Karin Bornett
'Resilience' iri pamiromo yemunhu wese. Zvingave mumishonga, bhizinesi kana kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, izwi rinowanzoshandiswa zvakanyanya sezwi rekusimba. Musayenzi yezvinhu, zvinhu zvinokwanisa kusimba, izvo zvinodzokera kumugariro wazvo wapakuvamba kunyange pashure pokunetsana kukuru, zvakadai serabha.
Pa Universität für Bodenkultur Wien Resilience inotsanangurwa se "kugona kwehurongwa kuchengetedza mabasa ayo ekutanga mukati mematambudziko kana kuvhunduka." Corina Wustmann, Purofesa we Educational Psychology paPH Zurich, anoti: "Izwi rekuti resilience rinobva pashoko reChirungu rekuti 'kusimba. ’ (Resilience, resilience, elasticity) uye rinowanzorondedzera kukwanisa kwomunhu kana kuti gadziriro yokugarisana nayo zvinobudirira kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa okurarama uye migumisiro yakaipa yenhamo.”*
Mari muchina kusimba
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pfungwa yacho ine chivimbo chokuti kusimba kwemukati uye kusimba kunogona kudzidziswa kana kudzidzwa. Varairidzi, vanachipangamazano nevamwe havana kunonoka kuuya nemisangano yakakosha uye makosi ekudzidzisa vanhu vakazvimiririra nemakambani. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa Sarah Forbes kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWaterloo naDeniz Fikretoglu vanobva kuToronto Research Center vakaongorora zvidzidzo zvesainzi makumi mapfumbamwe nembiri zvinotsanangura kudzidziswa kwekusimba. Mhedzisiro yacho inokatyamadza: mazhinji emakosi ekudzidziswa aya akange asina kubva papfungwa dzekusimba kwesainzi, asi akaenderera mberi kana zvishoma pasina hwaro hwedzidziso. Ongororo iyi yakaonawo kuti pakange pasina misiyano yemukati pakati pemakosi ekudzidziswa aripo, senge anti-stress kudzidziswa, uye akawanda achangoburwa ekudzidzira kusimba makosi.
Pfungwa huru isiriyo musainzi yakakurumbira ndeyekuti kusimba hunhu hunogona kuwanikwa nemunhu wese ega. Ani naani asingagoni kushivirira dzvinyiriro kubasa kana kuti anorwara apo akadzvinyirirwa imhaka yake amene. "Maonero aya anoita kuti munhu awedzere kuzvivimba uye anoramba chokwadi chekuti pane mamiriro ezvinhu asingakwanisi kutarisana nemunhu uye kuti kusimba hakugoneki kumunhu wese," anonyora kudaro Marion Sonnenmoser muDeutschees Ärzteblatt. Mushure mezvose, kusimba muvanhu kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvisingagoni kukanganiswa nemunhu. Mamiriro emagariro evanhu, matambudziko ane ruzivo uye kushungurudzika kana kuchengetedzwa kwemari ndezvimwe zvishoma zvacho.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Werner Stangl anoyambira mu 'Online Encyclopedia for Psychology and Education' pamusoro pe "psychologization yematambudziko emagariro", nekuti "panzvimbo yekukurudzira kuita pamwe chete, vanhu vanoitwa kuti vatende kuti zvese zvingave nani dai vakangosimba. pachavo."
Mumushonga, kusimba kunoratidza nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kuitika kunyangwe paine kushoropodzwa. Muna 2018, Francesca Färber naJenny Rosendahl vanobva kuYunivhesiti Hospital Jena vakawana mune yakakura-yepamusoro-meta-chidzidzo: "Kusimba kwekusimba muzvirwere zvemuviri, kushomeka kwezviratidzo zvekushushikana kwepfungwa kunoratidzwa nemunhu akabatwa." ipa rutsigiro. Mune ecology, pfungwa dzekusimba dzinoita basa, semuenzaniso maererano nekusiyana kwezvipenyu uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Semuyenzaniso, basa riri kuitwa pakupfuya zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kusimba uye zvinosimba Ecosystems enworfen.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
