Orchard Meadow Day: furanni, banbancin humming da bishiyun garnled

A karo na farko a wannan shekara, za a yi bikin Ranar Tunawa ta Europeauren Orchard. Ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata a cikin Afrilu an zaɓi ta don wannan biki na musamman bisa ƙaddarar ARGE Streuobst da ƙungiyar laimar muhalli. Mutum na so ya jaddada hanyar girma ta 'ya'yan itacen gargajiya a matsayin wuri mai zafi na bambancin halittu a gefe guda kuma a wani bangaren yayi roko don adana shi. Hakanan │ kungiyar kiyaye dabi'a │ ya nuna a ranar 30 ga Afrilu ga mahimmancin itacen lambuna don bambancin halittu da yawa da aiwatar da ayyukan hoopoe da mujiya.

Fruitaukar fruita fruitan itace, shan cider mai daɗi da yanka tare da sihiri - duk waɗannan hotunan suna zuwa zuciyar ku lokacin da kuke tunani game da lambunan itacen da ke kusa da kowane gona har zuwa fewan shekarun da suka gabata. Ba mutane kawai ke cin gajiyar wannan ɓangaren al'adun ba, dabbobi da tsire-tsire da yawa suna dogaro da wannan mazaunin na musamman.

Abin da ke sa lambuna su zama na musamman

A gefe daya, tare da manya-manyan tsoffin apple, pear, cherry da plum iri iri wadanda suke na yankin, suna wakiltar mahimmin tafki ne na kwayar halittar shuka amfanin gona .. Itatuwan bishiyar 'ya'yan itatuwa na masu shekaru daban-daban da kuma masu girma dabam suna warwatse bazuwar filaye. A gefe guda kuma, haduwar bishiyoyi da makiyaya suna kwaikwayon sararin zama na daji da kuma fili. Bugu da kari, akwai wadataccen abinci: yayin da a lokacin bazara kwarjini da furanni ke jawo kudan zuma, kudan zuma da kowane irin nau'in kwari, a lokacin kaka 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da darajar tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa, gami da baƙar fata da barewa. . Wannan babbar al'umma tana da kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar hopo, mujiya da 'yar mujiya, wadanda suke amfani da bishiyar bishiyar a matsayin wurin kiwo.

Kulawa da kiyayewa sun zama dole

Amma "mazaunin bishiyoyi" yana cikin haɗari sosai. A cikin shekarun 1965 zuwa 2000 kadai, an ɗauka cewa kashi 70 cikin ɗari na gonakin makiyaya za su ɓace a Tsakiyar Turai. Fiye da duka, tsadar noman, wanda ke cin lokaci sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana sa lambunan lambuna su ragu. Don kiyayewa ko ƙirƙirar sabbin lambuna, ba wai kawai ana buƙatar sadaukar da aiki ba, har ma da kudade na musamman kamar su B. wadancan don ayyukan kiyaye dabi'a a cikin aikin gona (ÖPUL).

Naturschutzbund - sadaukarwa ga mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da gonaki

Naturschutzbund a halin yanzu yana kula da ayyuka da yawa don tabbatar da rayuwar (rayuwa) ta mutanen da ke zaune tare da lambuna: Misali, a Burgenland, wani aiki yana gudana don karewa da haɓaka mujiya, wanda ke zaune a cikin yankuna 17 a kudancin ƙasar. “Na biyu mafi karancin mujiya na dauke da hatsari kuma ya fi son karamin tsari, mai yalwar bishiyoyi, shimfidar wurare masu budewa tare da amfani mai yawa azaman mazaunin su. A matsayinsa na mai kiwon kogo, ya dogara ne a kan manyan ramuka na itace ko kwalaye na gida, "in ji manajan aikin Klaus Michalek. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin, za a shigar da akwatuna nest 20 a wuraren da suka dace kuma a duba su akai-akai domin inganta yankin nest ɗin da kuma iya bin diddigin ƙaruwar yawan.

A Upper Austria, Naturschutzbund ya sanyawa kansa burin ƙarfafa hura ƙaura, waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin Red List kamar yadda aka yi barazanar ɓacewa, su zauna kuma su hayayyafa. "Muna so mu kara yawan kewayen koguna na halitta a wuraren da suka dace tare da kwalaye na musamman domin inganta matsuguni na dindindin a gonakin lambu irin su a Obst-Hügel-Land Nature Park," in ji Julia Kropfberger daga kungiyar kiyaye muhalli ta Upper Austria.