Elisabeth Oberzaucher
Yini isisekelo sokubuyela emuva okuphakade phakathi kwalezi zinhla ezimbili? Ngabe kufanele sikhethe eyodwa kulokhu noma indlela ethembisayo iphakathi? Ezingeni lofuzo, amasiko nezobuchwepheshe, isiko nokwenziwa okusha njengabaphikisi. Osiko bezamasiko bazama ukunciphisa ubungozi ngecebo elincane lokudala ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinyathelekile zalabo asebekwenzile ngempumelelo lokho. Leliqhinga liyathembisa futhi inqobo nje uma izimo zihlala zinjalo. Kodwa-ke, isimo esishintshiwe singenza amasu asevivinywe futhi ahlolwe engenamsebenzi ngokuphelele.
Inkinga yesimo sezulu idinga ukucabanga kabusha
Ngale nkinga yesimo sezulu, bonke abantu babhekene nenselelo engaxazululwa kuphela ngezixazululo ezintsha, noma okungenani imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingavinjelwa. Yize abantu abaningi bebazi le nkinga isikhathi eside, azikho neze izindlela ezibalulekile nezisebenzayo zokubhekana nale nkinga esezenziwe futhi zasebenza. Inkinga yesimo sezulu idinga ukucabanga kabusha okukhulu futhi ihlukane namasiko amukele umphakathi wethu ngezikhathi ezithile: ukubaluleka kokukhula, ukuqondisela inzuzo yesikhashana, ukugxila kumanani wezinto ezibonakalayo. Zonke lezi yizinkomba ezimbi uma sifuna ukugwema imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esenziwe ngabantu.
Isiko vs. Ukusungula = umfana vs. Kudala?
Kudala kwaziwa ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu esenziwe ngumuntu kunemiphumela emibi kuyo yonke iplanethi. Kepha kubonakala sengathi lolu daba selusanda kuqala ukuhambisa. Izinqubomgomo ezinzima zesimo sezulu zethulwa kwamanye amazwe, kepha lolu daba selufinyelele nasemphakathini jikelele. Okumangalisa kakhulu ngentuthuko ekhona manje NgoLwesihlanu ngekusasa Ukunyakaza okuletha isizukulwane emigwaqweni yokushoshozela kwezepolitiki okungakaze kukholwe ukuthi kungenzeka. Abantu abasha benza isimo sezulu sibe isihloko sabo, bathathe isizukulwane esidala emsebenzini wabo ukuthi bangabhubhisi iplanethi enguMhlaba. Ukuguqula umfutho osungulwe yile nhlangano ube yizinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezinganciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu manje inselelo enkulu. Ngokungafani nezishoshovu eziku-inthanethi, ukubamba iqhaza esenzweni kuyavuza ngokwako futhi kukunikeza umuzwa omuhle wokuthi ufake isandla. Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu lapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izishoshovu aziguquki ngokwazo, ngokuzolisa unembeza womuntu, nokuthi umuntu uzizwa kahle lapho egibela indiza ohambweni lwangempelasonto ngoba umuntu washesha ukukhombisa ngaphambi kwalokho.
Ukunyakaza kuhlale kuqala ngokuvuselelwa kolwazi, okuholela ekuqwashisweni kwenkinga. Uma sekubonakele ukuthi ikhona inkinga edinga ukulungiswa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuphakamisa izixazululo ezingaba khona, ezizosetshenziswa kabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Yize ukuqwashisa ngenkinga kubonakala sengathi kukhona, ukuzimisela ukuthatha isinyathelo kuwo wonke amazinga, kusuka kwezombusazwe kuya koyedwa, kuyangabaza. Inani lemicimbi yengqondo inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezinomthelela azisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ukukhetha okukodwa
Okuthiwa "Ukukhetha okukodwa”Kuholela ekutheni abantu banesidingo sokwenza okuthile, kepha lesi sidingo sesivele saneliswa yisenzo. Ngakho-ke, sithenga unembeza ocacile ngokuguqula isimilo endaweni eyodwa, sibe nomuzwa wokuthi senze umnikelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho sizithethelele ngokuthi siqhubeke nokuziphatha okulimaza isimo sezulu kwezinye izindaba.
Izindlela ngazinye abathatha izinqumo eziphakamisayo ngeke zizihlinzeke ngokwazo ukuletha ukuguquguquka kwesimo ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo sezulu. Esikhundleni salokho, lesi simo sidinga isu eliphelele elihlanganisa izindlela eziningi. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi kuletha esinye isithiyo sokuqalisa: Ngoba izixazululo ezilula azisebenzi lapha, ukuqonda kwethu kukhungathwa ngokushesha, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kokwenza izinqumo kanye nokungaphumeleli komsebenzi.
Ipolitiki yaseBunny
Kwabezombusazwe, ukufulathela ngokuqinile ekusebenziseni imithombo engasasebenzi yemvelo nokungahloniphi kuyindlela yesikhashana ebeka ingozi: izindleko ezisheshayo kanye nesidingo sokuthola inzuzo nokunethezeka komuntu ngamunye kungafaka ingozi yokuvunywa kwenqubomgomo enjalo. Noma yini ethembisa ukuthuthuka kwesikhathi eside ngokuncishiswa kokulimazeka kwesikhashana kungaba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile, kepha umuzwa wethu wesisu ukhombisa ukwazisa inzuzo ngokushesha kunenzuzo yesikhathi esizayo eselindelekile.
Ngakho-ke ngeke kwanele ukuncika ngokuphelele kumacebo emizwelo ukuletha ushintsho oluhlala njalo. Imizwa njengamanje ingasebenza ukushaqisa abantu futhi ibakhiphe abangasebenzi. Isihloko kufanele sabe sesilethwa ezingeni elinengqondo ngokusebenzisa imininingwane ephelele ukuze ukuzimisela kwabantu ukufaka isandla kungaphumeli ezindleleni zokuhlobisa.
Isibonelo biology - umdlalo wokudlala
I-Biology iboniswa yingxube yakudala neyintsha. Ngefa, okuvivinyiwe futhi kwahlolwa kudluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo, futhi lapho into ethile izifakazele ngokwayo, imvamisa imininingwane ehambelana nayo izotholakala esizukulwaneni esilandelayo ngoba ibe nomthelela omuhle kokuzala. Noma kunjalo, asisebenzelani nokudluliswa okufana kolwazi lapha: Kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, isiko lemininingwane yezakhi zofuzo liphikisana nemithombo ehlukahlukene yokuhlukahluka: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunamaphutha ekukopisheni, i.e. lokho esikwaziwayo njengokuguqulwa kwezinguquko. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emihle noma emibi noma kungabi nomthelela kokuphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ekhona ingasebenza futhi isebenze kungasebenzi - izindlela zemvelo ezijwayelekile azishintshi imininingwane yezakhi zofuzo, kepha ngokuqinisekile zingaholela kuzinguquko emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into yangempela.
Umthombo wesithathu wokusungulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukushintshaniswa kwemininingwane yezakhi zofuzo kumongo wokuzala, i.e. ucansi. Ngokweqiniso, akukho okusha okusha okwenzelwe lapha, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi oluhlukile oluvela kubazali kudala ukuhlanganiswa okuhle, okubuye kushintshe amaphethini endabuko.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona izinto eziphilayo ezingazala kabusha ngokocansi nangokwenyama. Sekuyisikhathi sikaDarwin U-Antoinette Brown-Blackwell Wathola impendulo enseleleni yendawo ezungezile: Ubulili buyaqala ukusebenza kuphela uma izimo zemvelo ziguqeka kakhulu futhi ukwenziwa kwamasu amasha kuyinto edingeka kakhulu. Kulokhu, wayeqonda kangcono kakhulu kuneDarwin ukuthi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwesiko nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kusebenza kanjani kwi-biology. KaDarwin Imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yilowo wobuciko bendabuko. I-Innovation ayinayo indawo efanelekile ngendlela yayo yemiqondo. Yingakho wayengazi ngempela ukuthi enzani ngocansi - phela, ukuphambuka kusuka kumodeli okufakazelwe kwagijimela ekucabangeni kwakhe okuyisisekelo.
Izisombululo ezilula azikho
Emibuthanweni eminingi, ukubuyela kwamandla enuzi kanye ne-geoengineering kubonakala njengezixazululo enkingeni yesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuqondiswa kokunye kuvela kwisakhiwo somcabango wobuciko bendabuko, futhi futhi kuthembisa ukuthi singayishiya le nkinga isayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ukuthandwa kwale mizamo yezobuchwepheshe yokuthola ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kulawulwa kungenxa yokuthi ushintsho ekuziphatheni lungamampunge maqondana nokusimama. Ukulinda kuyaphikisana nomqondo wokukhula futhi akubonwa njengenani.
Eqinisweni, i-geoengineering ingafaniswa nokulwa nokusabela okungekuhle komzimba nge-epinephrine. Imbangela yangempela ihlala ingathinteki ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kuphela esimweni sangempela esibuhlungu. Ukungenelela okukhulu okunjalo kuvame ukuba nemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi efinyelela kude esingayazi esimweni se-geoengineering.
Iplanethi enguMhlaba uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluphawuleka ukusebenzisana okuningi, okunye okungakaziwa, futhi okunye okungabikezelwa ngokuthembekile ngenxa yobulukhuni bawo. Noma yikuphi ukungenelela ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi kangaka kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile. Izinyathelo zokuhlelwa kwe-geoengineering zingasenza ngcono isimo endaweni yakini, kepha zisheshise emhlabeni jikelele inhlekelele.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
