SDG ke eng?

Lipakane tsa Sustainable Development zolinga tsa Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng li ile tsa amoheloa lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng mme li shebile mathata a sechaba sa lefats'e. Lipheo tsa 17 SDG li lokela ho betla tsela ea lefatše le betere.

Re bona lefatše le se nang bofuma, tlala, maloetse le tlhoko tseo ho tsona bophelo bohle bo ka atlehang

Lefatše le tobane le mathata a mangata. Phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, bofutsana le tlala ke tse ling tsa tsona. Ka selemo sa 2015, ho 25. September, le 'na Machabeng a Kopaneng Agenda 2030 e amoheloa bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng. Sena se kenyelletsa li-SDG tsa 17 - li-Sustainable Development Goals kapa ho fetolela 17 Malebela a Ntle a Ntšetso-pele.

Ka lekhetlo la pele, lipheo tse joalo li ne li behiloe ka ho lekana bakeng sa linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho. Sena se bitsoa monahano o mocha oa marang-rang oa Machaba a Kopaneng, o amohetseng hore bofutsana, ho senyeha ha tikoloho, ho se lekane, tlhahiso le tšebeliso, bobolu le mathata a mang a mangata ha e sa le mathata a libaka. Morero o re merero eohle e sebetsa le linaha tsohle. Agenda 2030 e saenetse linaha tsohle tsa litho tsa 193 tsa United Nations. Ka ho etsa joalo, ba ikemiselitse ho kenya tšebetsong li-SDG boemong ba naha le ba machabeng.

Li-SDG tsa 17 ha li habile

Li-SDG tsa 17 Agenda 2030 theha maqhubu a tlasa 169 hape. Ka kakaretso, li-SDG li lokela ho lebisa ho "phetoho ea lefats'e la rona": "Re bona lefatše le se nang bofuma, tlala, maloetse le tlhoko le moo bophelo bohle bo ka atlehang", e mabapi le tumellano. Empa sepheo se fetela pele mme se kenyeletsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le thuto le tekano, hammoho le moruo o tsitsitseng le o tsitsitseng:

SDG 1: Bofuma ka mefuta eohle ea bona mme bo fela hohle

Ho fihlela 2030, bofutsana bo feteletseng bo lokela ho felisoa. Sena, ho latela tlhaloso ea hona joale, se ama batho ba tlamehang ho se etsa ka tlase ho lidolara tsa 1,25 ka letsatsi. Karolo ea bofutsana "likarolong tsohle tsa eona" e lokela ho emisoa.

SDG 2: Ha ho tlala

Ho felisa tlala, ho fihlela ts'ireletso ea lijo le phepo e ntle, le ho phahamisa temo e tsitsitseng ke lintho tse tlang pele ho SDG 2.

SDG 3: bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle

Ho netefatsa bophelo bo phetseng hantle bakeng sa batho bohle ba lilemo tsohle le ho nts'etsapele boiketlo ba bona ke sepheo se phatlalalitsoeng sa Machaba a Kopaneng. Mohlala, lefu la mme le masea le lokela ho fokotsoa. Le palo ea batho ba shoang ka lebaka la likotsi e theotsoe. Phokotso ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ling tse anngoeng ka sehlohlolong.

SDG 4: Thuto ea boleng bo holimo

Ka morero oa eona, UN e batla ho netefatsa thuto e akaretsang, e lekanang le ea maemo a holimo nakong e tlang le ho khothaletsa menyetla ea ho ithuta bophelo bohle bakeng sa bohle.

SDG 5: Tekano ea bong

Khethollo khahlanong le basali le banana e batla ho felisa UN lefatšeng ka bophara.

SDG 6: Metsi a hloekileng le bohloeki

Ho fihlela 2030, Machaba a Kopaneng a batla ho fihlella phihlello ea bohle le e lekanang ea metsi a nooang a hloekileng le a theko e tlase bakeng sa bohle.

SDG 7: Matla a theko e tlaase le a hloekileng

Ho fihlella 7. E 'ngoe ea lipheo ke ho eketsa haholo karolo ea matla a ntlafalitsoeng le ho eketsa katleho ea matla.

SDG 8: Mosebetsi o Khabane le Kholo ea Moruo

Morero o mong ke ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo e tsitsitseng, e kenyeletsang le e tsitsitseng, ho hlahisa mesebetsi ka botlalo le mosebetsi o motle bakeng sa bohle.

SDG 9: Indasteri, Ntlafatso le Lintlafatso

Ho aha meralo ea motheo, ho khothaletsa kholiso e akaretsang le e tsitsitseng ea indasteri, le ho tšehetsa bocha ke lipheo tse ling tsa UN.

SDG 10: Ho se lekane ho fokolang

Sena se ama ho se lekane kahare le lipakeng tsa linaha mme se lokela ho eketsa menyetla e lekanang. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho matlafatsoa ha linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele moruong le leano le tsamaisitsoeng hantle le reriloeng la bojaki.

SDG 11: Metse le Lichaba Tse Ts'oarellang

Sebaka sa bolulo se theko e tlase, ho nchafatsoa ha libaka tse tlase le phano ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba ke tse ling tsa mananeo a fanoang mona.

SDG 12: Tšebeliso e nang le Boikarabello le Lipaterone tsa Tlhahiso

Ho fihlela 2030, UN e batla ho fihlela taolo e tsitsitseng le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le ho fokotsa litšila tsa lijo, mohlala.

SDG 13: mehato ea ts'ireletso ea boemo ba leholimo

Tšireletso ea boemo ba leholimo e lokela ho kopanngoa le maano a naha, maano le merero. Hape thuto le maikutlo li lokela ho matlafatsoa ho latela UN.

SDG 14: bophelo ka tlasa metsi

Ho boloka le ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa maoatle ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, li ka pele ho SDG ena.

SDG 15: Bophelo lefatšeng

Lipheo tse latelang ke tsena:

Ho sireletsa, ho tsosolosa le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e tsitsitseng ea tikoloho ea lefatše
Ho lema meru ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng
Ho loants'oa lesupi,
Felisa ho senyeha ha mobu le ho khutlisa hape
felisa le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng

SDG 16: khotso, toka le litsi tse matla

Sena se kenyelletsa ho khothaletsa sechaba se nang le khotso le se akaretsang bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, ho nolofalletsa batho bohle ho fihlella toka, le ho aha mekhatlo e sebetsang, e ikarabellang le e kenyeletsang maemong ohle.

SDG 17: tšebelisano 'moho ho fihlela lipheo

Mohlala, e khothaletsa bafani ba ODA ho nahana ka ho abela bonyane liperesente tsa 0,20 liperesente tsa Chelete ea Naha ea Naha ea Naha ea Gross ho ea linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tsa naha (LDCs).

U ka fumana lintho tse ka tlung tsa SDG tsohle ka ho qaqisa mona.

Li-SDG li sebetsa

Linaha tsohle tse 193 tseo e leng litho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng li ikemiselitse ho sebeletsa ho kenya tšebetsong Lenaneo la 2030 le lipheo tsa lona tse 17 tsa nts'etsopele ea nako e telele boemong ba naha, ba lebatooa le ba machabeng ka selemo sa 2030. Ho la Austria, ka qeto ea Lekhotla la Matona la la 12 Pherekhong 2016, makala ohle a kopaneng a ne a ikemiselitse ho kenya tšebetsong ka mokhoa o momahaneng "Agenda 2030" e laetsoe.

Haufinyane tjena, mokhatlo oa SDG Watch Austria - sethala sa sechaba sa ho kenya tšebetsong lipallo tsa UN Sustainable Development Goals le mekhatlo ea litho tsa 130 - e nyatsitse ts'ebetsong ea li-SDG tsa Austria: "Ha e bapisoa le linaha tse ngata, Austria e haelloa ke leano la ho kenya tšebetsong morero oa 2030. Ha ho na moralo o kopanetsoeng le oa nako e telele oa hore na u ka fihlela lipheo joang. E boetse e hloka ho ba le seabo ho hlophisehileng ha setjhaba le ponaletso e hlakileng "ho bolela Annelies Vilim, motsamaisi ea hloahloa oa Boikarabello ba Global Global nakong ea phatlalatso ea Tlaleho ea Lekhotla la Bahlahlobi ho Ts'ebeliso ea Agenda 2030 le Lipakane tsa UN tsa Ts'epo ea Ntšetso-pele ka Phupu 2018

Tlhokomelo le Tlaleho

Bakeng sa tlhaiso ea machaba ea li-SDG, sebopeho sa lefats'e sa matšoao a 230 se ntlafalitsoe ke UN Inter-Agency le Setsebi sa Litsebi ho SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs). Lintlha li phatlalalitsoe (inthaneteng ho https://unstats.un.org/sdgs) ho Sustainable Development Goals Report e phatlalalitsoeng selemo le selemo ke Machaba a Kopaneng. Tlaleho ea 2018 e tiisa, hara lintho tse ling, phokotso ea ho shoa hoa masea le masea Afrika mme o fumane hore phihlello ea motlakase e imenne habeli. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka tlaleho, mathata a mangata a ntse a tsoela pele, joalo ka ho hloka mosebetsi oa bacha, lits'ebeletso tse mpe tsa bohloeki libakeng tse ngata kapa ho haella ha tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ka hona, a boetse a hlalosa mathata a bokamoso.