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London, UK - Amaqembu okuhweba amele izinkampani ezinkulu kunazo zonke zikawoyela nezamakhemikhali aphikisana nesiphakamiso esisha esivelayo sokulawula amakhemikhali anobuthi futhi aqhubekayo kuma-microplastics, kufakazela lokho Imibhalo, eshicilelwe yingxenye yophenyo Kutholwe kusuka eGreenpeace UK.
“Siyazi ukuthi ama-microplastics atholakala yonke indawo, kusuka eqhweni lolwandle i-Arctic ukuya emanzini, nokuthi kuhlobene nokusabalala kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Eziningi zalezi zinto sezihambile kuwebhu yokulawulwa komhlaba wonke, kepha lesi siphakamiso singakushintsha lokho ngakho-ke imboni izimisele ukuyiyeka. Lapho sibona khona impumelelo yokuvikela impilo yasolwandle ekungcolisweni ubuthi, indawo yokwamukela uwoyela namakhemikhali ibona nje kuphela usongo enzalweni yayo, "kusho Nina IKhabhinethi, ohola umkhankaso wepulasitiki waseGreenpeace UK.
Ukungcola kwe-microplastic kutholakale cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, kusuka olwandle, amachibi, nemifula kuya emathonsi emvula, umoya, izilwane zasendle, ngisho namapuleti ethu. A cwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi ingakhipha amakhemikhali ayingozi futhi ihehe ezinye izinto ezingcolisa amanzi esezivele zikhona emanzini olwandle nasemathunjini e- Impilo yasolwandle futhi ngokuqhubekayo kufayela le- Amazwe okuxhunyaniswa ukudla.
Ngonyaka odlule uhulumeni waseSwitzerland wenza eyodwa isiphakamiso ukufaka isengezo esisetshenziswa kabanzi seplastiki eStockholm Convention - Isivumelwano Somhlaba Wonke Sezizwe Ezihlangene Zokungcola Okungcolisayo. Kuyisiphakamiso sokuqala ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe ikhemikhali ngesisekelo, phakathi kokunye, ukuthi lihamba amabanga amade nge-microplastics kanye nodoti wepulasitiki.
Ikhemikhali i-UV-328, esetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni epulasitiki, irabha, opende, ukumbozwa, nezimonyo zokuzivikela ekulimaleni kwe-UV, ithole ucwaningo oluncane. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi besaba ukuthi ayibhidliki kalula emvelweni, iyanqwabelana ezintweni eziphilayo, futhi ingalimaza izilwane zasendle noma impilo yabantu. [1]
Uphenyo olusha ngo Kutholwe kukhombisa lokho okunamandla Amaqembu ama-lobby Abamele izinkampani ezifana ne-BASF, i-ExxonMobil, iDow Chemical, iDuPont, Ineos, i-BP kanye ne-Shell bayasichitha lesi siphakamiso, bethi abukho ubufakazi obenele bokubheka lesi sithasiselo njengesingcolisi semvelo esiphikelelayo. Ama-imeyili nemibhalo etholwe ku-U.S. Environmental Environmental Agency ngaphansi kwemithetho yokubonisa ngale kukhombisa ukuthi i-American Chemistry Council kanye ne-European Chemical Industry Council baphakamise ukukhathazeka ngalesi siphakamiso okungenzeka sidaleke.
Ukufakwa kwaleli khemikhali eSivumelwaneni saseStockholm kuzoholela ekukhiqizeni noma ekusebenziseni ukuvinjelwa futhi kungaba yingqophamlando ekulawulweni kwamakhemikhali kuma-microplastics. I-UV-328 ingenye nje yamakhemikhali amaningi afakwe enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kweplastikhi abanye ososayensi manje abanovalo lokuthi ingasakazeka kude nakubanzi nge-microplastics bese ibeka izingozi ezingaba khona ezimpilweni zasendle, empilweni yabantu noma emvelweni.
Emhlanganweni owawungoJanuwari, iKomidi Lezesayensi Lesivumelwano lavuma ukuthi kwakukhona ubufakazi obanele bokuthi i-UV-328 ihlangabezane nenqubo yokuqala yesiVumelwano yokuba ngukungcola okuphikelelayo kwemvelo. NgoSepthemba, isiphakamiso sizodlulela esigabeni esilandelayo senqubo, lapho ikomidi lizohlakulela khona iphrofayili yobungozi ukunquma ukuthi ngabe okufakwayo kuveza ubungozi obanele bokugunyazwa komhlaba wonke.
"Ukunciphisa inani lepulasitiki elisetshenziswa kanye ekusakazeni kufanele kube yingxenye yesisombululo, kodwa yilokho imboni engakufuni," kusho iGreenpeace ingubo. “Yonke imodeli yebhizinisi lakho isalungele ukudala imfucuza eminingi nokungcola, kungakhathalekile imiphumela. Ngakho-ke sidinga ukungenelela kukahulumeni okunqunyiwe ukubhekana namakhemikhali ayingozi, ukubeka imigomo yokwehliswa kwepulasitiki nokuphoqa imboni ukuthi ibhekane nokungcola abakubangelayo. "
Isimo sale mboni sibuye saphakamisa nokukhathazeka kwabanye abantu bomdabu base-Arctic. UViola Waghiyi, okuyidolobhana lomdabu labantu besizwe saseSavoonga, oyingxenye yomphakathi wendabuko waseYupik eSivuqaq e-Arctic, futhi muva nje ezweni elisha likaBiden Kwamiswa uMkhandlu Wokweluleka Wase White House Wezobulungiswa Kwemvelo, wagxeka isikhundla saseMelika.
"Sikhathazekile ngokuthi leli khemikhali selifikile e-Arctic futhi lingaba nobuthi, kodwa lokhu akuyona nje ikhemikhali elilodwa," kusho yena. Kutholwe . “Umphakathi wethu ubhekane namakhemikhali amaningi kangaka. Isivumelwano saseStockholm siyakubona ukuba sengozini kwabantu bomdabu e-Arctic, kepha i-EPA ayinandaba nempilo nenhlalakahle yabantu bakithi. Izwe laseMelika likhiqiza amakhemikhali amaningi anobuthi, kepha alisiyona ingxenye yomhlangano, "kusho u waghiyi.
UDkt. Omowunmi H. Fred-Ahmadu, Usokhemisi wezemvelo eCovenant University, eNigeria, kanye nombhali ophambili we iphepha lanyakenye ngamakhemikhali we-microplastic Kutholwe: “Amapulasitiki ayi-cocktail yazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali, njenge-UV-328, ashumekiwe ukuze aguqule ukwakheka nokusebenza kwawo. Kodwa-ke, awanamathele kumakhemikhali epulasitiki, ngakho-ke lawa makhemikhali adedelwa kancane kancane emvelweni noma lapho engena ezintweni eziphilayo, noma ngabe ipulasitiki uqobo lwayo lukhishiwe. Yilapho iningi lobuthi - ukulimala - livela khona. Ubukhulu bomonakalo abawenzayo kubantu kusaphenywa, kodwa kukhonjiswe imiphumela eminingi enobuthi ezilwaneni zasolwandle, njengezinkinga zokuzala kanye nokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba. "
Funda udaba oluphelele olutholakele Lapha.
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
