litokelo tsa botho

Litokelo tsa botho ke ntho eo re e nkang habobebe sechabeng sa kajeno. Empa ha ho tluoa ho hlaloseng tsena, ba bangata ba rona re ho fumana ho le thata. Empa litokelo tsa botho ke eng? Litokelo tsa botho ke litokelo tseo motho e mong le e mong a nang le tsona ka ho lekana ka lebaka la botho ba hae.

ntshetsopeleng 

Ka 1948, linaha tseo ka nako eo e neng e le litho tse 56 tsa UN li ile tsa hlalosa ka lekhetlo la pele litokelo tseo motho e mong le e mong lefatšeng a lokelang ho li fuoa. Ke kamoo tokomane e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea litokelo tsa botho "Phatlalatso e Akaretsang ea Litokelo tsa Botho" (UDHR) e theiloeng kateng, eo hape e leng motheo oa ts'ireletso ea machaba ea litokelo tsa botho. Pejana, taba ea litokelo tsa botho e ne e le taba ea molao-motheo oa naha o amehang feela. Sepheo sa taolo maemong a machabeng e ne e le ho netefatsa polokeho le khotso kamora lintoa tse peli tsa lefats'e.

Phatlalatsong ena, ho phatlalalitsoe lingoloa tse 30, tseo ka lekhetlo la pele nalaneng ea motho li lokelang ho sebetsa ho motho e mong le e mong - ho sa tsotelehe bochaba, bolumeli, bong, lilemo, jj. Bokhoba le khoebo ea makhoba, tokoloho ea ho hlahisa maikutlo, tokoloho ea bolumeli, jj. Ka 1966, UN e ile ea boela ea fana ka litumellano tse ling tse peli: Selekane sa Machaba sa Litokelo tsa Baahi le Lipolotiki le Tumellano ea Machabeng ea Litokelo tsa Moruo, Sechaba le Setso. Hammoho le UDHR ba theha "Bili ea Machabeng ea Litokelo tsa Botho". Ntle le moo, ho na le likopano tse ling tsa UN, joalo ka Kopano ea Baphaphathehi ea Geneva kapa Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Ngoana.

Litekanyo le mesebetsi e amanang le litokelo tsa botho

Litokelo tsa botho ka bomong ho tsoa litumellanong tsena li ka aroloa ka likarolo tse 3. Karolo ea pele e bonts'a tokoloho eohle ea lipolotiki le ea sechaba. Karolo ea bobeli e na le litokelo tsa botho tsa moruo, sechaba le setso. Litokelo tsa sehlopha (litokelo tsa lihlopha) le tsona li theha karolo ea boraro.

Motho ea kenyelletsoang litokelo tsena tsa botho ke naha ka bomong, e tlamehang ho latela boitlamo bo itseng. Mosebetsi oa pele oa linaha ke mosebetsi oa ho hlompha, ke hore, linaha li tlameha ho hlompha litokelo tsa botho. Mosebetsi oa ho sireletsa ke mosebetsi oa bobeli oo linaha li tlamehang ho o latela. U tlameha ho thibela tlolo ea litokelo tsa botho mme haeba ho se ho bile le tlolo ea molao, mmuso o tlameha ho fana ka matšeliso. Mosebetsi oa boraro oa linaha ke ho theha maemo molemong oa ho tseba litokelo tsa botho (boitlamo).

Melao le litumellano tse ling

Ntle le linaha, Lekhotla la Litokelo tsa Botho ho la Geneva le mekhatlo e mengata e ikemetseng (mohlala, Litokelo tsa Botho) le tsona li hlahloba ho latela litokelo tsa botho. Human Rights Watch e sebelisa sechaba sa machabeng ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho litlolo tsa litokelo tsa botho ka lehlakoreng le leng le ho hatella ba etsang liqeto ka lipolotiki ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ntle le litokelo tsa botho tse laoloang ke machabeng, ho na le litumellano le litsi tse ling tsa litokelo tsa botho tsa setereke, joalo ka Tumellano ea Europe ea Litokelo tsa Botho le Lekhotla la Europe la Litokelo tsa Botho, Tokomane ea Afrika ea Litokelo tsa Botho le Litokelo tsa Batho le Tumellano ea Amerika ea Litokelo tsa Botho.

Litokelo tsa botho ke melao-motheo ea bohlokoa eo e leng khale e hapiloe. Kantle ho bona ho ne ho ke ke ha ba le tokelo ea thuto, ho ne ho se na tokoloho ea ho hlahisa maikutlo kapa bolumeli, ho ne ho se tšireletso pefong, mahlorisong le tse ling tse ngata. Leha ho na le mohopolo o pharalletseng oa litokelo tsa botho, ho tlola le ho se hlomphe litokelo tsa botho ho etsahala letsatsi le letsatsi, esita le linaheng tsa Bophirimela. Tlhokomelo, tlhahlobo le tlaleho ea machabeng ea liketsahalo tse joalo e etsoa haholo-holo ke li-NGO (mona haholo-holo Amnesty International) mme e bonts'a hore, leha ho thehiloe litokelo, taolo e tsamaellanang ea ho latela e ea hlokahala.

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