Dhijitari, uye zvakadaro isingazivikanwe: kubuda vanhu pachena - nemazano & maturusi

Ngatirambei tiri vechokwadi. “Munhuwo zvake haagoni kuzvidzivirira. Uye kunyangwe dai aiziva sei, zvirinani zvaizokunda ”- anodaro dude. Uye iye dude anofanira kuziva: iye inhengo yeAnonymus, iro motley boka reIT rinosekerera nevaseki vanotarisa kunze kwemumvuri kune mamwe anofungidzirwa kuti akachengetedzwa makona epasi rekombuta. Asi ivo varipo, iwo marongero akanaka, maturusi uye mapurogiramu esoftware anovimbisa kusazivikanwa uye chengetedzo kunyangwe yeiyo grouches.

Asi tanga udzokere kune gore 2013. Chete nemurungu wekuAmerica muridzi Eduard Snowden akaziva neruzhinji rwenyika, zvipi zvinyorwa uye sinema yatinofungidzira kubvira kare. Kutenda kuna Snowden isu tine inotyisa kusimbiswa: Isu tiri refu, iyo girazi nzanga.

Mubvunzo wezvinogona kutariswa unotyisa. Theoretically, hapana munhu anogara asingazivikanwe. Mukuita, kunyange iyo National Security Service NSA ine matambudziko akakomba nemafashama epasi rose e data. Muzhinji, zvinogona saka kufungidzirwa kuti pamwe pakavanzika masevhisi anochengetedza chete data yekubatanidza. Chaizvoizvo: Ndeipi nhamba ine imwe nhamba pawakafona uye yaive kupi iyi yekubatanidza? Asi kunyange ruzivo urwu runogona kuve nemhedzisiro yacho. Zviite iwe pachako? Unodudzira sei mafoni, kutanga neA Aidshilfe, tevere nachiremba wemhuri uye pakupedzisira nemusikana?

Kupesana nemhosva kana kutonga?

Asi dzokera kune vakashata. Mutauriri wemunhu asingaone anoona zvekushandisa semuGeorge Orwell "1984": "Nekupokana kwekurwisa ugandanga uye mhosva ndeyekuti kuve nekuburitswa kwekutya, izvo zvinobva zvapa mvumo pazvinhu izvi. Makamera uye zvimwe hazvisi zvekungoongororwa zvinangwa, asiwo zvinangwa zvekutyisidzira. Iyi inodikanwa mhedzisiro. "Pasina paranoia, inyaya yemuganho: Kune rimwe divi mhosva ichatofanira kumiswa, kune rumwe rutivi, kuvanzika kwedu kuri munjodzi. Iyo Internet censorship manslaughter par kugona kunaka: zvinonyadzisira zvevana. Hapana mubvunzo: Pano panofanirwa kuita bar. Asi ruzhinji runogona kudzorwa kusvika papi? Ndiani anovimbisa kuti hakuzove nekumanikidzwa? Ndiani angave asingazivikanwe?

Uye inowedzera kune iro rinokosha kukakavara: Otto akajairika mutengi haana chaakavanda. Uye pakupedzisira, isu tinorarama mukuzvitonga. Kufunga kwedu uye kuita zvakasununguka. Asi zvakadiniko nenyika zhinji dzepasi pano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu? Uye ndiani anoti mamiriro ezvinhu munyika dzeEurope haagone kuchinja nekukurumidza? Izwi rekuti ugandanga rakatodudzirwa zvakanyanya mumasendimita anozivikanwa. Uye kunyange iyo Austria inorangarirwa zvinetsekana inomuka neyekuremekedza mhuka kodzero yeanorwisa maitiro nemakakatanwa mafia ndima.

Anoteedzera mune network

Mazuva ese tinosiya zvinyorwa zvedu zvekupedzisira paInternet. Kunyangwe kana izvi zvisaririra zvakanyorwa zvisina kuzivikanwa: Google, Facebook uye Co vanoziva zvakawanda nezvedu. Chero ani ane yavo webhusaiti anogona kuzvitarisa izvi vega: Google Analytics inopa chaiyo data kune vashanyi - nzvimbo, zera boka, zvido, chikamu chemubhadharo uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Chero ani zvake anotendera zvinonzi makuki mubrowser yake yeInternet, pamwe anozivawo kuti: Chigadzirwa chakawongororwa munguva pfupi yapfuura neanobata online, inodzokorora pachiratidziri. "Nditenge. Unondifarira. Ndinozviziva, "inodaidzira geadewegs. Kutsvaga Kuratidzazve izita reiyi fomu yekushambadzira, iyo yawanda paWebhu, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kutsamwisa.

Dhata octopuses panhare mbozha uye mapiritsi

Uye kunyangwe paunenge uchiisa maapplication anozivikanwa emafoni uye mapiritsi, musuwo uye gedhi zvinovhurwa kazhinji - uye yakawanda data rako rinoburitswa kuti hapana munhu anongoburitsa muhupenyu "chaihwo". Zvimwe zvezvirongwa zvinonakidza izvi zvinongobatira chinangwa chimwe chete: dzinotora data iro rinozoitwa mari neimwe nzira kana imwe. Zvakakwana zviri pamutemo, nenzira. Chekupedzisira, iyo data inoendeswa zvizere nekuzvidira nemvumo yako. Kana kwete?

Christian Funk ndiye Senior Virus Muongorori kuKaspersky, mumwe wevapi vapi vakuru vevashandi vekuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari senge maantivirus zvirongwa uye madziro emoto. Haana nhau dzakanaka pa cybercrime: "Kugadziriswa kwe mobile malware - kunyanya ye Android - iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza. Parizvino, malware yemahara anonyanya kushandiswa kuwana ruzivo rwevanhu pane nharembozha kana premium SMS. "Mune ramangwana, honye yekutanga inoita seyakagona kune vashandisi veApple."
Chipo chake chefoni nhare zvakajeka: "Zvishoma pane, sezvo data rako pachako harisi kungochengeterwa pane mudziyo, asi rinopfuurirwazve kumakambani anogadzira kuburikidza nemvumo yeapp. Zvichireva kuti sarudzo yakanaka yemapurogiramu aunoda chaizvo uyezve kuti maapplication anga asisiri kudiwa anofanirwa kuvhurwa zvakare. "
Uye Funk anoziva zvakare kutyisidzira kukuru kuri paInternet: inonzi drive-nekutora. "Zvinomwe zvepamusoro makumi maviri zveInternet zvekutyisidzira zvegwara zvegore zvaityisidzira zvinoshandiswa mukutyaira-nekutora kurodha pasi. Vashandisi vanotapukirwa nekushanyira webhusaiti. Dziviriro kubva pakutyaira-nekuodhaunirodha inopihwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira hutachiona uye kugara uchivandudzwa kwemaitiro ese ekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa. Uye izvo pasina hukuru hukuru hwemakomputa.

Asingazivikanwe uye akachengeteka

Sarudzo yakanyora mhinduro dzakakosha uye matipi. Nehurombo, haina kutamba zvachose kusazivikanwa uye zvakachengeteka mahara. Izvo zvinonzi maVPNs, chaiwo akasarudzika maneti, zvinopa mhinduro kwayo yekusazivikanwa kufambisa - kwemubhadharo wemwedzi wega wega. Kuchengetedzwa kwakajairika neantivirus uye firewall zvakare inodhura mashoma mauros pagore.
Asi kunyangwe pasina kubhadhara, pane zvishandiso zviripo izvo zvinoita basa razvo kwazvo. Option inokurudzira senge yekutanga uye yakapusa nzira yekuwedzera kuchengeteka kwehurongwa hwako hwekushandisa uye kudzikisira kushandiswa kwemakuki uye Java mumamiriro eku browser. Funga nezve Se: Izvo zvakawanda zvinodikanwa mabasa anosara kumashure. Ipapo inongobatsira kwenguva pfupi kubvisa izvo magadzirirwo akagadzirwa. Asi kunyangwe pasina mabasa mazhinji, anogona kurarama zvakanaka.

Chisarudzo: maitiro emushandisi

Asi musimboti ndewekuti hupenyu hweudhijitari hunoda dziviriro dzakafanana nenyika chaiyo: yakajeka- pfungwa. Iye dude anoti, "Iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo zvinoitika nekukanzura kese, pese paunoshanyira webhusaiti. Ivo vashandisi vanofanirwa kunzwisisa zvavari kuita. "Uye izvo hazvireve chete kunzwisisa kwehunyanzvi, ndezve maitiro anoenderana emushandisi ayo anoda kudzidziswa.
Imwe zano: Shandisa komputa yako, mbozhanhare mbozha kana piritsi semazuva ese, asi tarisa pamusoro pefudzi rako. Ziva izvo matanho aunotora zuva rega rega uye kuti zvii zvaungade kuita pasina mune remangwana. Kunyangwe mwana mudiki anodzidza kusatora uye kunanzva zvese zvakarara pasi. Nekudaro, izvo zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvenguva yedu zvichiri zvidiki kwazvo kuti zvibate zvakanaka kuti ive nyaya.
Zvisinei, tinotaurira pasi rese zvatiri kusangana nazvo kupi uye sei. Isu tinoisa mafungiro edu paFacebook, semapeji, kutumira mapikicha. Ngatizvitarisei pachedu: hapana basa rehungwaru rinodiwa kutiita isu vanhu vanoonekera.

Funk anoona nezvekuchengeteka kwaKaspersky anozviona seizvi: "Chekutanga, mubvunzo unofanirwa kunge uri: Ndeapi uye ndedzipi mhando dzedata dzandinoda kuisa kusevhisi kupi uye chii chingaitwe nacho nesimba rematsotsi? Ukangotamisa data rekunze, unobva watadza kuzvibata uye wotemba munhu wechitatu. ”Mhinduro chete ine musoro ndeyekuti - kushandisa kwekuziva midhiya uye maturusi enguva yedu.

Izvo zvekutanga

Das mushandisi maitiro: Maitiro munyika yedhijitari ingangodaro iri iyo yakakosha chikamu maererano nekuchengetedza. Funga nezve chaizvo data raunoratidza rauri uye pane webhusaiti iwe waunofamba. Kunyanya kwefoni dzenhare uye mahwendefa, teerera kune zvikamu iwe zvaunopa kune maapps.

Social network: Shandisa zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pazvose, ita shuwa kuti account yako paFacebook & Co haisi kuoneka kune wese munhu - nemamwe mazwi: kwete kuruzhinji. Zvikasadaro, pikicha yega yega yezororo yakatumirwa ndeye kukokwa kwembavha. Asi zvakare mamwe mabasa ekunyorera akakundikana nekuda kwemvura yakanyorova uye inofara mifananidzo yemafaro.

Dziviriro Yekutanga: On Anti-utachiwana chirongwa kurwisa zvipembenene uye imwe firewall Kuchengetedza internet yako kubatana, pane mashoma ekuchengetedza chengetedzo pakombuta imwe neimwe. Zvakakoshawo marongero akakodzera pane isina waya LAN modem kuchengetedza vashanyi vasina kukokwa mu wifi.

Password: Sarudza mapassword anosanganisira akadzika uye mavara epamusoro nenhamba. Kugara uchishandisa password yakafanana ndiyo njodzi huru kana data rikapinda mumawoko asiri iwo. Asi unoziva sei huwandu hwakawanda hwepassword? Mhinduro dzinodaidzwa kunzi password kuchengetedza senge Lastpass, iyo inowanzopa mukana kune mamwe makiyi kuburikidza nepassword hombe. Iwo mapassword anonyanya kukosha, sekunge kuwana pamabhangi epamhepo, iwe unofanirwa kurangarira uye hapana kwekunyora pasi. Tip: www.lastpass.com

Online BankingAnenge bhangi rega rega zvino rinopa chengetedzo pamusoro pefoni foni ma TAN. Kune imwe neimwe yekutengeserana, kodhi inotumirwa kune runhare mbozha, iyo inofanira kuiswa online sekutarisa kwekuchengetedza. Usambofa wakavhura kana kupindura kune anonzi-phishing maemail, anonzi meseji kubva kubhengi rako.

Mapeji akachengetedzwa https: Kero yewebhu yega yega mubhurawuza inotungamirwa neiyo protocol http. Hafu yakachengeteka, unogona kungonzwa protocol https. Iko kune chishandiso https kwese kupi.

Browser kurongwa: Kana iwe uchida kuve wakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye isingazivikanwe mu network, wedzera iro kuchengeteka mugadziriro system. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti hazvisi zvese zvinoshandiswa paInternet. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuve zvinobatsira kudzima kugamuchirwa kwekhukuki uye Javascript.

Kuzivikanwa Test: Pa ip-check.info iwe unokwanisa kuyedza kuti ndeipi ruzivo iyo yako yazvino online yekubatanidza inoratidza. kana kune njodzi dzekuchengetedza zviripo.

Iwo ekuzvizivisa maturusi: aya ndiwo maitiro ausingazivikanwe

Ndokumbira utarise mirairo yakakurudzirwa yemaitiro chaiwo pamwe chete nemidziyo iyi. Kana iwe ukasaina kusazivikanwa paFacebook, mhedzisiro pamusoro pemunhu wako inogona kuitwa. Saizvozvo, kugovera faira kuTor kunorambidzwa.

Tor: Tor iri nyore kushandisa, network yekusazivikanwa kweinternet data. Pano iwe unogona kudhawunirodha nekumisikidza yako yega TorBrowser uye ivo vatove zvakanyanya kusazivikanwa. Nehurombo, kubatana naTor kunodzora kukurumidza kwe surfing. Nzvimbo yedu yaifungidzirwa muSwitzerland. www.torproject.org

JonDo: JonDo ndeyewebhu isingazivikanwe inoshanda seyakakosha system, iyo inosangana musanganiswa, uye inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda maererano nekusazivikanwa. Pamubhadharo wemwedzi wega wega, ino sisitimu inogona zvakare kushandiswa nekukurumidza - uye pamusoro pezvese zvisingazivikanwe. www.anonym-surfen.de

VPN: Ine yega yakavanzika network ine yakanyanya kubhadharwa yekuwana kune isingazivikanwe network. Mushandisi anozove anonyorera imwe network - nekunanga zvakananga, sekunge komputa yake yakabatana zvakananga kune imwe network. Kumhanya kwacho kazhinji hakuchinjwe nekukurumidza. Imwezve mukana: nekuti ivo inhema (inogona kuchinjika) nzvimbo muUnited States, semuenzaniso, iwe zvakare une mukana wekupa izvo zvinogona kuvharirwa nyika yako. Kana iwe uchidawo kushandisa anowanikwa emunharaunda, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mubatsiri ane maseva kuAustria kuti usazivikanwe. Semuenzaniso weVPN vanopa, ona www.vpnvergleich.net/land/osterreich

Steganos Online Shield 365: Iyo zvakare inovanza yako IP kero uchishandisa surfing uye nekudaro inoramba isingazivikanwe. Iyo purogiramu inochengetedza mapassword ako pamwe neako chitupa. Iyo yemahara vhezheni yeSteganos Online Shield 365 inogumira kune yakakwira data vhoriyamu ye500 MB pamwedzi. www.steganos.com

Izvo zvishandiso zvebrowser

Ghostery: Iyi plugin yezvakanyanya kutsvaga mabhurawuza ekutsvaga wechitatu-bato zvinhu (anonzi "trackers") pamawebhusaiti aunoshanyira uye anovharira pakukumbira. Tracker ndeye, semuenzaniso, majeti muhomwe dzekushamwaridzana, kushambadzira, kusingaonekwi kwekutevera kana kuongorora mapikseli, etc. Kuvhara trackers kunogona zvakare kudzivirira basa raunoda. ghostery.com

noscript: Iyi plugin yeFirefox inokubvumira kuti umhanye JavaScript, Java (uye mamwe mapulagi) chete pane akavimbika masitendi esarudzo yako. noscript.net

https kwese kupi: Iyo plugin yakagadzirirwa kungoita kunyorera uye nekuchengetedza kukumbira mawebhu emapeji ewebhu. eff.org/https-everywhere

HTTP switchboard: Ichi chishandiso chakaomarara chinodzora zvikumbiro zvese kubva kubrowser nepfungwa yakapusa & tinya uye nekudaro zvinodzivirira zvinyorwa, IFrames, kushambadza, Facebook nezvimwe.

Adblocker: A browser plugin iyo inongovanza kushambadza. Adblock Plus inovhara kunyange inotsamwisa vhidhiyo kushambadzira pane youtube. adblockplus.org

DuckDuckGo: Imwe injini yekutsvaga iyo, kusiyana neGoogle & Co, isingachengete chero data. duckduckgo.com

Nhare mbozha & piritsi: izvo zvekutanga

Apps. Yega yega App inofanirwa kupihwa mamwe masheya kuti ikwanise kuita mabasa akasiyana. Aya masheya haaiti ngozi dzechengetedzo, asi anogona kushandisa nzira dzevatengesi. Kunyanya, mapurogiramu emahara anoda kutarisa akasiyana-siyana data emafoni avo mafoni kana mahwendefa. Teerera kutarisa kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu anokupa iwe kodzero dzipi.

Root. Uku ndiko kushandurwa kwese iko kushanda system kuti unzwisise, kuti utore kutonga kwemese mabasa uye kutonga kwavo. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti ubvise zvakwo mamwe masheya kubva kune mamwe maapulo. Kune hove dzinoverengeka: Iyo Rooten haisi nyore uye inochengeterwa vane hunyanzvi. Rooting inogona kutyora waranti yegwaro remugadziri. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kunge uchifanira kuita pasina mamwe mabasa echigadzirwa chako.

SIM Lock: Yega yefoni ine SIM yekukiya. Unogona kushandura kodhi sezvaunoda, kuti pasave nechitatu bato rinosvika pamushini.

sikirini zvechizarira: Unofanirawo kugonesa ino ficha kuchengetedza data rako kubva mukubiwa uye nezvimwe. Kuchengetedzeka kwepamusoro kungovimbisa chete PIN yehuwandu kana password (nhamba uye mavara).

encode: Sensitive data kana kunyangwe zvese zvemukati mudziyo zvinogona kunyorwa. Midziyo mizhinji inototsigira izvi mumamiriro ekuchengetedza. Asi kune zvekare zviwanikwa zveayo.

localization Services: Teerera kune zvakakosha zvigadziriso pane yako kifaa. Iwe unonyatsoda kuzivisa chinzvimbo chako? Nekushandiswa kwechikepe kana zvimwe, hauna sarudzo.

Nhare mbozha & mapiritsi: maturusi

aSpotCat: Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndeapi masheya anoshandisa ayo maapp? Ichi chishandiso chinokuudza uye chinongedzera zvakafanana kuchengetedzeka njodzi. Iwe unozoona: Nhare mbozha isina App ndeye foni yakachengeteka.

Orbot, Iyo mobile browser yeTor chirongwa chekufambisa mambure zvisinga zivikanwe sezvinobvira.

RedPhone: Kutaura pafoni inonzi tap-proof, unogona kushandisa iyi app. Iyo inopa kugumisa-kusvika-kugumisa encryption, izvo zvinoda mativi ese maviri kushandisa iyo app.

K-9: Iyi inoshamisira tsamba mail inodzika nekwavo.

TextSecure: Iyo TextSecure app inocheka mameseji panguva yekutumira uye pane iyo kifaa. Iyo inenge yakafanana neyakajairika SMS application - uye sezviri nyore kushandisa.

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Nehurombo, nzvimbo iyi inochengeterwa vashandisi vemakomputa svy, sezvo kuisirwa kwechigadzirwa kwakaoma.

Enigmail: Uku kuwedzerwa kwema mail system Thunderbird uye Seamonkey inoshandiswa kune encryption uye kusaina kwemeil. www.enigmail.net

GPX4win: Heino puridhi yakazara yeemail uye data system yakapihwa. GnuPG kana GPG (GNU Yakavanzika Yekuchengetedza) iyi ndeyemahara cryptographic system, ndiko kuti, inoshandiswa kusevha uye kutsikisa data pamwe nekugadzira uye kusimbisa masiginecha emagetsi. Zvimisikidzo zvakare zvinowedzeredzwa zveOld View uye Explorer. gpg4win.org

Akanaka Anovanzika chirongwa chekunyorera uye kusaina data. Iko zvakare kune PGPdisk yekunyorera yakazara yakaoma dhiraivha uye PGPfone yekuita yakachengeteka mafoni kuburikidza nemodemu. www.nkupi.org

tsamba

Dzimwe nzira dzekunze: Kune avo, izvo zvinoshandiswa. Kutaura kune kunyanya makuva mail uye Thunderbird.

Marara-mail: Iyo inoraswa e-mail kero yekunyoresa pakati, kuti urege kuzoda kuzivisa yako ye-e-mail kero. Ma barua anotambirwa anogona kutariswa pano kwemaawa matanhatu, mushure maizvozvo anozodzimwa. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kugamuchira data kusvika kune imwe MB. Kutumira tsamba hakugone pano. Nekudaro, mamwe mawebhusaiti haagamuchire kero idzi. rusirilanka.com

Photo / Video: nun.