Helmut Melzer
Zikhona yonke indawo emzimbeni wethu: amaseli wokujuluka kodwa imfihlo yokulawula ngokuyinhloko ukushisa komzimba. Ekuqaleni inzuzo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo: Lokhu kwenze ukuthi abantu bokuqala bakwazi ukuzingela isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokubheka umdlalo ngaphandle kokukhathala. Kepha futhi inhloso yesibili imanzi esikhunjeni: Emikhondweni eshisayo yohlobo oluhlukile kakhulu idumise ama-pheromones aqukethe ezocansi njengomlingani wothando ongaba khona.
Kepha empeleni ukucasulwa okuvela kuma-pores akunaphutha ngokuphelele, kuqukethe amaphesenti we-99 wamanzi futhi ngenye indlela ikakhulukazi ama-electrolyte, ama-amino acid ne-urea. Lapho kuphela amagciwane athambile ebamba izithukuthuku zibe yi-acid emfishane ye-chainic lapho ezinye zekhala ziphakamisa i-alamu.
Uma usafuna ukuhlala ungumuntu onobudlelwano, kunconywa i-deodorant.
Namuhla, ama-deodorants ayimikhiqizo athuthukiswe kakhulu enemisebenzi eminingi: akhonza ukumboza iphunga, anemiphumela emelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, i-antiperspirant yokulawula ukugeleza kwezithukuthuku, ukumunca iphunga, ukunqanda i-enzyme ngokumelene nama-enzymes nama-antioxidants Ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ze-oxidation
Izithako eziyingozi
Izithako eziningi ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-deodorant nayo iyasebenza. Kepha odokotela nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene bayaxwayisa: Yile ndlela izithako zeziphunga ezivamile eziyingozi ngayo empilweni. Amakhemikhali e-Aluminium, ama-parabens, ama-alcohol njll. Angadala ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izifo ezimbi. Inhlangano yezemvelo iGlobal 2000 isanda kuhlola imikhiqizo yezimonyo ebalelwa ku-400. Isiphetho: Ingaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu evamile iqukethe amakhemikhali anomthelela kumahomoni. "Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwethu kwezimonyo uyakhathaza kakhulu ngoba izinto ezitholakele zingamakhemikhali anamandla angalimaza ama-hormone ezilwaneni aboniswe ngokusobala," kuchaza uHelmut Burtscher, isazi samakhemikhali ezinyakazayo enhlanganweni engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni: " Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yezimonyo, lezi zinto zingena emzimbeni, lapho zingaphazamisa ibhalansi ye-hormonal futhi zidale umonakalo ongalungiseki empilweni. "
I-aluminium ku-deodorant
I-Federal Institute for Risk Assessment yaseJalimane ihlole izakhi ze-aluminium ngokugxeka kakhulu izimonyo ezinomphumela we-antiperspirant kuma-deodorants. Ikakhulu, ukubandakanyeka okungenzeka ekwakheni umdlavuza we-Alzheimer's kanye nesifuba kubuzwa kaninginingi. Njengolwazi lwangemuva: Wonke umuntu usethatha i-aluminium nsuku zonke ngokudla. Isikhungo Sokuphepha Kwamazwe WaseYurophu (i-EFSA) sibalile umkhawulo wokubekezelela lokhu: Kumuntu okhulelwayo wekhilogremu we-2014, umthamo ohleliwe wama-microgram we-60 ngosuku uthathwa njengenganabungozi. Buyela ku-Federal Institute for Risk Assessment: Lapha, isilinganiso se-aluminium esilinganiselwe esivela kuma-antiperspirants sihloliwe. Umphumela: Sekuvele emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezimonyo, umzimba umunca okuningi ngama-8,6 micrograms we-aluminium kunokunconywa yi-EFSA - nsuku zonke, ukudla okungafakiwe. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana nomdlavuza webele akunakufakazelwa ngokwesayensi. Uhlu lwethonya lemiphumela yezempilo lide.
Isithako esivamile, esingafuneki kuma-deodorants futhi sotshwala abulala amagciwane. Izimpikiswano: Umisa isikhumba, asenze sizwele ngamagciwane alimazayo futhi alimale.
Ama-deodorants wezimonyo zemvelo ezihlukile
Akubuzwa, izimonyo zemvelo zakha ebusweni bezexwayiso zekhambi. Abakhiqizi abaningi sebenikeza ama-deodorants asebenzayo ngaphandle kwama-parabens noma i-aluminium.
Umkhiqizi wezimonyo waseSwitzerland uFarfalla ungomunye nje wabo. Kungani eminye imikhiqizo isebenza ngaphandle kwezithako ezingabazekayo? "UFarfalla usebenzisa i-tata ene-ingredient triethylcitrate, enomphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhetha u-oyili obalulekile wemvelo, omiswe kahle osekela le nqubo, njenge-sage ne-citrus. Njengezinto ezi-astringent kancane (umphumela wamandla kuma-pores, inothi d.) Sisebenzisa i-haz haz yomthakathi namanzi wamapomegranate. Umgomo weFarfalla deodorants, noma kunjalo, awukhona nje ukulwa nokujuluka, kepha ukuvimbela iphunga elibi ngamagciwane, ”kuchaza uJean-Claude Richard, weFarfalla Product Development.
I-Triethylcitrate iyi-citric acid triethyl ester eyakhiwa kusuka ekuhlolweni kwe-ethanol nge-citric acid yemifino. Le deodorant ibekezeleleke kahle futhi iyindlela enhle yokushintsha amakhambi amaningi emakethe. Ikakhulu abenzi bezimonyo zemvelo babeka isibonelo esihle. Kepha futhi phakathi kwabahlinzeki abajwayelekile, abanye abakhiqizi sebevele bakwazile ukuvimba izinto eziyinkinga emikhiqizweni eminingi. I-2014 kuphela eye yamemezela i-Rewe Group, imikhiqizo yangasese yezithako ezingabazekayo ukuze ikhululeke - futhi yagcina izwi layo. Okwamanje, yonke imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa evela kumugqa omuhle we-bi iqinisekisiwe yiNaTrue seal yokugunyazwa futhi ngakho-ke yenziwa ngaphandle kwemibala yokuhlobisa kanye namakha, amapharafini, amaphara, ama-silicones kanye ne-aluminium chlorides.
Noma ulamula nje?
Noma ngubani ofuna ukulwa nephunga elibi impela ngokwemvelo, kunjalo, angaphendukela kulamula wokuxazulula kahle amakhaya asekhaya: Izakhi ze-acidic (ezinjenge-ascorbic acid) zinomphumela obonakalayo, okusho izinkontileka zesikhumba, ezihlikihla imiphunga izithukuthuku futhi inciphise ukuqhuma kuyinto.
Izithako ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezingabazekayo zezimonyo, ezifakwe kuhlu yi-Global 2000.
Ukuvela kaningi
- I-Methylparaben, i-ethylparaben, i-propylparaben, i-butylparaben yizindlela zokugcina izifo.
- I-Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate - Isihlungi se-UV
- I-Alcohol denate. - Utshwala obonisiwe
- I-cyclomethicone (igama elihlukile: i-Cyclotetrasiloxane) - isimo sesikhumba nezinwele
- UTriclosan - elondoloziwe
Ukuvela okuvamile
- I-Resorcinol - Udayi Wezinwele (Isixwayiso: ejwayelekile ngodayi wezinwele)
- I-Bezonphenone 1, iBenzophenone 2 - i-UV absorber
- I-BHA - antioxidant
- I-Diethyl phthalates - isho, ukuthambisa, ukuthambisa izinwele
- I-4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor, 3 Benzylidene Camphor - Izihlungi ze-UV
- I-Hydroxycinnamic Acid - umkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba
- I-Boric Acid - ukuvikela amagciwane
- I-Dihydroxybiphenyl - Ukuvikelwa kwesikhumba
I-ToxFox - Bheka imikhiqizo ngocingo
Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu iqukethe amakhemikhali ama-hormone angalimaza impilo yakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza "ToxFox", oluklanywe yi "Germany Federal Government for thevelo and Natural Conservation", lwenza ukuthi kutholakale okuthile kumasekhondi athile ngokuskena ibhakhodi ukuthi ngabe amakhemikhali e-hormonal akhona yini emkhiqizweni wokugcoba kanti, uma kunjalo, yimuphi kuwo okhonkolo.
Ye-Apple ne-Android!
