zoyendera pamodzi monga mabasi ndi masitima apamtunda, monga gawo la kusintha kwa mphamvu zowonjezera. “Kusinthira ku magalimoto amagetsi,” ikutero, “sikuyenera kukhala ‘mpikisano wopita pansi’ umene umadyera masuku pamutu antchito.”

Kalatayo inamaliza ndi mawu akuti: “Ife ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku America tikufuna zimene UAW ikukambitsirana: kuchirikiza mabanja, kumanga midzi, ntchito zamagulu m’chuma cha mphamvu zobiriwira; chuma chimene chimatithandiza tonsefe kupeza zofunika pa moyo pa pulaneti lamoyo.”

Osayina akuphatikizapo: Lachisanu ku Future USA, 350.org, Greenpeace USA, Friends of the Earth, Labor Network for Sustainability, Oil Change International, Union of Concerned Scientists ndi mabungwe ena 109.

gwero: https://www.labor4sustainability.org/uaw-solidarity-letter/

Palibe / kapena pakati pa ntchito zabwino ndi zobiriwira

Trevor Dolan kuchokera Zochita za Evergreen analongosola kuti: “Sitifunikira kusankha pakati pa ntchito zabwino ndi zobiriwira. Ma Titans amakampani adzayesa kugawa gulu lathu potipatsa chisankho cholakwika. Adzayesa kunena kuti kupanga magalimoto oyeretsa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kuthandiza antchito. Koma ife tikudziwa bwino lomwe. Kusuntha kwathu pamodzi kungakhale kopambana ngati ogwira ntchito apindula mwachindunji ndi zochitika za nyengo. Evergreen ndi kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe ndi okonzeka kuima ndi ogwira ntchito chifukwa kusintha kwabwino ku tsogolo la mphamvu zoyera sikukutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yoyera, komanso kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya zachuma ya ogwira ntchito yomwe imapatsa mphamvu ogwira ntchito ndi midzi yothandizidwa. Ndikoyenera kwa Purezidenti ndi kayendetsedwe ka nyengo kuti apitirize kuthandizira UAW pankhondoyi ndikuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kusakhale mpikisano wamakampani mpaka pansi. "

gwero: https://www.citizen.org/news/uaw-ev-transition/

Makampani alinso ndi udindo kwa okhometsa msonkho

Erika Thi-Patterson wochokera ku Public Citizen's Climate Program: "Lamulo la Kuchepetsa Kuchepa kwa Ndalama lidzapopa mabiliyoni a madola okhometsa msonkho ku zoyesayesa za opanga magalimoto kuti asinthe kukhala magalimoto amagetsi. Pamene okhometsa misonkho akuyendetsa kusinthaku, opanga magalimoto amayenera kuyika patsogolo kupanga mamiliyoni abwino, ntchito zamabungwe kwa antchito awo - kuphatikiza kusintha kwazitsulo zobiriwira, kukonzanso kwa mabatire amagetsi amagetsi, komanso kuwonekera kwamphamvu kwa anthu ogula. "

gwero: https://www.citizen.org/news/uaw-ev-transition/

Chithunzi chakumbuyo chikuwonetsa zojambula zojambulidwa ndi Diego Rivera ku Detroit Institute of Arts kuyambira 1932 mpaka 33, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ntchito kufakitale ya Ford ku Detroit.
Kujambula: Kugwedeza kwa CD kudzera Flickr, CC NDI 2.0