13 amakhono obuchwepheshe afunwa kakhulu

Isidingo sezindima ezahlukahlukene ezinethalente lobuchwepheshe siyanda, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi kuzoba nedamu elikhulu labafakizicelo ngonyaka ka-2021 kunakuqala. Kusho futhi ukuthi unokuncintisana okuningi lapho ufuna imisebenzi ephezulu kwezobunjiniyela.

Enye indlela yokuzenza uthandeke kakhulu njengomuntu ozongenela ukhetho ukuthola amakhono amasha okukuhlukanisa nabanye abafakizicelo futhi akubeke njengochwepheshe phakathi kwabancintisana nabo.

Imaphi amakhono ezobuchwepheshe azodingeka kakhulu ngo-2021?

Ukuze sithole, sibheke ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu bese sihlaziya ukuthi abantu basebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani ngalobu buchwepheshe namuhla.

Ngenkathi amanye ala makhono kungenzeka asevele ekhona ku-radar yakho njengochwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe, mhlawumbe ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ngaphezu kwalokhu okwenzayo manje noma okufundayo. Futhi uma umusha kumakhono athile obuchwepheshe, lokhu kungasiza ukuthola izindlela zokuthuthukisa lawo makhono.

Amakhono afana ne-cloud computing kanye ne-artificial intelligence (AI) azoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha ukwedlula ubuchwepheshe bendabuko obuningi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuwazi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindawo ezivelayo kungenzeka zingabi se-radar yakho, njenge-augmented reality (AR) nokufunda komshini.

Amanye amakhono azodingeka ngezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwenza uHlelo, isibonelo, kuzohlala kuyikhono elifunwa kakhulu ngoba liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhamba kobuchwepheshe ezinkampanini eziningi. Kepha kuthiwani ngabantu abangafuni ukuba ngonjiniyela? Yiziphi ezinye izinketho okufanele uzicabangele?

Ngakho-ke, sibheke inani eliphelele lamahora asetshenziselwe ukuxhumana nomphakathi namuhla ukuthola isithombe esingcono sokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kangakanani emakethe namuhla. Lokhu kusinikeze isithombe esiphelele kunokubuka nje ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ekhula ngokushesha okukhulu: besifuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhono asetshenziswa nasezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene.

Kusho ukuthini lokho kuwe?

Ngakho-ke yini esingayifunda kulokhu? Nakhu ongakulindela amakhono we-tech adingeka kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo:

1. Cloud Computing izoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba izinkampani zifuna izindlela zokushesha nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko. Ukulondolozwa kwedatha sekushibhile, okusho ukuthi kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kumaseva akude kunamaseva endawo ukuze zikwazi ukukhushulwa phezulu noma phansi ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. Ngo-2021, inani lamahora abantu abawasebenzisayo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamafu lizobe liphakeme kunanini ngaphambili. Uma ufuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lobuchwepheshe ngaphezu kwalokhu okwenzayo njengamanje, yazi kahle izisekelo zobuchwepheshe bamafu.

2.Ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) kuzophinde kukhuphuke, ngokusetshenziswa kwama-tech pros amahora okucabanga ukuthi azokhuphuka ngamaphesenti ayi-2021 ngo-12. I-AI ithola indlela eya ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi abantu abaningi bacela ukujwayelana nayo. Ukufunda ngomshini, amanethiwekhi we-neural, kanye nokufunda okujulile zonke izingcezu ze-AI ezingasetshenziselwa ukukala ngokushesha ukusebenza ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko zamabhizinisi. Ukwazi ukuqonda ukuthi i-AI isebenza kanjani, kanye neminye yemikhawulo yayo, kukuqinisekisa ukuthi unqenqemeni lomncintiswano wakho.

3. Iqiniso elinwetshiwe izobaluleka ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Isivele isetshenziswa ezindaweni zebhizinisi ngezinhloso zokuqeqeshwa, kepha izodlala indima enkulu emhlabeni wabathengi njengoba iqiniso langempela liya ngokuya liduma. Njengoba iqiniso elingathandwa kwabaningi lisuselwa kubuchwepheshe beselula, kulula ukubona ukuthi lezi zitayela ezimbili zizogqamana futhi zivumelane kanjani, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwemidlalo, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukuyothenga, nangaphezulu.

Kwabikezelwa ngo-2021, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (AR) kuzoba kuyo yonke indawo kuzo zonke izimboni, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzoqhuma unyaka nonyaka kuze kube ngu-2028. Eqinisweni, i-IDC ibikezela ukuthi ukusebenzisa imali kumadivayisi we-AR naku-software kuzoba ngama- $ 2022 billion ngonyaka kuya ku-81 - futhi lokho kungenxa yehardware esekwe ku-AR kuphela! Njenge-VR, kungathatha eminye iminyaka embalwa ukuthi i-AR ifinyelele uphawu emabhizinisini njengoba iseyintsha sha kubathengi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi lezi zindlela ezimbili zobuchwepheshe zizohlangana zibe yindinganiso entsha yemboni enemiphumela efinyelela kude ukubona kwabantu ngobuchwepheshe kubo nxazonke.

4.Ukufunda ngomshini (ML) Izikhathi zokusetshenziswa zanda njalo ukusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithole amaphethini kudatha. I-ML ihlola inani elikhulu ledatha ukwenza ukubikezela ngemiphumela yesikhathi esizayo - futhi lokhu kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithole ukuqonda okujulile kulokho okufunwa ngamakhasimende abo ngenkathi inika abasebenzi babo izindlela ezingcono zokwenza imisebenzi yabo yenziwe. Amabhizinisi aseqala ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini obufana ne-IBM's Watson Analytics, obuthuthukise amakhono wombuzo wolimi lwemvelo ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nedatha ngolimi lwakho oluthandayo esikhundleni sokufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela.

5.Iqiniso langempela (i-VR) isivele isetshenziselwa ukuklama, ukugembula kanye nezinhloso zokuqeqesha, kepha izikhathi zayo zokusebenzisa azikabi namandla ngokwanele ukuqhuma ekufuneni. Esinye sezithiyo ekukhuleni kwe-VR ukuthola abantu ukuthi bazame lawa mahedisethi amasha futhi banqume ukuthi bayawathanda noma cha. Njengoba onjiniyela bakha okuqukethwe okungcono kwamadivayisi we-VR abathengi abangawathola kumafoni abo akhona, kungenzeka sibone isidingo esandayo - yize sizoqhubeka isikhathi esithile ngamapulatifomu asuselwa ku-VR afana ne-Oculus Rift, i-HTC Vive, i-PlayStation VR, ne-Microsoft HoloLens kuzothatha ukuthi kube okuvamile ebhizinisini.

6. Isayensi yedatha Ubuchwepheshe buyamukelwa yizinkampani eziningi unyaka nonyaka njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukuthola inzuzo ephezulu kunani elikhulu ledatha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ulimi lohlelo R, SAS kanye nePython. Isayensi yedatha isivele isetshenziselwa izimboni ezahlukahlukene ukukhomba amaphethini ngamanani amakhulu wedatha ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngakho, hlola lezi zifundo zamahhala zesayensi ye-inthanethi kuqala.

7.Ibusiness Intelligence (BI) Ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa kabanzi yizinkampani ezifakwe emhlabeni wedatha enkulu. I-BI ihlanganisa izibalo nezinqubo zebhizinisi ukunika izinkampani ukuqonda kangcono izitayela zamakhasimende ezingeni lebhizinisi ukuze zikwazi ukukhulisa imali engenayo ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko. Abantu abaqonda ukuthi i-BI isebenza kanjani bayoba yimithombo ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi inkampani yezobuchwepheshe ebandakanyeka kuma-analytics amakhulu wedatha - futhi nabanye abaningi bayoba njalo!

8. kanjani Ukubhala ngekhodi yinto yesikhathi esedlule, ochwepheshe be-IT kufanele babhekane nezilimi ezintsha zokuhlela ukuze bahambisane nobuchwepheshe obuqhamuka ngokushesha. Imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe edume kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo kuzoba ngabenzi bohlelo lweJava nabathuthukisi bePython - izilimi ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuhlela phakathi kwabathuthukisi be-software yamabhizinisi. Ukufunda iJava kubhekwa njengokuhlanganiswa kwalabo abafuna ukungena kusayensi yedatha njengoba isetshenziswa izinkampani eziningi ukwakha izicelo zobuhlakani bebhizinisi. Izinkampani ezihola phambili ziyathanda IPlatri IT futhi inikezela ngesiteshi sokukhipha izinkampani noma abantu abangenazo izinsiza zokwenza lokho ngokwabo.

9. kanjani Amandla wekhompyutha iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zamukela amapulatifomu wokusebenza okuphezulu we-computing (HPC) njengezinhlelo ze-NVIDIA DGX-1 noma izinsizakalo zamafu ezivela ku-Amazon Web Services (AWS). Izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ze-HPC zivame ukukhawulelwa kumalebhu amakhulu ocwaningo angakwazi ukuzikhokhela, kepha njengoba amanani entengo ehla futhi enikeza amapulazi ukuba athengeke kakhulu, singabona amasistimu we-HPC kuzindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhweba eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Izinto ze-Intanethi (IoT) I-Revolution igcwele ngokugcwele ngamabhiliyoni amadivayisi manje axhunywe kumanethiwekhi. Ukusetshenziswa kuzoqhubeka nokwanda ezindaweni ezinjengezindlu ezihlakaniphile nezimoto ezixhunyiwe, kepha amandla we-IoT nawo alele ekuxhumaneni kwemishini nezinhlelo zezimboni. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela amaphutha, kwandise ukusebenza kahle, noma kusindise izimpilo uma kusetshenziswe kahle - kepha kusenzima enkulu izinkampani eziningi ezizama ukuthola ukuthi zenze kanjani.

11.Ukufunda ngomshini (ML) Ubuchwepheshe buzothatha imisebenzi ejwayelekile cishe kuyo yonke imboni, kusuka emahhovisi ezokwelapha kuye ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza. Umbiko ovela ku-Information Management ukhombe ukudayisa nokukhiqiza njengemikhakha emibili lapho ubuchwepheshe be-ML bungasetshenziswa khona eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ngokuqondene nezilimi zokuhlela, i-Python yiJava futhi kuyaqabukela ibe ngolunye oludume kakhulu ekwakheni ama-algorithm we-ML.

12. Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain kuzoba yinto enkulu elandelayo ehlasela izimboni ezinkulu. I-blockchain iyi-database ehanjisiwe eqopha ukuthengiselana kumakhompyutha amaningi ngasikhathi sinye - futhi ingasetshenziselwa yonke into kusuka kumarekhodi ezokwelapha kuya ezimakethe zokuhweba zezezimali. Ngenkathi ama-cryptocurrensets afana neBitcoin esethole iningi lezindaba zakamuva, inani langempela lobuchwepheshe be-blockchain lisemandleni alo okuguqula indlela amabhizinisi aqhutshwa ngayo.

13. Izinkampani eziningi ziya ngokuya I-DevOps Izindlela abathuthukisi bewebhu kufanele bazijwayeze ubuchwepheshe be-computing yamafu njenge-Amazon Web Services (AWS) noma iMicrosoft Azure. Zombili izinsizakalo zinikela ngamaseva abonakalayo ukusingatha amawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nemininingwane efana ne-MySQL namanye amathuluzi adingekayo ukuwaphatha kusuka kupulatifomu emaphakathi. Lawa aphakathi kwamapulatifomu asetshenziswa kakhulu wamafu kumabhizinisi namuhla futhi aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

ekupheleni

Ezweni lanamuhla elithuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube namakhono obuchwepheshe aphakeme kakhulu ukuze uzenzele indawo. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe ingancintisana kakhulu futhi incintisane kwesinye isikhathi, futhi ukuba nethalente akwenele. Lawa makghono ayadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuziqinisa ngokuqhathaniswa nalokho okuzayo esikhathini esizayo, ukuze uvikele owakho.