Ngaphansi kwamandla - kuya endaweni yokusetshenziswa kukagesi e-Austria

Ukusuka kwi-2019 ukushintshaniswa okukhulu eWestern Austria kuqala kumamitha kagesi "ahlakaniphile". Zivele zifakiwe kwezinye izifunda zase-Austria. Kepha yini okuthiwa yimitha ehlakaniphile? Ngabe ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzinze e-Austria noma sisathenga amandla enuzi? Endaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona ugesi e-Austria.

Ukuze kwakhiwe inguquko yamandla, amadolobha, omasipala kanye nezifunda babeka imizamo ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwe-e-ukuhamba ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic. Ikhathalogu yezinyathelo yinde. Noma kunjalo, kunezindaba ezimbi ngaphambili: Ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo kukhombisa phansi, njengoba isifundo seBMVIT "I-Innovative Energy Technologies e-Austria - IMakethe yokuThuthukisa iMakethe 2016" kubonisa. Isibonelo, ukuthengiswa kwe-boomass boiler kwehle ngamaphesenti we-10,9, imakethe yelanga eshisayo yelanga ngamaphesenti we-18,7, nokwanda kwamandla komoya ngamaphesenti we-28,7. I-photovoltaic kuphela ngokutadisha efinyelela ukwanda okuncane ngamaphesenti we-2,6. Izizathu zalokhu kwehla yilezi, ngokusho kwababhali bocwaningo, ikakhulukazi "ezimeni ezingezinhle".

Ukuqamba kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali

Abamele imboni bayavuma ukuthi manje lokhu sekufanele kwenziwe ngcono ngosopolitiki. Uma kukhulunywa ngogesi, uFranz Hofbauer, uMongameli we-OVE Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik, uqinisekile ukuthi kudingeka izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphumelela kokushintshwa kwamandla: kusuka e-ukuhamba ukuya kwinethiwekhi nokuphathwa kwedatha kwamagridi ahlakaniphile. Kukonke, ukutshalwa kwemali okudingekayo kulokhu, ikakhulukazi kwingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, kulinganiselwa kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ngonyaka ka-2030. "Ukutshalwa kwemali sekuvele kwenziwa entshonalanga ye-Austria: ukushintshaniswa okukhulu kwamamitha kagesi edijithali," ahlakaniphile "kuzoqala ngo-2019. Kuze kube manje, opharetha abane abakhulu benethiwekhi eNtshonalanga ye-Austria bahlanganile ukwakha ukubambisana kwe- "Smart Meter West". Ushintsho alugcini ngokufeza izidingo zomthetho (i-El-WOG 2010), kodwa futhi lwakha inani elengeziwe kumakhasimende: amakhasimende kagesi angazibonela wona ukuthi angakanani amandla awadingayo kuwebhu. Ukulawula okunjalo kusiza ekutholeni ama-guzzlers amandla nokonga ugesi. Ngoba ugesi olunge kakhulu emvelweni kusengugesi ongasetshenziswanga. Ekugcineni, lokhu futhi kusindisa isabelomali. NgoNovemba 2017 intengo kagesi ngokwenkomba yamanani kagesi wase-Austrian yafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngoNovemba 2015.

Amandla avuselelekayo njengamanje ahlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamandla aphelele e-Austria. I-50.208 GWh ivela ku-biomass, i-5.700 GWh ivela kumandla omoya, i-2.130 GWh evela kuma-solar thermal ne-1.096 GWh kusuka kuma-photovoltaics. Sekukonke, lokhu kuzonga ngaphezulu kwamathani ayizigidi ze-13 ze-CO2. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Austria isangenisa uwoyela, igesi namalahle abiza ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-10 minyaka yonke.

Ukubonakala okuningi kuyadingeka

I-Austria okungenani ibheka iphepha elingenawo amandla enuzi. Ngoba bonke abahlinzeki banokuqinisekiswa kukagesi kwabo. Kepha: Abathengisi abaningana bomhlaba base-Austrian baphethe (ngokwengxenye) izinkampani zamandla ezinamandla zaseJalimane. Nayi inqubomgomo yombuso iyadingeka njengoba umnikazi iningi liqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo ibekwa ekutshalweni kwezimali okuzinzile ngezinsizakalo zekusasa lamandla e-Austrian hhayi emabhokisini ezinkampani zezomhlaba zomhlaba, kusho uKarl Schellmann, okhulumela isimo sezulu I-WWF Austria, Imvamisa, "izinkampani ezinkulu" zokudala "zibuye zithole inkampani engaphansi kwe-Austrian) ethenga ugesi ekushintshiselweni kwesitoko, kufaka phakathi ubufakazi, futhi engaze isebenze ngokuqondile isizinda samandla (esivuselelekayo). "Inkontileka yamandla aluhlaza kulezi zimo ijabulisa umphathi-jikelele nababambiqhaza bayo, kepha ayenzi ngxenye eyengeziwe ekuguqukeni kwamandla, njengoba kunjalo ngabanikezeli abazinikele ngempela," kuchaza uSchellmann. Ikomidi le-Anti-Atomic manje lifuna ukuthi wonke umuntu othengisa ngogesi e-Austria kumele adalule ukuthi yonke imininingwane ekhiqiza ugesi nokuhweba ngogesi ihlinzekelwe. Okwamanje woza kakhulu Amandla omoya we-IG cishe amaphesenti kagesi we-30 e-Austria avela emithonjeni engavuselelwa. Ngaphezu kokufakwa kukagesi (ngaphansi kwamaphesenti we-15 wokusetshenziswa ngokuphelele kukagesi), elinye iphesenti le-15 lokuphakelwa kukagesi lisahlanganiswa nezitshalo zamandla eziphehlwa ngamalahle.

UKarin Bornett

Isithombe: Igundane leSibylle

Photo / Video: Igundane leSibyl.