Option
New York - Tattaunawar yarjejeniyar teku ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana gab da rugujewa saboda kwadayin kasashen da ke kawance da manyan kasashen duniya da sauran kasashe kamar Canada da Amurka. Sun ba da fifikon hasashen da ake samu a nan gaba daga albarkatun halittun ruwa akan kariyar teku[1]. Wannan ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban da aka samu a cikin rubutun yerjejeniyar game da yankunan da ke kare ruwa, kuma tattaunawa za ta tsaya cik.
Babban Haɗin gwiwar Haɗin kai yana fuskantar kasadar gazawa a kan alƙawuransa na kare tekuna da kulla yarjejeniya a cikin 2022[2]. Ba wai kawai sun kasa cimma yarjejeniya ba a wannan zagaye na shawarwarin, amma rubutun yana dusashewa cikin buri cikin minti daya. Muna fuskantar yarjejeniyar da za ta yi gwagwarmaya don isa 30 × 30 kuma ta dauki tsarin rashin adalci da sabon tsarin mulkin mallaka ta hanyar ƙin ba da kudade don amfanin dukan ƙasashe.
Laura Meller daga yakin Greenpeace "Kare Tekun" daga New York[3]:
"Tekuna suna ci gaba da rayuwa a duniya, amma kwadayin wasu kasashe na nufin wannan zagaye na tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar tekun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta lalace. Haɗin gwiwar High Ambition ya gaza kwata-kwata. Kamata ya yi su zama kungiyar Nombition Coalition. Sun damu da hasashen da suka samu a nan gaba kuma sun lalata duk wani ci gaban da aka samu a cikin wadannan tattaunawar. Idan ministocin ba su yi kiran takwarorinsu cikin gaggawa a yau ba, suka cimma matsaya, wannan tsarin yarjejeniyar zai gaza.'
“A kasa da watanni biyu da suka gabata na kasance a Lisbon a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan teku na sauraron alkawurra daga wadannan shugabannin cewa za su gabatar da wata yarjejeniya mai karfi ta duniya a wannan shekara. Yanzu muna New York kuma ba a sami jagororin ba. Sun karya alkawari.”
“Muna bakin ciki da fushi. Biliyoyin mutane sun dogara ga lafiyayyen tekuna, kuma shugabannin duniya sun kasa su duka. Yanzu da alama ba zai yiwu a kare kashi 30% na tekunan duniya ba. Masana kimiyya sun ce wannan shi ne mafi ƙarancin da ake buƙata don kare tekuna, kuma rashin nasarar wannan tattaunawa zai yi barazana ga rayuwa da wadatar abinci na biliyoyin. Mun fi takaici.”
Rashin babban matsayi na siyasa a wannan tattaunawar ya gurgunta su tun farko, amma a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan ya bayyana a fili cewa babbar jam'iyyar gamayyar kasa da kasa da sauran kasashe na kin tallafa wa alkawurran kudi, komai kankantarsa, ya kusa kawo karshe. cewa babu kwangila a nan. Wadannan kasashe sun hada da Kanada da Amurka.
Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Gutierrez ya yi gargadi a taron UNO kan teku a Lisbon a watan Yuni cewa " son kai" na wasu kasashe na kawo cikas ga ci gaban wadannan shawarwari. A wajen taron, kasashe sun yi alkawarin rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya mai karfi a matakin siyasa. Ba su cika hakkinsu ba.
Idan ba a yarda da yarjejeniyar ba a cikin 2022, isar da 30 × 30, kare 30% na tekunan duniya nan da 2030, zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
Cikakkun kwanaki biyu na tattaunawar ya rage. Da yake tattaunawar ba za ta ci nasara ba, dole ne kasashe su yi aiki a yanzu, tare da nuna sassauci tare da neman sasantawa don fitar da wani kakkarfan nassin yarjejeniya gobe. Dole ne kuma ministocin su kira takwarorinsu don tattaunawa kan yarjejeniya ko tattaunawar ta ruguje.
[1] https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.667274/full
[2] https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/ocean/international-ocean-governance/protecting-ocean-time-action_en
[3] Laura Meller mai fafutukar teku ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan siyasa a Greenpeace Nordic.
tushen
Hotuna: Greenpeace
