Helmut Melzer
Igebe phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Amaphesenti angama-87 osomnotho bacabanga ukuthi ubhadane luzoholela ekungalingani kwemali ephezulu. Emazweni athuthukayo nasafufusa ikakhulukazi, kulindeleke imiphumela ebabazekayo. Kepha e-Austria naseJalimane, futhi, igagasi elikhulu lesikweletu lisengaba khona. Kepha lokho akusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu: ukuvuselelwa kwezezimali kwezigidigidi ezicebile kakhulu kwakusele izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela ngemuva kokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane. Ngokuphambene, kungathatha iminyaka eyishumi ukuthi abantu abampofu kakhulu emhlabeni bafinyelele ezingeni le-pre-corona. Siyakukhumbuza: Inkinga yokugcina yezomnotho yomhlaba - edalwe yimalimboleko engalungile yezindlu - ihlale cishe iminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-1.000. Futhi yahlala ngaphandle kwemiphumela yangempela.
Ingcebo iyanda
Eminye imininingwane ebalulekile ngegebe phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu: AmaJalimane ayishumi acebe kakhulu ayekhala phezulu I-Oxfam ephethwe cishe ama- $ 2019 billion ngoFebhuwari 179,3. NgoDisemba nyakenye, kwakungu- $ 242 billion. Futhi lokhu ngesikhathi lapho abantu abaningi babebhekene nobunzima lapho bebhekene nalolu bhubhane.
2: Inani labantu abanemali engaphansi kwama- $ 1,90 / ngosuku, i-World Bank
Indlala nobumpofu kuyakhuphuka futhi
Izinga elidabukisayo lobhubhane libonakala ikakhulukazi emazweni angama-23 eningizimu yomhlaba wonke. Lapha, amaphesenti angama-40 ezakhamizi athi abelokhu edla kancane nangokubodwa ngasikhathi sinye selokhu kwaqubuka ubhubhane. Inani lalabo - emhlabeni wonke, onaka wena - abanaphansi kuka-1,90 wamadola aseMelika ngosuku abanalo likhuphukile lisuka ku-645 laya ezigidini ezingama-733. Eminyakeni eyedlule, leli nani lehla kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka, kepha inkinga yaseCorona yabeka ukuguquka kwesimo lapho kuhamba khona.
Abaqapheli njengabahlomuli
Ngenkathi osomabhizinisi abaningi abavela ekudleni, ukuthengisa nokuthengisa & Co njengamanje kufanele besabe izindlela zabo zokuziphilisa, izinto zihluke ngokuphelele endaweni yokuhweba. Ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule kube ne-rally yamanani yangempela yokutshalwa kwemali okuhlukahlukene. Ubhadane lubonakala ludlala emakhadini kubatshalizimali ngokwezezimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekuzuzisa ukutshala imali kwezokuphepha ngisho nangaphambi kwenkinga. Phakathi konyaka wezi-2011 nowezi-2017, amaholo emazweni ayisikhombisa ahamba phambili kwezimboni anyuke ngamaphesenti amathathu, kuyilapho izabelo zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-31.
Uhlelo kufanele lube ngolungile
Phakathi kokunye, i-Oxfam ifuna uhlelo lapho umnotho usebenzela umphakathi, izinkampani zisebenza ngendlela yomphakathi, inqubomgomo yentela ayifanele futhi amandla emakethe ezinkampani ngazinye anciphile.
I-Amnesty World Report iqinisekisa igebe elikhulayo phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu
Ukwehlukanisa amasu ezepolitiki, izindlela zokukhohlisa ezingaqondakali kanye nokuntuleka kokutshalwa kwezimali empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabantu kuholele ekutheni abantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni wonke bahlupheke ngokungafani nemiphumela ye-COVID-19. Lokhu kukhombisa nefayela le- I-Amnesty International Report 2020/21 ngesimo samalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke. Nanku umbiko we-Austria.
“Umhlaba wethu awuhlangani ngokuphelele: I-COVID-19 iveze ngesihluku futhi yandisa ukungalingani okukhona ngaphakathi naphakathi kwamazwe. Esikhundleni sokuvikela nokusekela, abenza izinqumo emhlabeni wonke basebenzise lolu bhubhane. Futhi kwalimaza kakhulu abantu namalungelo abo, "kusho u-Agnès Callamard, unobhala jikelele omusha wamazwe omhlaba we-Amnesty International, ngegebe phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu futhi ecela ukuthi le nkinga isetshenziswe ukuqala kabusha izinhlelo eziphukile:" ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Kufanele siqale phansi sakhe umhlaba ngokuya ngokulingana, amalungelo esintu nobuntu. Kumele sifunde kulolu bhubhane futhi sisebenzisane ngezindlela ezinesibindi nezinobuciko ukudala amathuba alinganayo abo bonke. "
Ukwenza amathuluzi obhubhane ukubukela phansi amalungelo abantu
Umbiko waminyaka yonke ka-Amnesty uphinde udwebe isithombe esinonya segebe phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu nokuthi abaholi emhlabeni jikelele babhekana kanjani nalolu bhubhane - oluvame ukubonakala ngokungosomathuba nokungawanaki amalungelo abantu.
Iphethini ejwayelekile kube ukwedluliswa kwemithetho yokwenza kube yicala ukubika okuhlobene nobhadane. EHungary, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kukahulumeni kaNdunankulu uViktor Orbán, umthetho wezwe wobugebengu wachitshiyelwa futhi kwangeniswa nezinhlinzeko ezintsha zokusatshalaliswa kolwazi lwamanga ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo. Umbhalo opaque womthetho uhlinzekela izigwebo zasejele ezingafika eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kusongela umsebenzi wezintatheli nabanye ababika nge-COVID-19 futhi kungaholela ekuzivimbeleni okwengeziwe.
Ezifundeni zeGulf of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates, iziphathimandla zisebenzise ubhadane lwe-corona njengesaba sokuqhubeka nokuvimba ilungelo lenkululeko yokukhuluma. Isibonelo, abantu abebesebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuphawula ngesenzo sikahulumeni sokulwa nalolu bhubhane basolwa ngokusabalalisa "izindaba ezingamanga" futhi bashushiswa.
Abanye abaphathi bakahulumeni bathembele ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngokungalingani ukuphoqelela igebe phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu. EPhilippines, uMongameli Rodrigo Duterte uthe uyalele amaphoyisa ukuba "adubule" noma ngubani okhombisa noma "odala uthuthuva" ngesikhathi evalelwa yedwa. ENigeria, amaqhinga anonya amaphoyisa abulale abantu ngoba nje bekhombisa emigwaqweni amalungelo nokuziphendulela. Udlame lwamaphoyisa eBrazil lwanda ngesikhathi kubhebhetheka i-corona ngaphansi kukaMongameli Bolsonaro. Phakathi kukaJanuwari noJuni 2020, amaphoyisa ezweni lonke abulala okungenani abantu abangu-3.181 - isilinganiso sabangu-17 ababulala ngosuku.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
