isibhakabhaka eliphezulu
Izazinzulu ezivela kwiZiko loYilo oluDibeneyo loMgangatho kwiYunivesithi yaseJohannes Kepler (JKU) eLinz, ngokubambisana noMgangatho weAustria, njengenxalenye yophononongo "lweMigangatho yama-2030", bamisela indlela umlinganiso womgangatho oza kutshintsha ngayo kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Ukuzinza yinto ebalulekileyo. Iinkampani ezilishumi ezaziwayo ezivela kumzi-mveliso nazo zithathe inxaxheba kule projekthi, kubandakanya iLenzing, BWT, Infineon Austria kunye ne-KEBA.
“Umgangatho we-Austria ubusoloko unguvulindlela kwindawo esemgangathweni. Yiyo loo nto kwakumnandi kuthi ukusebenzisa isayensi ukuze siphonononge imigangatho esemgangathweni ka-2030 namhlanje, ”ucacisa. UAnni Koubek, Umphathi we-Innovation kunye negosa eligunyazisiweyo kumgangatho wase-Austria. Kwisithuba esingaphezu konyaka onesiqingatha, izazinzulu ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseJohannes Kepler (JKU) eLinz yayigunyazisa uMgangatho waseOstriya ukuba ahlalutye iingxelo zokuqhubeka kwesifundo "somgangatho 2030", iindibano zocweyo kunye neenkampani ezaziwayo kunye nodliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe. Kwindlela yokubonela evulekileyo, zombini iinkampani zeB2B kunye neB2C zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini zadityaniswa ngabom. Kuba xa uthetha ngeempawu, zinkulu kangangokuba zichaphazela wonke umntu. Iimpawu ezisibhozo ezivelayo ziye zavela:
Ukulula: Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kufuneka kunyanzeliswe
Ukuthenga izigqibo kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokufumana ingqalelo yabathengi kwi-Intanethi limfutshane ngokulandelelana. "Ikamva lilula, kwaye lilula kwaye liqondile. Ukuba inkampani ayizifikeleli izinto ezilindelwe ngabathengi, iza kuphuma sele yentengiso, ”kucacisa umphathi weprojekthi wesifundo, UMelanie Wiener isuka kwiYunivesithi yaseJohannes Kepler Linz (JKU). Kuba kwishishini elikwi-Intanethi, ukhuphiswano luhlala lucofa nje. Amaqela amakhulu ethengisa ngakumbi aphakamise ibar yomntu wonke ngokusebenza okubonakalayo okanye ii-odolo zokucofa kanye.
Ukuzinza: IYurophu inezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto ezingalunganga kunokuba bezilindelwe
Ngelixa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwanebhetri zeeselfowuni ezininzi zifakelwe ngokuqinileyo kangangokuba azinakutshintshwa ngumsebenzisi, imeko yexesha elizayo iya kuba kuqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ukwenza oku, zonke iimveliso ezinokubakho kufuneka zenziwe ngexesha lophuhliso ukuze zikwazi ukuphucula okanye ukulungiswa ngokulula. Ngaphaya koko, kumjikelo wobomi bemveliso, izixhobo kufuneka ziphinde zikwazi ukuphinda zifumaneke kwaye ziphinde zisebenze kwakhona ngomgangatho ophakamileyo. "IYurophu lilizwekazi elihlwempuzekileyo, kodwa ukuba ujonga izinto zokwakha 'ezigcinwe' kwizakhiwo zethu ukuze ziphinde zisebenzise, ngokwenene siyilizwe elinobutyebi belizwekazi," icacisa njalo ibhodi yeZiko loYilo oluHlangeneyo loMgangatho kunye nomphathi wezemfundo. Prof. U-Erik Hansen.
Intsingiselo: Iinkampani nazo kufuneka ziphile ngokuxabisekileyo
Ukuhlafunisisa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwiinkampani kwixa elizayo. Amashishini apho umgangatho wemveliso ulunga khona, kodwa abathi bazibeka kuphela iinqobo zabo kwaye bangaphili, banokulindela ukuxhonywa kwabathengi. "Ukuthembana nokungafihli nto ngamaxabiso azakubandakanywa kumbono womgangatho nangakumbi kwixesha elizayo," iingcali ziyacacisa.
Idigitization: i-algorithms inokwenza izigqibo
Kuyafana nokuqhuba okuzimeleyo, ukufakwa kwikhompyuter kwikhompyutha kunokuya kude kakhulu kwixesha elizayo ukuba izigqibo zenkampani zisekwe "kwidatha enkulu". "Ngubani othi i-algorithm ecocekileyo ayilunganga ngaphandle kobuchule bokuyila," yayingumxholo wenkcaso eyayibekwa liqabane elichasayo kolu phando.
Iziqinisekiso: Abathengi bafuna iimviwo ezizimeleyo
Abasebenzisi bayazigxeka ngakumbi iimpembelelo, nokuba banokuba ngamawaka abalandeli. Ulutsha luya lusazi ngakumbi ukuba iinkwenkwezi zemidiya yoluntu zihlala zihlawulelwa xa zibhengeza iimveliso kwiYouTube okanye amanye amaqonga. “Akuthandi ukuthemba umntu othengileyo. Uninzi lwabantu bakhetha ukuba ihlolwe liziko elizimeleyo kunye nenqanaba elingqinisisiweyo ngohlobo lokuqinisekiswa, utshilo uWiener. Kukho umnqweno kwicala leenkampani lokukhangela ehlathini, njengoko inani lemigangatho liyanda.
Ukuziqhelanisa: Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kuya kuqhubeka kukhula
Imfuno ephezulu yabathengi yeemveliso ezinesilinganiselo esimiselweyo kumashumi eminyaka edlulileyo iya ikhula ngokubanika iminqweno yeempahla ezenziwe ngeenkonzo kunye neenkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ngamnye kufuneka akhokelele ekunyukeni kokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nemicimbi yokukhuselwa kwedatha.
Ukuchasana nomgangatho: Iimveliso kufuneka zisungulwe ngokukhawuleza
Abathengi bafuna iimveliso zamva nje rhoqo. Kwezinye iindawo, ke, isantya kunye namandla okudala sele ebala ukuchaneka okungaphezulu kweepesenti, kuba iinkampani zinethemba lokuba eli qhinga lokuphayona liya kubanika ithuba lokukhuphisana. "Ukunyuka kwesabelo sesoftware kwimveliso, kukhawulezisa ukuziswa kwimarike kuba naziphi na iziphene zinokulungiswa ngokuhlaziya," utshilo uWenerener, echaza oku kungqinelana esemgangathweni.
Ubunjani: ukulahla ubume bolawulo lobukumkani kunye nolawulo lwabucala
Izakhiwo zombutho kwiinkampani zase-Austrian zihlala zilawulwa kakhulu kwaye zinoburhulumente. Itshati yombutho yesiqhelo iqulathe imigangatho emihlanu. Ukuze uphile ngeli xesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza, iinkampani kufuneka zisebenze ngakumbi. Umthathi-nxaxheba kwiprojekthi kwinkampani yakhe ulitshitshisile igunya lolawulo. Endaweni yoko, abasebenzi babelwe iindima zabo ngaphakathi kweqela leprojekthi. Oku kuthetha inkululeko engakumbi kwabo bachaphazelekayo, kodwa noxanduva olungakumbi lwezenzo zabo.
isiphelo
"Njengoko iziphumo zophando zibonakalisa, kukho inkqubela ebonakalayo ecacileyo evela 'encinci-Q', emalunga nokuba zonke iimfuno zemveliso ziyafezekiswa, ukuya 'Big-Q'. Oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo womgangatho uya usiba banzi, ”ucacisa uWiener. "Olu phuculo lukwathetha ukuba iinkampani ezifuna ukuqhubeka nempumelelo kwixesha elizayo akufuneki zigxile kumthengi kuphela, kodwa kubantu ababandakanyekayo okanye abo babandakanyekayo," uqukumbela uHansen.
Malunga nesifundo
Iingcali kunye nombono ovela kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yasekhaya baqala iprojekthi engu "Mgangatho 2018" ngeyeSilimela ngo-2030 ngeenjongo zokuchonga uphuhliso oluya kuba nefuthe kwiimfuno zomgangatho wexesha elizayo. Ukongeza kuMgangatho weOstriya, eyagunyazisa ukuba kufundwe kwiZiko eliDibeneyo loMgangatho kwiYunivesithi yaseJohannes Kepler eLinz, ezi nkampani zilandelayo bezibandakanyekile kolu phando: AVL LIST, BWT, Erdal, Infineon, Amaziko ezempilo e-Geriatric eSixeko saseGrey, iGreen Earth, I-KEBA, iqela le-neoom, i-Lenzing, TGW.
Umfanekiso: UMelanie Wiener, UMlawuli weZifundo "Umgangatho 2030", uJohannes Kepler University Linz (JKU) © Christoph Landershammer