Helmut Melzer
Su ne ko yakamata su zama “aboki da mataimaki”. Kuma musamman don kare mulkin dimokuraɗiyya, 'yan sanda ginshiƙi ne na gaggawa a cikin gaggawa. Shin akwai ga kowa daidai? Shin akwai alamun nuna adawa da dimokuradiyya?
Hatsarori na haɓaka ba wai kawai a cikin Amurka ba, har ma a cikin (har yanzu) an kiyaye shi sosai Turai da Austria, waɗanda aƙalla suke yin shakku game da gabobin mutum. Ga bidiyon da ya firgita wariyar launin fata ‘yan sanda a Amurka.
Amma har ma a Ostiriya - da sauran wurare a duniya - waɗannan ba lamurra bane na musamman. Musamman abin firgitarwa a cikin wannan mahallin shine ma'aunin hanyar shigar da 'yan sanda: "Saboda yawancin candidatesan takara sun kasa cin jarabar ƙofar, an kara biyan bukatun", Rahotanni game da ORF a cikin 2018. Kuma gaba: “A ka’ida, akwai tsakanin maki 400 zuwa 500 a matsayin mafi karancin lambar da aka yarda da mutane. Yanzu lambar tana da maki 200. Wannan a bayyane yake a bayyane, "in ji 'yan kungiyar kwadagon Hermann Wally a cikin journal1 jarida na rana.
Matsalar: Masu neman da yawa ba su da kyau a lissafi da rubutu, in ji Wally. Yawancin masu nema kuma sun gaza gwajin wasannin motsa jiki - an kuma cire jarabawar iyo daga tsarin shigar. Idan matakin ya faɗi, amma wannan ma zai sami tasiri a aikace, 'yan sanda masu ra'ayin ɗan adam sun ji tsoro: "Citizensan ƙasa na iya lura cewa ilimin shari'a ba mafi talauci ba, cewa hanyoyin na iya yin tsawo."
Anan ne bidiyon da ya haifar da abin mamaki a Austria: A zaman wani bangare na zanga-zangar yanayi, an sanya shugaban masu zanga-zanga a karkashin mota kuma da alama kusan an gama shi.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Amnesty International: take hakkin dan adam, cin amanar jama'a, wariyar takunkumi da kuma tilasta musu
An jera shi a cikin rahoto na yanzu Amnesty International Zalunci, raunin nuna wariyar launin fata, tara kudin haraji da tilasta musu banbanci: 'yan sanda a Turai sun tsaurara matakan kullewa wanda yake gaba daya mai karfin gaske game da wakilan kabilu marasa rinjaye da kungiyoyin da aka danne su.
Rahoton ya nuna yanayin a Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Faransa, Girka, Hungary, Italiya, Serbia, Slovakia, Romania, Spain da Birtaniya. Binciken Amnesty bayyana matakin damuwa game da wariyar launin fata dangane da nuna wariyar launin fata a tsakanin rundunar 'yan sanda. Wannan yana nuna babbar matsalar da Black Rayuwa MatterYunkuri a halin yanzu yana jawo hankali.
“Rikicin yan sanda da damuwar da ya shafi wariyar launin fata ba sabon abu bane. Amma cutar ta COVID-19 da hana daukar nauyin rufe ido sun nuna yadda wadannan abubuwan ke yaduwa, ”in ji Marco Perolini, masanin Yammacin Turai a kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International, kuma ta ci gaba da cewa:“ Abubuwa masu hatsari na nuna wariya, amfani da tashin hankali ba bisa ka'ida ba, da 'yan sanda Dole ne a magance matsalar rashin tsaro cikin gaggawa a Turai. "
"Akwai bukatar hukumomi su magance zargin wariyar launin fata, wariyar launin fata da nuna wariya a tsakanin 'yan sanda wadanda suka zama sananne yayin mu'amala da cutar ta COVID-19. Lokaci ya yi da Turai za ta kawo karshen wadannan ayyukan kuma ta fuskance wariyar launin fata a kofar gidansu, ”in ji Barbora Černušáková, kwararre kan Gabashin Turai a kungiyar Amnesty International.
Don haka Amnesty International ta bukaci, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, cewa jihohi su kirkiro hanyoyin don a binciki zargin cin zarafin cikin sauri, kai tsaye da kuma cikakkun bayanai, kuma za a iya hukunta wadanda ke da alhakin. A Ostiraliya, shirin gwamnatin tarayya na ƙirƙirar hukumar bincike don bincika zargin cin zarafin 'yan sanda su ne matakai na farko masu kyau a cikin wannan jagorar.
Ayyukan 'yan sanda masu rarrabewa kan kabilu
Enforcementan sanda suna aiwatar da abubuwan rufe hanya suna da babban tasiri ga yankunan talauci, inda galibi yawanci keɓaɓɓun kabilu. A sashen Seine-Saint-Denis, yanki ne mafi talauci a ƙasar Faransa, inda baƙar fata da mutane daga Arewacin Afirka suke zaune, sau uku yayin da aka sanya yawancin kuɗaɗen takunkumi kamar sauran ƙasashe, kodayake a cewar hukumomin ƙasar, ba a can ba karya dokoki fiye da ko'ina.
A garin Nice, an kafa dokar hana fita dare a cikin gundumar wacce galibi ke cike da ma'aikata da membobin kabilu fiye da sauran mutanen birni. ‘Yan sanda kan yi amfani da karfi ba bisa ka’ida ba yayin gudanar da titin da mutum ya bincika don aiwatar da ka’idojin kulle-kullen.
Burtaniya tana daya daga cikin 'yan kasashen turai da suka tattara bayanan tilasta bin doka da ka'idojin kabilanci suka karya. A cikin Maris da Afrilu 2020, 'yan sanda a London sun yi rajista da kashi 22 cikin dari na yawan' yan sanda titin (tsayawa da bincike). A daidai wannan lokacin, yawan baƙar fata ya tsaya kuma duba akan titunan ya ƙaru da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku.
Amnesty International ta tabbatar da amincin rikodin bidiyo guda 34 daga duk faɗin Turai wanda ke nuna yadda 'yan sanda ke amfani da tashin hankali ba bisa ƙa'ida ba - sau da yawa ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da tashin hankali kwata-kwata. Wani hoton bidiyo da aka yada a ranar 29 ga Maris, ya nuna yadda jami’an tsaro biyu a Bilbao, Spain, ke rike da wani saurayi a kan titi wanda aka ruwaito daga Afirka ta Arewa. Kodayake mutumin ba alama ce mai barazana ga 'yan sanda ba, amma sun tura shi kuma suka yi masa dukan tsiya.
An keɓe keɓaɓɓiyar soja a cikin ƙauyukan Roma
A Bulgaria da Slovakia, an ware wuraren zama na Roma ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, wanda hakan wata alama ce ta nuna wariya. A Slovakia, an kashe sojoji don tilasta keɓancewar. Kungiyar Amnesty International ta yi imanin cewa bai kamata a tura sojojin don aiwatar da matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a ba.
Ga takarda kai na duniya akan Georg Floyd
Har ila yau, mai ban sha'awa: Mu 'yan ta'adda da tsarin mulki
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