Jakob Horvat
Werner Pritzl anotungamira kambani inoisa nzira yekudzoka kumusika webasa kuvanhu. Nekudzidziswa, mamwe makwanisiro uye mamwe matanho ekudzidzira. Iyi sevhisi kune kambani haisi yeimwe bhizinesi, asi chinangwa chekambani. "Transjob" ikambani inosanganisa vanhu: Nekuti munhu wese anowana basa kuburikidza nebasa redu unounza mari kuhurumende uye unobhadhara zvishoma. "
Mhedzisiro: Investment = 2: 1
Aya matanho emakambani anobhadhara. Uye kusvika kune iyo yakange isingafungidzirwe kusvikira nguva pfupi yapfuura. Nechinangwa ichi, Olivia Rauscher nevamwe vake kubva kuCompetence Center yeMasangano Anobatsira Pfuma uye Yemabhizimusi Emagariro eVienna University of Economics uye Bhizinesi reDzvinyiriri rakaratidza mhedzisiro yekudzidza kwavo. Iyo inoratidza kuti yega yega mari yakadyarwa mukubatanidzwa kwevanhu vasina kugadzikana mumusika wevashandi inogadzira yakaenzana ne2,10 Euro. Iyo yakazara 27 Lower Austrian makambani akaongororwa pamwe neinonzi SROI kuongororwa. Izvi zvinomirira "Social Return on Investment", inoyera zvakanakira vanobatika, vanovaongorora mumari uye vanovaenzanisa nekwavanodyara. "Iyo kambani inobatsirwa kubva mukukanganisa zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kaviri nekudyara kwacho." Veruzhinji vanobhadhara mari dzemitero yakawedzerwa, AMS inochengetedza mibairo yekushaikwa kwemabasa, uye hutano hutano hunoshandisa mari shoma pane vanhu vari kutambudzika nemhedzisiro yekushaikwa kwemabasa, "anotsanangura munyori wezvekudzidza, Olivia Rauscher.
Business Business
Kune dzakawanda tsanangudzo dzebhizinesi rezvemagariro. Maitiro acho anofanirwa kuve nemagariro kana zvakatipoteredza sechinangwa chesangano uye kwete kupa kana kushoma kwazvo purofiti yekugovera, asi kudzoreredzwa kwemizhinji. Mapato emusika anofanirwa kuwanikwa kuitira rekuzvichengetedza kwekambani uye zvine hunyanzvi vashandi nevamwe "vapinhi vechikamu" vanofanirwa kugovana nezvakanaka. Ongororo yemepu yakaitwa neWU Vienna inofungidzira huwandu hwemabhizinesi ezvemagariro muAustria maererano nerondedzero iyi pa1.200 kune 2.000 masangano - kureva kutanga-ups uye yakatanga masangano asina mari. Muhupfumi hwemagariro uye iyo isina-purofiti chikamu 5,2 muzana yevashandi vese vanoshanda, iyo yakakura kukosha yakawedzerwa ingori pasi pemabhiriyoni matanhatu euros. Kubva 2010, masheya ese ari maviri ari kuwedzera zvakanyanya kusimba pane iwo ehupfumi hwese. Chiratidzo chekuti yakawanda nzvimbo iyi iri munzira. Kufanotaura kubva kune vezvehupfumi nyanzvi vanofungidzira 1.300 kune 8.300 Social Businesses mune gore 2025. Mune mamwe mazwi, huwandu hwemasangano hunenge hwakapetwa kaviri mumakore gumi anotevera. AMS yakapa mari masangano aya anozivikanwa se "zvemagariro ehupfumi mabhizinesi" kana "mabasa asiri emubasa" pagore 2015 ine huwandu hwemari inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni e166,7.
Zvemabhizinesi Emagariro: zvemagariro zvakawedzerwa kukosha panzvimbo yepamusoro purofiti
With entrepreneurial Nzira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvenzanga anova mufashoni. Chii akashandisa kuva asiri purofiti neshamwari uye masangano asiri purofiti ndakaita, ndechokuti evanhu Entrepreneurs kuti mabhizimisi womuenzaniso evanhu bhizimisi. "Makambani Traditional vane chinangwa kuita purofiti kumboda. vanoda maNGO (Non-Governmental-Masangano.), zvakasiyana-siyana kutaura, kuvandudza vanhu. Social Entrepreneurs vari kuedza chokubatanidza vose, kuti vanoda kugadzirisa zvinetso pamwe entrepreneurial kuswedera. Makambani akadaro pedyo Social Impact mafungiro. Asi uyewo kwakajairika mabhizimisi vanofanira kuratidza kwavo mumagariro migumisiro. Ndine chokwadi kuti makambani mazhinji "pave Migumisiro kuburikidza zvavo yemakambani mabasa ataurwa Olivia Rauscher pfungwa dzavo inogona kuenderera Entrepreneurship. Chinangwa ichi, zvingava zvinokosha kuti kuyera zvinokonzerwa izvi uye kuratidza. Kusvikira zvino, kupfuura kazhinji pamwe maNGO mukati munhu chepamusoro munzanga basa (CSR) mabasa, zvikasadaro, makambani akawanda chete upfumi purofiti, asi kwete pasocial. Rauscher Vatsigiri zvakawanda: "Zvino uchaona kuti zvikuru magariro Migumisiro nomumwe mabhizimisi mabasa. The kambani anogona kusarudza apo vachida mari yakawanda uye apo zvishoma. Kuti tinzi yakareba kubva simba kambani iri kushanda muvanhu.
Maitiro kana maitiro anodzokera?
Iyo pension system tilts, huwandu hwekusashanda hukanyanya kureba ne9,4 muzana uye 367.576 vanhu (Kurume 2016), zvinonetsa zvepasi rose rekushanda uye nzira yemagariro iri kuwedzera. Uye zvinoita sekunge nyika chete yakawandisa. Iyo hupfumi inogona kutamba basa rakakosha pano. Kufunga kudzora maitiro kuri kuenderera mberi. Nekuti kusvika pari zvino kutariswa kwemakambani emhando yepamusoro pamusoro pekuwaniswa kwemhindu pagumi kunogadzirisa chero matambudziko emagariro, Judith Pühringer kubva kune amburera sangano rezvemabhizinesi emagariro anodaidzira kuti aongorore zvakare: "Kana wangu mahombe sewemabhizimusi anoreva chete kunguva iyoyo yandiri mukuru webasa. am, ipapo kufunga zvakare kwakaoma. Asi ini pandinofunga nezvechizvarwa chinotevera nechizvarwa shure kwaizvozvo, uye kuti ndedzipi mamiriro ezvinhu avachaona, zvine musoro, kuwanda kwemubhadharo hakugone kumira kumberi. Ipapo ini ndinofanira kuvimba nekubatana uye kusimba. "Ndiwo maitiro, zvakajeka."
Dzidza "Zvemagariro zvinobhadhara"
Iyo Competence Center yeMasangano Anobatsira uye Yezvemabhizinesi eVienna University yeEconomics uye Bhizinesi yakaita ongororo uye akaverenga kuti ingani mari yekubatanidza mukubatana kwevanhu vanotambura mumusika wevashandi unobhadhara. Mhedzisiro: Kune yega yega Euro inosara, iyo yakafanana ne2,10 Euro inogadzirwa. Iko kushandurwa kwezvigadzirwa kumabhizinesi emagariro mudunhu panzvimbo yekuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure-mubairo zvakare chiri chinhu chinosimbisa Austria senzvimbo yebhizinesi. Uye zvakare, chidzidzo ichi chinotaridza zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira veruzhinji-sevashandi, sePublic Employment Service, Ministry of Social Affairs, Province yeLower Austria, hurumende yemubatanidzwa, masenisi, masangano enishuwarenzi munharaunda uye - yekupedzisira, asi isingashamisi - ruzhinji rwevanhu.
Zvemabhizinesi Evanhu: Pane munhu anogona kuita izvozvo?
Kuita kuti pasi rive nani nekufunga kwemabhizimusi uye zviito zvinofanirwa kuve zvinogamuchirika munharaunda. Ndokunge, kwete chete mabhizinesi madiki uye vafambi vanofanirwa kuifarira, asiwo vapinhi-zvakaoma varidzi vemapazi emari emakambani makuru. Izvi zvinogona kushanda here? "Kutenda kwangu ndekwekuti iwe unogona kumhanyisa bhizinesi ripi neripi sebhizimusi renharaunda. Kunyangwe avo vari munzvimbo inowedzera purofiti vanogona kufunga kuti vangapi mupiro, semuenzaniso kubatanidzwa kwevakaremara kana vasina mabasa uye nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. Izvo hazvina kukwana kungozvishandura CSR screw uye kutengesa mhedzisiro nenzira yekushambadzira-inoshanda. Asi zvinotora kuzvipira kwenguva refu uye kwakakomba, ”anodaro Pühringer.
Kune dzimwe nharo dzakanaka dzebhizimusi renharaunda. "Vashandi vanoshanda mukambani ine hukama hwakawedzerwa vanoona kunzwisisa mukushanda kwavo, vanokurudzirwa. Sezvo tsvimbo ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwekambani, iwe waizonzwa nekukanganisika, "anodaro Judith Pühringer. "Olivia Rauscher anoona kuti kune dzimwe nyika, seUnited Kingdom, vakawanda rubatsiro ruzhinji rwakatosungirirwa munharaunda" svetuka uye uratidze mabhenefiti avo ekunharaunda seyekutanga-mumuki. Vatengi vari kuda zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, ona zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvakanaka. "Uye kudzvinyirirwa kucharamba kuchikwira."
Kufunga kwevatema nechena kwapera
Kukosha kwebhizinesi rezvemagariro muEU kwakakura, vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nevamwe vashandi vanoshanda pano, izvo zvinosvika zvikamu zvitanhatu muzana zvevashandi vese. Kukwira maitiro. Gwaro remazano eEuropean Commission rinoti: “Kana makambani akatarisana nebasa ravo munzanga, vanogona kuvaka kuvimba kusingaperi pakati pevashandi, vatengi uye vagari senzvimbo yemabhizimusi emhando yepamusoro. Kuvimba kwakanyanya, zvakare, kunobatsira kugadzira nharaunda umo makambani anokwanisa kushanda zvinehunyanzvi nekukura. "Judith Pühringer anoonawo nzira inoshanda mu" kusabatanidza chinangwa chekambani nekupa rubatsiro rwemagariro, asi panzvimbo pezvo kugadzira zvikamu zvisina basa izvo. usaite purofiti, asi tarisa pane inoenderana nenzvimbo uye nharaunda. Iyo purofiti inozotorwa zvakare zvinoenderana. "Inguva yekurega kufunga nhema nechena, izvo zvapera nguva."
Werner Pritzl uye bhizinesi rake rezvemagariro vanhu havana kuita mari, anofanirwa kuwana makumi maviri muzana emitengo iye amene, mamwe acho anowana rubatsiro. Kambani yake inofanirawo kuverenga: "Haufanire kuenda kumberi kana bhizinesi rangu risingabhadhare, ini handina kuitira chero munhu zvakanaka." Asi ini ndiri wepakati wepakati wegoridhe. "Zvimwe zvikamu zvishomashoma zvevagovani, mazana mazana ezviuru emadhora kune maElds, hire vashandi vashoma vodzosere chinhu munharaunda."
