Julia Schumacher
Vaverengi vanodiwa,
Chinyorwa chinotevera chinotaura nezvekodzero dzevanhu. Kutanga nezvekwakabva uye nhoroondo, ipapo zvinyorwa makumi matatu zvakanyorwa uye pakupedzisira mienzaniso yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakaratidzwa.
Eleanor Roosevelt, aive sachigaro weUnited Nations Commission on Human Rights, akazivisa "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" musi waZvita 10.12.1948, 200. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vese vanhu vari munyika kuitira kuti vakwanise kurarama hupenyu husina kutya kana kutya. Uye zvakare, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa pfungwa yevanhu nemarudzi kuti iwanikwe. Chinangwa chaive chekugadzira ziviso yepamutemo inomiririra hushoma kukosha kwevanhu. Idzi ndidzo kodzero dzekutanga dzinoshanda kuvanhu vese vari munyika uye dzakaturikirwa mumitauro inopfuura mazana maviri kubva payakaburitswa. Naizvozvo rugwaro rwakashandurwa kwazvo pasi rose. Nyika dzakavimbisa kuremekedza kodzero, asi pakanga pasina mukana wekutonga sezvo pasina chibvumirano chakange chasainwa. Sezvo kodzero idzi dzakangonaka, kuchine nyika nanhasi dzisingaremekedze kodzero dzevanhu. Zvinetso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira rusaruraganda, kuita zvepabonde, kushungurudza uye chirango chekufa. Kubva 1966, nyika zhinji dzakafunga kusaina kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwevanhu nechibvumirano. Muna 2002 dare repasi rose rematsotsi rakavhurwa muThe Hague.
Paakabvunzwa kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzinotangira papi, Roosevelt akapindura nenzira inotevera: "Mumakwere madiki padyo nepamba pako wega. Yakave pedyo uye diki zvekuti nzvimbo idzi hadziwanikwe pane chero mepu pasi. Uye zvakadaro nzvimbo idzi ndiyo nyika yemunhu: nharaunda yaanogara, chikoro kana yunivhesiti yaanopinda, fekitori, purazi kana hofisi yaanoshanda. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzinowanikwa murume wese, mukadzi nemwana vachitsvaga kodzero dzakaenzana, mikana yakaenzana uye chiremerera chakaenzana pasina rusarura. Chero bedzi kodzero idzi dzisingashande ipapo, hadzina kukosha chero kumwe kunhu. "Kana vagari venyika vakasatora danho pachavo kuchengetedza kodzero idzi munzvimbo dzavanogara, tichatarisa pasina kubudirira munyika."
Pane makumi matatu zvinyorwa muUniversal Declaration of Human Rights.
Chisungo chekutanga: Vanhu vese vanozvarwa vakasununguka uye vakaenzana pachiremera nekodzero
Chisungo chechipiri: Hapana munhu anogona kusarurwa
Chisungo chechitatu: Munhu wese anekodzero yeupenyu
Chisungo chechina: Hapana Uranda
Chisungo chechipiri: Hapana munhu anogona kutambudzwa
Chisungo chechitanhatu: Wese munhu anozivikanwa semunhu ari pamutemo kwese kwese
Chisungo chechinomwe: Vanhu vese vakaenzana pamberi pemutemo
Chisungo che8: Kodzero yekuchengetedzwa zviri pamutemo
Chisungo chepfumbamwe: Hapana munhu anogona kusungwa zvisina tsarukano
Chisungo chegumi. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yekubhadhariswa faindi, nekuenzanirana
Chisungo 11: Wese munhu haana mhosva kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa neimwe nzira
Chisungo chegumi nemaviri: Munhu wese anekodzero yehupenyu hwakavanzika
Chisungo che13: Wese munhu anokwanisa kufamba akasununguka
Chisungo chegumi nemana: Kodzero yekuenda muhupoteri
Chisungo chegumi nemashanu: Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva nenyika yaanobva
Chisungo chegumi nematanhatu: Kodzero yekuroora uye kuva nemhuri
Chisungo chegumi nenomwe: (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yekuva nezvinhu
Chisungo 18: Kodzero yekusununguka kwekufunga, hana uye chitendero
Chisungo 19: Kodzero yerusununguko rwekutaura
Chisungo 20: Kodzero yekuungana zvine rugare
Chisungo 21: Kodzero yedemokrasi uye sarudzo dzakasununguka
Chisungo 22: Kodzero yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu
Chisungo che23: Kodzero yekushanda pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi
Chisungo che24: Kodzero yekuzorora uye yekuzorora
Chisungo che25: Kodzero yechikafu, pekugara uye kurapwa
Chisungo che26: Munhu wese anekodzero yekudzidza
Chisungo chechipiri 27: Tsika nekodzero
Chisungo chechipiri 28: Zvemagariro nevekunze kurongeka
Chisungo 29: Tese tine basa kune vamwe
Chisungo 30: Hapana munhu anogona kutora kodzero dzako dzevanhu
Aya mashoma emienzaniso mizhinji yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu:
Mutongo werufu uchiri kuitwa munyika makumi matanhatu nenomwe pasi rose. MuChina, zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu vanourawa gore rega rega. Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan neUSA zvinotevera.
Mauto ekuchengetedza nyika anowanzo kupihwa basa kana kutomboita nzira dzekutambudza. Kutambudza zvinoreva kuita chimwe chinhu chisingadiwe nemunhu anenge akuvadzwa.
MuIran, mushure mesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika, paive nekuratidzira kukuru kakawanda kwemavhiki apo vagari vacho vaida sarudzo nyowani. Munguva yekuratidzira, vanhu vazhinji vakaurayiwa kana kusungwa nemauto ekuchengetedza mhosva dzakanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kurangana nehutongi uye mhirizhonga.
Vatori venhau, magweta uye vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vari kutambudzwa kuChina. Aya anoongororwa uye anosungwa.
North Korea inoshusha uye inoshungurudza vashoropodzi. Ava havana kudya zvinovaka muviri mumisasa yevasungwa uye vanomanikidzwa kushanda nesimba, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vakawanda.
Kodzero dzemafungiro uye kodzero dzevanhu dzimwe nguva hadziremekedzwe muTurkey. Uye zvakare, 39% yevakadzi vanobatwa nemhirizhonga kana kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo. Pane ivava, 15% vakashungurudzwa pabonde. Zvitendero zvidiki zvakare zvakasarudzika kubva kukodzero dzevanhu.
Zvinyorwa: (Zuva rekuwana: Gumiguru 20.10.2020, XNUMX)
https://www.menschenrechte.jugendnetz.de/menschenrechte/artikel-1-30/artikel-1/
https://www.lpb-bw.de/verletzungen
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