Umthetho wokhuseleko lwemozulu: akukho tshintsho lukhoyo! | Izazinzulu4Ikamva AT

nguLeonore Theuer (iPolitiko noMthetho)

I-Austria iya kuba yimeko yemozulu-ingathathi hlangothi ngo-2040, kodwa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kusakhula. Ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-600 bekungekho mthetho wokukhusela imozulu onokuthi uqalise inguqu. Ukuthelekiswa nenqanawa kubonisa enye into engekhoyo.

Ukulungiselela inguqu yamandla?

UMthetho woKwandiswa koMbane oVuselelekayo uqale ukusebenza ngo-2021 kwaye uyilo loMthetho wokuButshisa ngokuVuselelayo uyafumaneka ukwenza isakhelo sokutshintsha ukusuka kumafutha efosili ukuya kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Iinxalenye zoMthetho wokuSebenza kwaMandla wakudala uphelelwe ekupheleni kuka-2020. Kuqulunqwa umthetho omtsha wokonga umbane, kodwa nalapha akuqinisekanga ukuba uya kuwiswa nini na. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweeseyile ezaneleyo, inqanawa yethu ke ngoko isaqhutywa nge-injini ye-diesel. 

Akukho keel

Ukuze ungatshoni ngamaxesha aqhwithelayo, isikhephe esinjalo sidinga i-keel esizinzisayo kwaye siyiphakamise xa sithe gqolo ukutyhutyha-ilungelo elisisiseko loluntu kukhuseleko lwemozulu kumgaqo-siseko. Emva koko kuya kufuneka kulinganiswe imithetho emitsha ngokuchasene nokhuseleko lwemozulu, imimiselo eyonakalisa imozulu kunye nenkxaso-mali inokuliwa, njengokuba urhulumente enokuthi asebenze.

Ivili livaliwe - ngoba?

Umthetho wangaphambili wokukhusela imozulu uphelelwe ngo-2020. Nangona yayibonelela ngokuncitshiswa kweegesi ze-greenhouse, ayizange isebenze kuba yayingenayo imiphumo ukuba iimfuno azihlangabezwanga.             

Oku kufuneka kutshintshe ngomthetho omtsha wokukhusela imozulu ukwenzela ukuba utshintsho lwekhosi lubhekiselele ekungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu kwi-2040. Ukongeza kwimimiselo ebambekayo (efana neendlela zokunciphisa i-CO2 ngokwamacandelo ezoqoqosho afana nezothutho, ishishini kunye nezolimo), iziphumo ezisemthethweni xa kuphulwa umthetho ziyimfuneko, njengemimiselo yokhuseleko lomthetho, oko kukuthi imimiselo yokuthotyelwa komthetho: ukukhuselwa kwemozulu kufuneka kube njalo. olunyanzeliswa ngokuchasene norhulumente. Iiprogram ezikhawulezayo nazo zixutyushwa ukuba iinjongo azifezekanga, ukunyuka kwerhafu ye-CO2 kunye nezohlwayo ezivela kurhulumente kunye noorhulumente baseburhulumenteni.

Xa umthetho onjalo wokhuseleko lwemozulu uya kwenziwa ngoku awubonakali ngaphambili. Kodwa okukhona ixesha lihamba ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela imozulu, kokukhona kufuneka babe ngqongqo ngakumbi ukuze kuthintelwe ukufudumala kwehlabathi nazo zonke iziphumo zako eziyingozi. Isikhephe sinokuvuza apho amanzi ahlala engena kwaye agrogrisa ngokutshona ekuhambeni kwexesha! Kutheni kungekho zikhokelo zomthetho ezidalelwe ukulungiswa kunye nezilungiso zezifundo? Kutheni le nto ukungxamiseka kukhatywa ziinxalenye zezobupolitika noluntu?

Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, i-ÖVP, i-WKO kunye ne-industrialists 'intlangano iyayigatya i-anchoring yeenjongo zokukhusela imozulu kumgaqo-siseko, kunye nokunyuka kwerhafu ye-CO2 ukuba iinjongo zemozulu ziphosakele. Uphando oluneenkcukacha lwecandelo lezoPolitiko kunye noMthetho kwiSayensi ye-Ostriya yeXesha elizayo malunga nomthetho wesibophelelo solwazi kumthetho omtsha wokukhusela imozulu kufuneka ngaphezu kwayo yonke into inike ulwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi imigaqo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngoku kwaye isaphikisana. Kodwa inkonzo yokhuseleko lwemozulu ayiphumelelanga ukunika le mpendulo: Uyilo lobuchwephesha lomthetho wokhuseleko lwemozulu lusephambi kovavanyo, iingxoxo kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo kusaqhubeka. Iingxoxo ziyaqhubeka kunye ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeziMali njengoyena mntu uphambili kuqhagamshelwano. Iinzame ziyenziwa zokuyiqukumbela ngokukhawuleza. 

isiphelo 

Utshintsho lwekhondo malunga nokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu alubonakali. Inqanawe esihleli kuyo sonke ijonge kwicala elingelilo – ingenayo i-keel kwaye iqhutywa yidizili ngenxa yokunqongophala kweeseyile ezaneleyo. Umthi wokujika uvalekile kwaye amanzi angena ngokuvuza. Kuphela yiseyile encinci yoMthetho woKwandiswa kwamandla aVuselelwayo okwangoku okwaziyo ukuba nefuthe kwikhosi. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo eziphambili zabasebenzi zisabona kungekho mfuneko yamanyathelo.

Ifoto yeqweqwe: URenan Brun phezu pixabay

Ubonwe: uMartin Auer