Ärzte gegen Tierversuche eV
Hanyoyin da babu dabbobi ba suna mamaki kuma suna kawo kyakkyawan sakamako. A yau, ba ¾ ¾an ƙasa kawai daga ƙasashen EU 12 ke kira ga janyewa daga gwajin dabbobi ba (binciken wakilin kwanan nan; Yuni 2020), amma har ma da thea'idodin Gwajin Dabbobi na EU sun ƙayyade wannan burin. Amma yawan yawan gwaje-gwajen dabbobin ya kasance babba kuma har yanzu ana gudanar da harkoki na gwajin dabba. A cikin Jamus, alal misali, sama da kashi 99% na tallafin jama'a na zuwa gwajin dabbobi ne, kuma kasa da kashi 1 cikin 95 zuwa binciken zamani wanda baya shafi gwajin dabbobi. Kuma wannan duk da cewa a fannin gwajin kwayoyi shi kadai akwai wadatattun shaidu cewa kashi XNUMX% na kwayoyi masu yuwuwa da aka gwada "cikin nasara" a cikin gwajin dabbobi ba sa wuce gwajin asibiti a kan mutane; sun kasa saboda rashin inganci ko kuma wanda ba'a so, galibi na mutuwa, sakamakon illa.
Nasara da tabbaci na gaba: bincike ba tare da dabbobi ba
Hanyoyin da babu dabbobi yanzu suna bunkasa a duk duniya. Firstasashe na farko kamar Amurka da Netherlands suna aiki kan shirye-shiryen ficewa daga gwajin dabbobi. Ko al'adar babbar kwayar halitta ta zamani tare da abin da ake kira kwakwalwan gabobi da yawa, 3-D bioprinting ko kwafin komputa - a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata an samu ci gaba mara amfani da dabbobin da babu dabbobin da yawa a fagen magani da kimiyyar rayuwa. Kula da bayyani abu ne mai yuwuwa a halin yanzu. Masana kimiyya da yawa kuma ba su san wane zaɓi zaɓuɓɓukan dabbobi ba don filin binciken su. Tunda har ma gwamnatin tarayya ba ta ba da bayyani na yau da kullun da kuma tashar bayanai ba, ƙungiyar ba da riba Likitoci game da Gwajin Dabbobi (AegT) wannan yanzu an karbe shi a hannuna. Babban aikinsa na dogon lokaci ya kasance a cikin duniya tun daga ƙarshen Yulin 2020: NAT-Database (NAT: Fasahar Kayan Dabba), tushen bayanai kan hanyoyin bincike marasa dabbobi. Ya fara da shigarwar 250 akan matakan da aka haɓaka a duk duniya, tare da ƙarin ana ci gaba da ƙarawa. Databus din ana samun saukinsa kuma cikin Jamusanci da Ingilishi don kowa ya sami labarin wannan sabon binciken.
Wannan shine abin da bayanan NAT ke bayarwa
Tawagar masana kimiyya daga likitocin da ke yaki da gwajin dabbobi, bincike, kimanta wallafe-wallafe na kwararru sannan ƙirƙirar shigarwar: taƙaitacciyar hanyar da bayani game da mai haɓakawa / mai ƙirar da tushen. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban na bincike, binciken kalmomin da aka yi niyya da zaɓuɓɓuka masu tacewa, misali ta fannin yanki ko samfurin bincike . Duk wani abu da aka samu ana iya "ɗauke shi" azaman fayil ɗin PDF ko azaman fitarwa zuwa fayil ɗin CSV ko XML ta yadda za ku ci gaba da gudanar da bincikenku. Bayanai sun taimaka:
-Yan masana kimiyya a duk duniya suna samun bayanai game da ci gaban da ake samu a yanzu a wani fannin bincike da yin hulɗa, misali da manufar haɗin kai ko koyon wata hanya.-Hukumomi musamman suna gano hanyoyin da ba a gwada su akan dabbobi ba - waɗanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su maimakon gwajin dabbobi don aikace-aikacen lasisi, misali.-Ana ba da fahimta ga 'yan siyasa ba tare da la'akari da abin da zauren gwajin dabbobi yake fada ba - mai mahimmanci don kawo karshen gwajin dabbobi.-Jama'a su koyi game da ire-iren manyan ayyukan da ba su da zalunci."Bincike yana da mahimmanci - gwajin dabbobi ba shi da kyau!" Shin yawan likitocin ne kan gwajin dabbobin kuma yana aiki cikin iyawa da naci don amfanin mutane da dabbobi don zamani, magani na mutumtaka da kimiyya ba tare da gwajin dabbobi ba.
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