Karin Bornett
Edhiyo yedu yekushandisa inoshandisa simba rakawanda uye inokonzera CO2 kubuda. Iyo kabhoni yemutsara wakagadzirwa nekushandiswa kwedhijitari yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana:
1. Kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekupedzisira
Iyo greenhouse gesi inobuda panguva yekugadzira, yakavakirwa pane 1 gore rekushandisa, ine ruzha Zvipimo neGerman Öko-Institut:
- TV: 200 kg CO2e pagore
- Laptop: 63 kg CO2e pagore
- Smartphone: 50 kg CO2e pagore
- Mubatsiri wezwi: 33 kg CO2e pagore
2. Use
Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira inokonzeresa CO2 kubuda nekushandisa magetsi emagetsi. "Uku kushandisa kwesimba kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemaitiro evashandisi," anotsanangura kudaro Jens Gröger, Senior Researcher ku Öko-Institut mune imwe Blog Post.
Iyo greenhouse gesi inobuda muchikamu chekushandisa iri paavhareji kutenderedza:
- TV: 156 kg CO2e pagore
- Laptop: 25 kg CO2e pagore
- Smartphone: 4 kg CO2e pagore
- Mubatsiri wezwi: 4 kg CO2e pagore
3. Kuendeswa kwedata
Gröger inotora: Simba rekushandisa = nguva yekutapurirana * nguva chinhu + huwandu hwe data hwakatamiswa * huwandu hwechinhu
Izvi zvinoguma zvinotevera greenhouse gasi kubuda mumadhata datha:
- Maawa mana ekutenderera kwevhidhiyo pazuva: 4 kg CO62e pagore
- Mifananidzo gumi pamasocial network pazuva: 10 kg CO1e pagore
- Maawa maviri izwi izwi mubatsiri pazuva: 2 kg CO2e pagore
- 1 gigabyte backup pazuva: 11 kg CO2e pagore
4. Mashura
Idzo nzvimbo dzedata, idzo dzinofanirwa kuitira mashandisirwo emagetsi-anogonesa macomputer, anozadzwa nemakomputa akanyanya kuita-basa, maseva, pamwe nekuchengetedza data, tekinoroji yema network uye tekinoroji yemhepo.
Iyo greenhouse gasi inosimuka munzvimbo dze data:
- Nzvimbo dze data dzeGerman pamushandisi we internet: 213 kg CO2e pagore
- 50 Mibvunzo yeGoogle pazuva: 26 kg CO2e pagore
mhedziso
"Kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yekupedzisa, kuendesa dhata kuburikidza neInternet uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yedata kunokonzeresa kukwana CO2 tsoka pamunhu we850 kilogiramu pagore. (...) Mararamiro edu edhijitari mune ayo zvazviri maitiro haagare. Kunyangwe kana zviverengero zvakaringana kungofungidzira kwakaoma, nekuda kwehukuru hwazvo chete, ivo vanoratidza kuti kuedza kwakakura kuchiri kuda kuitwa kudzikisa greenhouse gasi kubuda mumidziyo yekupedzisira pamwe nemumatanho e data nedzinzvimbo dze data. Iyi ndiyo yega nzira yekuita kuti digitalization iome. ”(Jens Gröger mu Blog rakatumirwa neGerman Öko-Institut).
Association of Waste Advice Austria (VABÖ) inotaura kuti: “MuAustria tinogona kufungidzira zvakafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maitiro edu ekushandiswa kwedhijitari oga anotopedza hafu - kana zvisingaverenge - yeiyo CO2 bhajeti inowanikwa kwatiri isu pachedu kana shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichizochengetedzwa mukati memiganhu inokwanisa. "
https://blog.oeko.de/digitaler-co2-fussabdruck/
