Sonja Bettel
"Panguva ino, CSR yave chikamu chehunyanzvi hwemakambani emakambani mazhinji uye asvikawo kumakambani ari pakati nepakati."
Peter Kromminga, UPJ
Iyo yakanyorwa simba magetsi kambani RWE AG migodhi yemarasha muRhenish lignite migodhi nzvimbo kuitira kuti iite magetsi kubva mairi. Migodhi inoitiswa munzvimbo dzakakura mumugodhi wakashama-waini, ichisiya nzvimbo dzakadzika-dzere dzemwedzi. RWE inotsoropodzwa nekuda kwekuita mutoro wekudzikisa pasi pevhu uye nekukuvara kwemakomo. Nharaunda nezvisikwa zvakaparadzwa nekuchera.
RWE & kurwira Hambach sango
Iyo iri pakati peCologne neAachen Hambacher Forst inofanira kutemwa munaGunyana 2018. Iro sango, iro rinoyera maviri emakiromita, rakasara maseru makumi mana emakiromita emasango emabhiza, iro rakachengeterwa Hambach opencast mine kubvira 40. Iye zvino yasara yekupedzisira sango iri pamidzi yayo, pamusoro payo vanopokana kuratidzira kwemakore matanhatu nekuvaka dzimba dzemiti uye nekugara musango. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 1978, 1, RWE Power yakaendesa chikumbiro kuzviremera zvinodzora nemapurisa kuti "bvisa iyo Hambacher Forst, iyo ine RWE," yekugara zvisiri pamutemo uye kushandiswa ". RWE yakaruramisa kunamatira kwayo kujekesa nemutoro kune vashandi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kupihwa.
Musi wa6 Gumiguru, Dare Repamusoro Rinobata muMünster rakaraira kumisikidza kusimudza musango reHambacher uye nekudaro rinopokana neFederal Government kurudziro yekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedza zvakasikwa kuGermany. BUND yakange yati gondo iri rinogarwa nemhungu dzakatoparara saka rinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza yeFFH yeEurope.
Hondo yeiyo Hambacher Sango haingori pamusoro pemiti uye popane pangozi. Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti, kana kupihwa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye nekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa uye zvipenyu, ichiri nebasa kumugodhi lignite mugodhi wakasarudzika uye kuburitsa magetsi kubva kwazviri. Marasha anoburitsa zvakanyanya kabhoni diokiti kupfuura mafuta kana gasi rechisango pa Kilowatt awa yemagetsi inogadzirwa uye nekudaro inoita mupiro wakasarudzika mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. RWE's CO2 emissions muna 2013 yaive anopfuura mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emitoni, ichiita boka iro rakakura emitter ye CO163 muEurope. Iko kuwanda kwemazimbe zvakare kunobvisa sarufa dioxide, simbi dzinorema, zvinhu zvinoremadza uye guruva rakanaka.
Kubva pakati pema1970s, RWE yakavimbisawo simba renyukireya uye yakamhan'arira hurumende yemubatanidzwa yeHesse nehurumende yemubatanidzwa yeGerman nekuda kwezvakakanganisika mushure merongororo yekubuda muna 2011. Sei RWE isina kusiira brown marasha kare uye ichishandukira kune simba idzva? Mutauri weRWE anotinyorera achiti: "Hazvigoneke kubuda simba renyukireya nemagetsi-anopisa marasha panguva imwe chete." Nechikonzero ichi, kushandisa marasha kugadzira magetsi chinhu chinodiwa kune indasitiri yemagetsi, iyo yakawedzerwa kusimbiswa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvematongerwo enyika. "Pakazosvika 2030, RWE ichadzora greenhouse gesi inoburitswa inosvika makumi mashanu muzana kana ichienzaniswa na50. Iko kutengeserana pakati peRWE neEON kwakaita kuti RWE ive yechitatu hukuru wekugadzira wemagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa muEurope. Uye gomba rakavhurika? Mutauri weRWE akataura kuti mahekita anopfuura mazana maviri ezviuru akatogadzirwa kare muRheinische Revier, iyo mahekita 2015 ari sango.
Bumbiro reMagariro evanhu
Kushoropodzwa neveruzhinji nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemutoro wekambani kunoitirwa kunyanya kumapoka epasi rese. Imhaka yekuti makambani aya ari kutaridzika kupfuura madiki? Kuti vanoonekwa vachityisidzira hofori? Kana kuti nekuti ivo havafanirwe kunetseka nezve maonero eruzhinji nekuda kwesimba ravo rehupfumi? Zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana.
Peter Kromminga, maneja director we CSR network UPJ inorarama muBerlin, haawone mutsauko pakati pemakambani makuru uye epakati nepakati kana zvasvika pakushanda mushandirapamwe, technical term CSR (Corporate Social Mutoro): "CSR parizvino yakave chikamu chehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana kwemakambani mazhinji uye yasvika kumakambani madiki uye epakati, kwete chete iwo makuru. ”Nemakambani madiki, kukosha kwevaridzi chinhu chakakosha pakuzvipira. "Kudzvinyirira veruzhinji kuri kuwedzera chinhu chakakosha kumakambani makuru, asi mirau zvakare inoitawo basa, senge CSR inodudza zvinodiwa kumakambani akanyorwa muEuropean Union."
Nestlé & weInvestor Factor
Boka iro rinoti rinoitira zvikuru nzanga, asi richiri kushoropodzwa nechisimba, ndiro hofori yechikafu Nestlé ine dzimbahwe rayo muSwitzerland. Nestlé akapomerwa mhosva yekuparadza sango remvura nekuda kwekudzora mafuta emichindwe, kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura, kuyerwa kwemhuka kana kushaya chikafu chevana chakakora.
"Tine chokwadi chekuti tichabudirira chete mukufamba kwenguva kana tikawedzera kukosha kune vedu vanogoverana uye munharaunda panguva imwechete." Iyi nzira yekugadzira kukosha yakagovaniswa inoratidzira zvese zvatinoita uye nekudaro zvinoita kuti pfungwa yedu yemubatanidzwa ishandiswe: kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu uye kupa mukana kune hutano hweramangwana, ”Nestlé akanyora mumushumo wa 2017 nezve basa rake munharaunda. Mienzaniso inosanganisira: Zvinopfuura chiuru zvitsva zvezvinhu zvinovaka-zvinovaka-huturu zvakatangwa, 1000 muzana yehuwandu hwegumi nemaviri akakosha zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu uye pepa rakapihwa zvine huremekedzo, varimi 57 vakadzidziswa, kudzikisa girosari rinobuditsa gasi pasi, kuraswa kwemvura uye kushandiswa kwemvura, uye kutenderera kwemagetsi kunobva kune zvinowanikwazve. ,
Nestle edza zvakare kuderedza marara epurasitiki nekushandura kune anozadza zvakare kana kurongedzerwa zvakare kurongedzwa, ruzivo rwuri nani pane kuraswa kwakaringana uye tsigira kuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu eunganidze, kurongedza uye kudzokorodza zvakare kurongedza. Zvese zvekurongedza zvinofanirwa kudzokororwa kana kuiswazve na2025. Mune dzidziso, iwe unogona kupokana, ivo vatovepo. Icho ichokwadi, zvakadaro, kuti mararamiro emazuva ano, mune izvo zvinwiwa uye zvinwiwa zvinopedzwa nekukurumidza uye pa-kuenda, inoburitsa huwandu hwakakura hwemarara. Chinwiwa mubhodhoro rePET kana aluminiyamu chinogona kudhakwa mumaminitsi mashoma, burger, pasita yekudya kana snack inozopera. Izvo zvinosara kurongedza, izvo zvinowanzoguma kune imwe nzvimbo mumamiriro epasi.
Iwo makuru anosvibisa
Greenpeace nemamwe masangano ezvakatipoteredza akashanda munyika makumi mana nepasere pasi rose mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura epurasitiki tsvina yakaunganidzwa mumaguta, mapaki nemahombekombe uye akarongedza zvimedu zviuru mazana masere nemazana matatu nezita rechiratidzo. Iyo yakawanda yepurasitiki yakabva kuCoca-Cola, PepsiCo uye Nestlé, ichiteverwa naDanone naMondelez - makambani anotonga mumusika wezvikafu.
Zvinotaridzika zvisina musoro kuti mvura yakakosha yemaminerari inozadzwa mumabhodhoro epurasitiki uye inotakurwa kupasirese. Iyo yakakura Nestlé bottling chirimwa chiri mune yetsika spa dhorobha reVittel muFrance Vosges. Nestlé yakave nemvura ipapo kubva mukupera kwema 1960s uye inobvumidzwa kubvisa mita imwe yemamirioni pagore. Fekitori yemoya yemunharaunda inoburitsa mazana matanhatu ezviuru emamiriyoni pagore. Kubva kuma600.000s, zvakadaro, mwero wepasi pemvura wakadzika nemasendimita makumi matatu pagore. Mukubvunzurudza kweArD, Jean-Francois Fleck, purezidhendi wesangano renharaunda VNE, akapomera Nestlé nekusachengetedza mvura, asi achiishandisa zvisina kunaka. Sangano revagari venzvimbo "Eau 1990" vanoratidzira vachipesana nekubirirwa kwemvura yavo uye vakagadzira "gedhi renzira" rakagadzirwa nemashawa mabhero kunze.
Iye zvino tambo ichavakirwa mamirioni makumi maviri, iyo inounza mvura yakawandisa kubva munharaunda yakavakidzana kuenda kuVittel. Meya weVittel akaudza ArD kuti Nestlé haigone kudzivirirwa kubva kunochera mvura nekuti mabasa zviuru makumi maviri zvaizobva zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga zvichitsamira pamvura.
Kambani yeNestlé inoshuma kuti mvura yemvura haina kupera kunyatsoitika uye kuti nekuzvipira yakadzora dura kubva kumamirioni mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni pagore nekuti iyo pachayo inofarira kuchengetedzwa kweshoko. Nyanzvi dzemutemo parizvino vanofanirwa kusarudza kuti indasitiri inogona kuramba ichishandisa mvura yakawanda senge, kana mvumo dzaimbove zviri pamutemo uye kuti kupwanywa kwemvura yepasi kunoenderana neEU Water Framework Directive.
Izvo zvakasiyana zvakare zvakasiyana
Muchokwadi, makambani mazhinji anoti angaite zvinogadzikirika uye nekuremekedza. Nekudaro, zvinowanzoomerwa kune vatengi kuongorora kuti ruzivo rwavo rwakarurama here uye kuti unogona kuzvitenda here kana kuti kwete. Izvi zvinonzi "kushamba zvakasvibira" zvakare inyaya yeWerner Boot's firimu idzva "The Green Lie", mune iro munyori Kathrin Hartmann anotsanangura nezve "nhema nhema" yemakambani, semuenzaniso nezve mafuta emuchindwe. Semuenzaniso, Nestlé, vanoti vari kuramba vachichinja mafuta anogadzirwa ”. Vanoona nezvezvakatipoteredza vanoti hakuna mafuta emuchindwe anogadzikiswa, zvachose kwete pamwero weindasitiri.
“Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvandisingafungi kuti zvakanaka pamabatiro anoita vanhu kunze uko. "Tinoda kuve mhinduro."
Johannes Gutmann, Sun Gate
Margarine isina mafuta emuchindwe
The company sonnentor kubva Sprögnitz muLower Austria saka yakatsvaga uye ikawana dzimwe nzira dzekubheka ivo: Iyo diki kambani Naschwerk muWaldviertel yakagadzira iyo yayo margarine kuitira kuti ikwanise kubika vegan makuki pasina muchindwe mafuta eSonic.
Johannes Gutmann, muvambi uye maneja manejimendi weSonnentor, akatanga organic uye akatengesa mahebhu mumisika yevarimi makore makumi matatu apfuura. Nhasi, 30 vashandi uye mazana matatu evarimi vechibvumirano vanogadzira zvakapetwa 400 zvigadzirwa mubhizinesi remhuri yake - kubva pazvinonhuwirira uye tei kusvika pamaswiti. Sonnentor yakazvipira ku organic nekusimudzira, kwakaringana kushanda mamiriro uye kwakanaka kutengeserana uye piyona mune yakajairika hupfumi. Gutmann anoti anoita maererano nesimboti: chero anofamba, anofambisa vamwe. Gutmann: "Pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvandisingafunge kuti zvakanaka nezve mashandiro anoita vanhu kunze uko. Tinoda kuve mhinduro. "Chero bedzi asingatorere vanoshandisa mari vane makara, anogona kuita nenzira iyi uye nekukura nehana. Ndozvowo yakanaka svutugadziro kupisa wega.
Chocolatier uye murimi organic Josef Zotter anobva kuRiegersburg muStenria anoona zvinhu saizvozvo. Muna 1987, iye anodzidziswa chef uye waiter akatanga shopu yekubikira muGraz nemukadzi wake Ulrike, vakagadzira zvisingaite keke zvisikwa uye vakagadzira chokoreti yakagadzirwa nemaoko. Muna 1996 aifanira kufaira kubhuroka, uye makore matatu gare gare akazviratidzazve seyakagadzira chokoreti. Kune makemikari ake echokoreti, iye zvino anotenga cocoa bhinzi zvakananga kubva kuvarimi muLatin America pamitengo yakavimbika uye akatowana mitengo yakawanda yemhando yake yepamusoro uye nguva dzose mazano matsva. Zotter parizvino ane vashandi makumi maviri nemaviri, uye vana vake vaviri vakuru vanoshandirawo kambani. "Tiri bhizimusi remhuri rakajairika, rine bumbiro remhuri, zvichienderana nezvatinoita," anodaro. Chinhu chakasarudza kuita kweanotevera kubhadharo kambani kungave kubhuroka kwake, anodzokorora achiongorora achiti: "Kubhuroka kunounza mhedzisiro mbiri: Kupi iwe unojairana nemamiriro ezvemitemo yese yehupfumi kana iwe unoita chinhu chako zvizere nekuti hapana chaunogona kurasikirwa nacho , Vazhinji vanoenderana nenheyo dzehupfumi hwemusika. "Ini ndaisada izvozvo."
"Nekunyora zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, tinogona kunge takatsamwisa vamwe vatengi, asi isu takakunda zvakare vatengi vatsva."
Isabella Hollerer, Bellaflora
Indasitiri yekudyara gadheni yakatendeuka mukati
Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro pemakambani akadaro ndechekuti ivo zvakare vanotora njodzi nekuda kwezvavanotenda. Iyo kambani bellaflora Yakatangira muKutsigira muUpper Austria, semuenzaniso, kemesaiti yakarambidzwa kubva munzvimbo dzaro dzebindu muna 2013, huwandu hwacho hwakachinjirwa kumafetiraiza asipo muna 2014 uye kushandiswa kwepeat kwakadzikira kubva muna 2015. Mabasa evanhu vane zvinodiwa chaizvo, simba rezuva kubva kune yedu yekugadzira uye nehupfumi kushandisa kwemvura uye marara zvangoita nyaya. Kuzvipira kwakadaro kune njodzi zvirokwazvo, anodaro Isabella Hollerer, uyo anotarisira kusimudzira budiriro kuBellaflora: "Nekunyora zvinyorwa zvemakemikari, tinogona kunge takatsamwisa vamwe vatengi, asi zvakare takunda vatengi vatsva." Zvisinei, vashandi vakatanga vatanga kudzidziswa uye shingairira nzira yakasarudzika. Chero shanduko yemaitiro yakaoma, asi zvino munhu wese anodada nayo, anodaro mushambadzi wekusimudzira. Imwe hupfumi inomiririra iyo.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
