Helmut Melzer
Umhlaba ubheke ebunzimeni obubi kakhulu kwezomnotho emashumini eminyaka. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wamabhange manje wukuqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngomnotho nomphakathi ngemali kanye nokunikela ngemali mboleko kubantu nakumabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babhekane nokuzenzakalelayo okuphezulu kokubolekwa kwemali ukuze bangasindiswa ngumphakathi ojwayelekile ngokwabo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubhebhethekise ubunzima.
"Kepha esikhundleni sokwenza konke ukuthuthukisa izisekelo zamasheya abo ngakho ukuphepha kwabo ezimweni ezinzima, amabhange ngamanye anjengeRaiffeisen Bank International (RBI) ne-Oberbank asalokhu ehlela ukugcina noma ukukhulisa ukwabiwa kwenzuzo kubaninimasheya," kugxeka uLisa Mittendrein von Attac. (1). Lawa mabhange asindisa amasheya esikhundleni sabantu yize ngaphambi kwenhlekelele.
I-Attac inxusa amabhange ukuthi ayeke ukusabalalisa inzuzo. "Uma i-Erste Bank ne-BKS nazo zingaba izabelo (njengoba kuhlelwe ngaphambi kwenkinga ye-corona), abaninimasheya emabhange bangathola imali engaphezu kwesigidi sama-euro maphakathi nenkinga ye-corona."
ECB iyadingeka
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Attac icela i-ECB ukuthi ivume ukusatshalaliswa kwemali ebekelwe ukusatshalaliswa kwemali, ukukhokhwa kwebhonasi kanye nokwabelana ngokuthenga kuyo yonke indawo ye-euro, kanye nomkhawulo oqinile wemholo yezimenenja ukuze amabhange abhekane nobunzima. "Kungaphansi kwale mibandela kuphela lapho amabhange angavunyelwa - uma kunesidingo - ukusebenzisa ama-buffers we-capital ukuze akwazi ukubolekisa ezinkampanini nakubantu," kuchaza uMittendrein. Ikomidi leBasel on Banking Supervision liphinde lathi esitatimendeni ukuthi ukusekela umnotho wangempela manje kumele kubekwe phambili ekusatshalalisweni kwenzuzo. (2)
Abanikazi esikhundleni somphakathi jikelele kufanele bonge amabhange
Ukwehla kwezomnotho okuzayo nakanjani kuzowathinta kanzima amabhange aseYurophu. "Iphutha lika-2008, lapho umphakathi jikelele usindisa abanikazi bamabhange ngokunisela lingahle lisebenze, akumele liphinde liziphindaphinde," kusho u-Attac. "Umhlahlandlela wokuhlaliswa kwabaseYurophu, okumele uqinisekise ukuthi" ibheyili "yabanikazi, kumele usetshenziswe ngaphandle kobunzima enkingeni ezayo," kusho uMittendrein.
Amabhange "abaluleke kakhulu" asasongela wonke umnotho
U-Attac ugxeka futhi kulo mongo ukuthi yehlulekile ukubhidliza amabhange abalulekile ngokuhlelekile ngemuva kosizi lwango-2008. Ukulingana kwakho manje sekuphakeme kunangaphambili kwenkinga, kepha kusephansi kakhulu. "Lokhu kuwele phezu kwamakhanda ethu manje, njengoba kusenamabhange amakhulu kakhulu ukuthi angatholwa ngakho-ke asongela wonke umnotho. Ekugcineni, umphakathi ojwayelekile kungadingeka ukuthi ungenelele futhi ngoba i-Bail in "Umnikazi, isikhwama sokutakula sasebhange laseYurophu, angabamba ukulahleka kwabo, kugxeka u-Attac.
(1) I-RBI yamemezela ngoMashi 18 “Ngaphandle kobunzima, ukwahlukaniswa kwemali kuzokhuphukela ku-EUR 1,0 ngxenye ngayinye. Kwakungadingeki ukuba uguqule isabelo
Ngokuka-Oberbank NgoMashi 23, uMhlangano Jikelele Wonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi siphakamise ukwanda kokuhlukaniswa ngamasenti angama-5 kuya kuma-1,15 euros.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
