Jakob Horvat
Mabhandi emabhenji anowira mumutsara wekupedzisira. Chechi yeLutheran kuMaun inonyatsopindwa nezuva iri zuva raKurume munaBotswana. Vazhinji vanoda kunzwa izvo zvinodzidziswa nomufundisi. Asi haasi mupristi unotaura kwavari nhasi, asi Stella Sarwanyane. The 52 gore ane makore ari pamwoyo - izvo zvaari kutaura zvichaita vashanyi vakawanda misodzi mushure. "Ndatenda Mwari ini ndichiri mupenyu!" Ini ndinogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nhasi, asi ini ndokubvunza iwe: chenjera! Wese munhu anogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona, mudiki kana mukuru. "Maitiro andakaita hutachiona."
Pamusoro peHIV
Iyo hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu 1 yakawanikwa nevarapi vechiFrench vaLuc Montagnier naFrancois Barré-Sinoussi mugore re1983. Kuongororwa kwakanaka kwema antibody zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hwaitika. Iyo inotapukirwa haifanire kunge isina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvechirwere. Hutachiona hunobva kumhungu uye pamwe yaive muhafu yekutanga ye20. Century yaendeswa kuvanhu.
AIDS
Utachiona hweHI hunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwakanyanya kwemuviri wemuviri panguva yekuzvibata. Kutambura kubva kuAIDS zvinoreva kuti chero hutachiona hunoshandisa kushaya simba kwomuviri kudzivirira kutapukira. Kana kuti mamwe mabundu anoitika semhedzisiro. Ichisarapwa, chirwere chinogona kutungamira kurufu kazhinji.tsvakurudzo
Mushonga wemazuva ano wave kukwanisa kupa vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV hupenyu hwakajairika. Kunyangwe kutapurirana kwehutachiona kunogona kudzivirirwa neanodaidzwa kunzi antiretroviral therapy. Asi kuwana kurapwa uku kunorambidzwa kune vakawanda, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.
"Uye kamwe kamwe zvakanonoka!"
Nyika yeSouth Africa Botswana ine hutatu hwepamusoro hutachiwona hwehutachiwona munyika - dzinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakuru vanotapukirwa neHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Asi musoro wenyaya unopesana munharaunda, vanhu vane hutachiwanzo vanowanzobatikidzwa munharaunda. Zvimwe zvese zvinobata kutaura kweveruzhinji kwaStella Sarwanyane. Akaita iyo basa rake kunongedza, kuvhenekera, kuputsa mweya. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakavaponesa kubva pakutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona makore makumi maviri apfuura, anodaro. "Panguva iyoyo, ndakafunga kuti avo chete vanoita zvepabonde nevanhu vazhinji vanowana hutachiona." Asi kwete ini, nekuti ini chete ndakarara nemudiwa wangu. Ini ndaivimba naye, asi icho chaive chikanganiso chikuru. Haana kundiudza kuti anorara nevamwe vakadzi. "
"Huwandu hwekufa hwadzika zvakanyanya uye vanhu vane hupenyu hwakanaka sekuti havana kumbobvira vatapukirwa." Nyangwe nguva yeupenyu yakarerawo saizvozvo. "
Nyanzvi yeAIDS Norbert Vetter
Kufambira mberi kukuru mumushonga
Stella Sarwanyane anogovera mafambiro ake neakakomberedza 35 mamirioni avanhu vakatapukirwa nehutachiona hweHIV pasi rese mu2013. Mugore rimwe chete, 2,1 mamirioni akatapukirazve hutachiona - asi aya angori nhamba dzehumutemo. Hapana munhu anogona kunyatso fungidzira huwandu hwemhosva dzisina kutumirwa. MuAustria, anenge 500 vanhu vanobatanidzwa gore rega rega. Nhau dzakanaka, mushure mezvose: Huwandu hwehutachiona hutsva huri kuwedzera zvishoma, nekuti mushonga wemazuva ano wafambira mberi zvakanaka kubva hutachiona hwawanikwa mu1983. Nerubatsiro rwavo, vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV nhasi vanokwanisa kurarama kunge pasina zvidzoreso - kubuda kwe autoimmune syndrome AIDS (Acquired Immune Defence Syndrome) kunogona kutodzivirirwa kwazvo, anotsanangura nyanzvi yeAIDS Norbert Vetter: "Huwandu hwevanhu vofa hwakadzika zvakanyanya uye vanhu vave nehupenyu hwakanaka sekuti ivo havana kumbobvira vatapukirwa. Kunyangwe nguva yekurarama yakaenzana. "Izvi zvakagoneswa neinodaidzwa kunzi antiretroviral therapy (ARV), jogo yezviratidzo zvinoshanda muhwendefa repiritsi. Kana ikamonwa zuva nezuva, zvinoita kuti hutachiona hutachiona hunyike zvachose kubva muropa. Asi izvi zvinongoshanda chero bedzi kurapwa kuchizoshandiswa. Mune mazwi e layman, mavairasi haapere, anongovanda. Kana kurapa kwacho kukamiswa, vanodzokazve pakarepo vowedzera. Ndosaka hutachiona hweHIV huchiri kunzi hauchapore.
zvinhu
35 Mamirioni avanhu pasi rese vakatapukirwa nehutachiona hweHI mu2013
Kubvira pakatanga hosha, vanhu vanosvika 78 mamirioni vakatapukirwa uye 39 mamirioni vakafa ne AIDS
Huwandu hwehutachiona huri kuderera: Pasi rese, kutenderera 2013 mamirioni 2,1 vanhu vane hutachiona. 2001 yakanga ichiri 3,4 mamirioni.
70 muzana yeutachiona hutsva inoitika muSub-Sahara Africa. Chikamu che37 muzana chete chevanhu vese vane hutachiona vanokwanisa kuwana mushonga weantiretroviral
Kwayakauya: UNAIDS inoti 2013
Kuongororwa hutachiona hweHIV kwakaoma kuwana
Kunyangwe kutapurirana kweutachiona kunogona kudzivirirwa nekurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, anodaro Vetter: "Mapazi ane njodzi huru, apo mumwe wako ane hutachiwana hwehutachiwana, anogona kudzivirira kutapurirana nehutachiona musina mukondombera usati warapwa." Uye maARV anogona kubatsira kunyangwe nguva yatopera. Kana iwe ukatanga kurapwa nekukurumidza mushure mekudzivirirana kwengozi kana kukuvara kwesipo, zvinogona kudzivirirwa kuti hutachiona hwakatangwa. "MuVienna, AKH neOtto Wagner Hospital vanopa prophylaxis yakadai. Asi ivo vanoshanda chete kusvika pakukwana kwemaawa e72 mushure mekusangana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chete kana vanhu vane hutachiona voziva kuti vakatapukirwa. Uye icho ichiri dambudziko guru. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzakaita saNorbert Vetter vakagara vachipokana kuti kuongororwa hutachiwana hweHIV kunonyanya kuwanikwa: "Unogona kutenga muedzo wekuzvitakura mukamiti, kana uchifunga kuti une nhumbu." Asi haugone kutenga bvunzo nekukurumidza kana uchitya kuwana utachiona. Neyedzo dzakadai uye kudonha kweropa, unogona kuva nechokwadi mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri. "Asi muAustria nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, dambudziko rehutachiwona hweHIV richiri rakanyanya, nekuti bvunzo nekukurumidza dzinonetsa kuwana, kunyanya mufesi. , Hufakazi hwekuti mushonga wakakura kupfuura nzanga - kune vazhinji, musoro wenyaya uchiri wakagwinha, kunyanya unochengetedza madenderedzwa anoda kuubvisa. Kugamuchirwa munharaunda ndiyo yekutanga zvinodiwa kuti utachiona uzvidzore. Uye pakupedzisira kuibvisa zvachose.
Zvishoma nezvishoma ...
Asi vanhu vachiri nzira refu kubva kune iyo mugore re2015. Izvo zvinobudirira zvinopesana nedenda repasi rose zvakagoverwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kupasi rose. Nyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara, kusanganisira Botswana, ine huwandu hwe70 muzana yezvirwere zvitsva. Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi imhaka yekuti vanhu vazhinji havawani mukana wekurapwa ipapo. Chete chidimbu chinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vese vanotapukirwa nehutachiona pasi rese vanowana mushonga weARV. Nechimwe chinhu, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti dzinoda kusvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu pakupedzisira zvichave neAIDS. Uye ramba uine mikana yakawanda yekuparadzira hutachiona hweHIV. Kunyangwe huwandu hwehutachiona munyika dzichiri kusimukira huri kudonha, izvi zviri kungoitika zvishoma nezvishoma.
... asi zvakatsiga!
MuBotswana, hurumende inotsigira vanhu vane hutachiona nekubhadhara mushonga weARV. Chinhu chinodhura munyika umo munenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakuru vane hutachiwona. Asi vanhu vakadzidzawo kubata hutachiona uye vanozviona kune zvazviri: sechikamu chehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kuti ndizive zvimwe, ndinoshanyira Maun Homeopathy Project muBotswana. Kiriniki diki iri pakati pekubatikana kwe50.000-inogara guta reMaun. Inotsigirwa kuburikidza nemipiro, ine kamuri yekumirira uye imba yekurapa. Varwere veHIV vanowana rutsigiro rwe homeopathy ikoko. Stella Sarwanyane mumwe wavo futi. Pakavambwa kiriniki mu2002, ndiye anga ari murwere wekutanga.
Nhasi mwanasikana wake Lebo Sarwanyane anoshandawo ikoko: "Vanhu vazhinji havagone kugamuchira kuti vane hutachiona hweHIV. Iko kushamisika kunosarudza hupenyu hwake, kumushungurudza uye kutsamwa. Asi nemanzwiro aya asina kunaka, muviri haugone kubvuma kurapwa kwehutachiona. Isu tinovabatsira kuti vagamuchire chirwere chavo uye vabatsire miviri yavo kurapa mushonga. "35 inopa iwo Maun Homeopathy Project mazuva ese nemapiritsi epamba - apa kuMaun uye mumisha iri kure. Pamwe chete, idzi dzaive kure kure dzakatenderedza varwere ve3.000. Basa rekubatsira rakachinja zvakawanda kubva pakagadzwa naHilary Fairclough: "Patakasvika kuBotswana, takaona vanhu vari pano vachitambura nehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV uye AIDS." Pakupedzisira, vazhinji vanofa voga. Ndakaziva homeopathy inogona kubatsira nharaunda yakashungurudzika - ndosaka takatanga chirongwa ichi. "
Dambudziko retsika
PaMaun Homeopathy Project, ndinodzidzawo zvimwe nezvekuti hutachiona hweHI hungapararira zvakadii munyika yakaita seBotswana. Kusava nebasa uye hurombo hunosiya mhuri zhinji pakurasikirwa. Ivo havatomboziva chero mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti vanofanira kurarama sei. Vazhinji vanomuwana muchipfambi, anodaro Irene Mohiemang anobva kuMaun Homeopathy Project: "Musikana anowanzo tsigira mhuri yese nekuti ndiye chete anogona kuita mari kubva pabonde. Uye vanowanzo wana mari yakawanda kana vasingashandisi kondomu. "Vazhinji vanopinda mubhizinesi rinotyisa iri, uye mazhinji masangano anopa rubatsiro ari kuita kuti makondomu awanikwe pachena:" Tinovagovera mumisha, mumarestaurant, muzvimbudzi zveveruzhinji. , Unogona kuwana makondomu mumatekisi, zvekuti kunyange vakadhakwa vane vamwe manheru, ”anotsanangura Lebo Sarwanyane. Asi makondomu anovengwa mutsika dzakawanda dzeAfrica. Tsika, chitendero uye nzanga inyaya hombe, Irene Mohiemang anozvidemba: "Varume vane kodzero yekuita chero chavanoda - ihwo hutongi hwemadzitateguru. Uye poligamy ichiri yakadzika midzi mutsika yedu. Saka varume vazhinji vanorara nevakadzi vazhinji - vakadzi vavo kazhinji havazivi nezvazvo. "Ndiko kuunza kwavo hutachiona mumhuri."
"Varume vane mvumo yekuita chero chavanoda - ihwo hutongi hwemadzitateguru. Uye poligamy ichiri yakadzika midzi mutsika yedu. Saka varume vazhinji vanorara nevakadzi vazhinji - vakadzi vavo kazhinji havazivi nezvazvo. "Ndiko kuunza kwavo hutachiona mumhuri."
Lebo Sarwanyane, Maun Homeopathy Project, pane mamiriro ezvinhu muBotswana
Kunyangwe kuziva kweHIV kwawedzera. Hurumende iri kuyedza kuivandudza kuburikidza nemakwikwi eruzivo Uye kwete izvozvo chete: "Kwemakore mashanu, kwave nemitongo yakakura kwazvo mutirongo muBotswana kune avo vanotapurira imwe, kunyangwe vaiziva nezvekutapukira kwavo." Uye vamwe vanosungwa chaizvo. Ndicho chinhu chakanaka, "anodaro Sarwanyane. Asi kunze kwemirau yakaoma, zvaizoda kuongororwazve patsika - uye izvo zvingave zvinoshungurudza: "Vakadzi havangatongozvigamuchira, kana murume wake akarara nevamwe vakadzi. Kana akadzoka kumba naana mangwanani, ivo vanofanira kumubvunza kwaakange ari kwete kungo nyarara uye kugamuchira zvese. Asi ichocho chinogona kuve shanduko huru mutsika medu. "Zvakaoma kwazvo kuita izvozvo."
Lebo anoziva zvaari kutaura nezvazvo. Aive amai vake Stella vaishaya kushaya kuzvishingisa. Zvinogona kunge zvakamuponesa kubva pakutapukirwa nehutachiona hweHI. Asi Stella iye zvino akadzidza kurarama nehutachiona. Mishonga yemazuva ano, kunyanya yehutachiona hwehutachiona, yaita kuti izvi zvikwanisike. Uye iyo "Maun Homepathy Project" yakamutsigira zvikuru. Pane kusanzwisisana kwepamoyo pakukurukurirana kwangu naStella, zvinova zvinonyanya kutaurwa zvakareba isu kutaura. Iye anotaridza kufara, kune rumwe ruoko - anoita majee uye kuseka zvakanyanya. Asi nyaya dzake dzinogara dzichiperekedzwa neizwi rakadzika. Haana kana mumwe waakabatana naye kubvira makore 20 - njodzi yekumutapurira yakanyanya. Stella akasangana nezvakawanda. Uye kunyangwe nyaya yacho ichiripo zvine hukama, iye anoda kugovera zviitiko zvake nevanhu vazhinji sevanobvira. Nekuti Stella Sarwanyane akaziva kuti kudzidzisa nekusimudzira ruzivo pamberi pekutsvagisa ndiyo nzira inovimbisa kwazvo yekupedzisira kuwana hutachiona hweHI pasi pehutongi: "Ini ndinoshanyira misha mizhinji, midiki uye midiki, uye kudzidza nezveHIV. Vazhinji havanzwisise zvinoitika kwavari kana vaine hutachiona hweHIV - vanogara vachida kuzviuraya. Ini ndinovaratidza nzira yekubatsirana, uye homeopathy inotamba chikamu chikuru. Ndiro basa rangu. "Mwari vandibatsira uye ndiri kuedza kupfuudza rubatsiro urwu."
Ruzha muChechi yeLutheran yeMaun zvachinja zvishoma. Pasi pekutorwa kwemabhenji emapuranga zvino akasanganiswa nguva nenguva. Kutaura kwaStella kweushingi kwaisave kwekuputsa neyakagwinya, asi pamusoro pazvo kukwezva vamwe vanhu. - Yakabata mamiriro evazhinji pano muchidimbu.
HIV & Homeopathy
Imwe nzira yekurapa yekurapa inonzwisiswa pano sechinhu chinowedzera kurapwa kwemaARV. Izvo zvinosimbisa zvakanyanya zvinosevengeswa zvinodhwa zvinotorwa muchimiro chepiritsi uye zvinofanirwa kubatsira muviri kumisa simba raro rekuporesa. Naizvozvo kurapwa kwemimba kunofanirwa kubatsira muviri kugamuchira zviri nani mushonga weARV- uye kugadzira kugadzikana kwemweya nehupenyu hutachiona. Kunyangwe vanachiremba vazhinji vechikoro vanofarira kupa kuti homeopathy ingori pseudoscience uye kuti kurapwa hakuna kuratidzika. Asi pano kuMaun akawanda achaapokana navo.
