Karkashin iko - zuwa wurin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki a Austria

Daga 2019 babban musayar a Yammacin Ostiryia yana farawa a kan "mitattun masu amfani da wutar lantarki". An riga an shigar dasu a wasu yankuna na Austria. Amma menene ake kira mita masu kaifin baki? Shin ana iya ci gaba da amfani da wutan lantarki a Ostiryia ko har yanzu muna siyan wutar lantarki? A wurin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki a Austria.

Don ƙirƙirar motsi na makamashi, birane, gundumomi da yankuna suna tsara manufofi daban-daban. Daga tayin e-motsi zuwa haɓaka tsarin photovoltaic. Kundin bayanan matakan yana da tsawo. Koyaya, akwai mummunan labari a gaba: expansionaddamar da makamashi mai sabuntawa yana nuna ƙasa, kamar binciken BMVIT "Kayan Fasaha na Makamashi a Austria - Ci gaban Kasuwanci 2016" ya nuna. Misali, siyarwar tukunyar jirgi mai saukar ungulu ta fadi da kashi 10,9, kasuwar zafin rana ta kashi 18,7 bisa dari, da kuma fadada karfin iska ta hanyar kusan kashi 28,7. Kawai hotovoltaic ne gwargwadon bincike ya isa ƙaramin ƙaruwa da kashi 2,6. Dalilin waɗannan raguwa sune, bisa ga marubutan binciken, musamman a cikin "yanayi mara kyau".

Ayyukan kere-kere da saka jari

Wakilan masana'antu sun yarda cewa dole ne yan siyasa yanzu su inganta wannan. Idan ya shafi wutar lantarki, Franz Hofbauer, Shugaban OVE Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik ya tabbata cewa ana buƙatar matakai da yawa don cin nasarar sauyawar makamashi: daga e-motsi zuwa hanyar sadarwa da gudanar da bayanai don grids masu kyau. Gabaɗaya, saka hannun jari da ake buƙata don wannan, musamman a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar, an kiyasta zai kai Euro biliyan 50 nan da shekara ta 2030. "An riga an fara saka hannun jari a yammacin Ostiriya: babban musayar dijital," masu hankali "mita wutar lantarki za su fara a cikin 2019. A karshen wannan, manyan kamfanonin sadarwar hudu a Yammacin Austriya sun haɗu don samar da haɗin gwiwar "Smart Meter West". Juyawa baya kawai ya cika buƙatun doka (El-WOG 2010), amma kuma yana haifar da ƙarin darajar ga abokan ciniki: abokan cinikin wutar lantarki na iya ganin kansu da ƙarfin da suke buƙata a yanar gizo. Irin wannan sarrafawar yana taimakawa wurin gano guzzlers na makamashi da kuma adana wutar lantarki. Saboda wutar lantarki mafi tsabtace muhalli har yanzu wutar lantarki ce da ba'a yi amfani da ita ba. Daga qarshe, wannan ma yana adana kasafin. A cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2017, bisa ga farashin farashin wutar lantarki na Austrian, farashin wutar ya kai matsayin mafi girma tun Nuwamba Nuwamba 2015.

A halin yanzu kuzarin da za'a iya sabuntawa ya shafi kashi daya bisa uku na wadataccen makamashi a Austria. 50.208 GWh ya fito ne daga biomass, 5.700 GWh daga wutar iska, 2.130 GWh daga zafin rana da 1.096 GWh daga photovoltaics. A cikin duka, wannan zai iya adana fiye da ton miliyan 13 na CO2. A lokaci guda, Austria har yanzu tana shigo da mai, gas da kwal wanda darajan Yuro biliyan 10 biliyan a duk shekara.

Ana buƙatar ƙarin bayyani

Aƙalla kwata kwata a Austriya a takarda ba ta da makaman nukiliya. Domin duk masu samarda suna da lasisin wutar lantarki. Amma: Masu samar da filaye na ƙasar Austriya da yawa suna cikin (ɓangaren) mallakin kamfanonin makaman nukiliya na Jamus. Anan ne dokar da ake buƙata a matsayin mai mafi rinjaye don tabbatar da cewa an sanya ribar a cikin jarin ɗorewa don amfanin makomar makamashi ta Austrian a cikin makomar kamfanonin nukiliya, in ji Karl Schellmann, mai magana da yawun yanayin WWF Austria, Sau da yawa, "kirkira" manyan kamfanoni ma kawai sun sami wani kamfani na (Austrian) wanda ke sayen wutar lantarki daga musayar hannun jari, gami da shaidu, kuma baya taɓa yin aiki da wani (wutar lantarki) mai sabuntawa. Schellmann ya ce "Yarjejeniyar da wutar lantarki ta zamani a wadannan shari'ar tana faranta ran darekta-janar da masu hannun jarin ta, amma ba ta kara bayar da gudummawa ga sauyin makamashi ba, kamar yadda ya kamata ga masu samar da wutar lantarki," in ji Schellmann. Kwamitin Anti-Atomic yanzu ya bukaci duk wanda ke siyar da wutan lantarki a Ostaraliya ya bayyana don e-sarrafa duk bayanai game da samar da wutar lantarki da kasuwancin wutan lantarki. A halin yanzu zo da karfi Ikon iska na IG kusan kashi 30 na wutar lantarki a cikin Austria daga tushe mara tushe. Baya ga shigo da wutar lantarki (kawai a ƙarƙashin kashi 15 bisa ɗari na yawan wutar lantarki), wani kashi 15 bisa dari na wutar lantarki har yanzu yana rufe da tsirran gas.

Karin Bornett

Hoto: Motsa Sibylle

Photo / Video: Sibyl linzamin kwamfuta.