Pfungwa
Nhanganyaya kune zvigadziriso zvedhijitari zvekuvaka kwakasimba
Indasitiri yekuvaka iri pamucheto weramangwana rakagadzikana. Digital tekinoroji inoita basa rakakosha mukushandurwa kune yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro. Aya matekinoroji haangonatsiridza kushanda zvakanaka, asiwo anobatsira zvakanyanya mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Yepamberi software mhinduro, akangwara masensa uye otomatiki matekinoroji ari kushandura kuronga, kuita uye manejimendi emapurojekiti ekuvaka. Vanogonesa kurongeka kwezviwanikwa, kuderedza kutambisa uye kuwedzera kugona kwese. Aya maturusi edhijitari anopa zvakanakira mapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka uye anongobatsirawo kumakambani madiki nemabhizinesi emhizha.
Muzvikamu zvinotevera, isu tichatarisisa nezve basa rehunyanzvi hwedhijitari mukuvaka kwakasvibira, kuratidza mabhenefiti eiyi tekinoroji uye kukurukura matambudziko nemhinduro dzeindasitiri yekuvaka.
Basa remadhijitari tekinoroji mukuvaka kune hushamwari
Digital technologies ndiwo musimboti wemazuva ano, ane hushamwari nzvimbo dzekuvaka. Vanogonesa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwa uye kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Chinhu chakakosha pano kuronga kwekuvaka kwedhijitari, iyo inogonesa kushandiswa kwakakwenenzverwa kwezviwanikwa uye kuderedzwa kwemarara kuburikidza nemafanidzo chaiwo uye modhi.
Asi mabasa ekutonga ari kuwedzerawo nezve digitalization. Muenzaniso wehunyanzvi hwakadaro ndeuyu Invoice purogiramu yevatengesi. Iyi software haingogadzirisi maitiro ekutonga, asi inobatsirawo kuderedza kuraswa kwepepa uye inovandudza kutaurirana pakati pevakasiyana-siyana vanoita basa rekuvaka.
Pamusoro pekuronga, dhijitari yekutarisa uye manejimendi maturusi anoitawo basa rakakosha. Vanogonesa kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwenzvimbo yekuvaka, zvichikonzera kushanda kwakanyanya uye kuderedzwa kwezvikanganiso uye tsvina. Intelligent sensors inogona, semuenzaniso, kutarisa kuyerera kwezvinhu uye kuona kuti zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa zvakakwana.
Aya matekinoroji haangobatsiri chete kune zvakatipoteredza asiwo anovandudza pundutso yezvirongwa zvekuvaka. Nekudzikisa marara uye nekunatsiridza mafambiro ebasa, makambani ekuvaka anogona kuchengetedza mari apo achivandudza nharaunda yavo.
Zvakanakira nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira
Kuitwa maitiro ekuvaka egirini inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana anoenda kure kupfuura kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ndeyekuti kuderera kukuru kweiyo ecological footprint. Nekushandisa dhijitari tekinoroji uye zvinhu zvakagadzikana, kushandiswa kwesimba uye CO2 kuburitsa kwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kubudirira kwehupfumi. Nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzakasvibira dzinotungamira mukudzikiswa kwemitengo yekushandisa sezvo zvinhu zvishoma zvichiraswa uye matanho ekugadzirisa simba anogonesa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Izvi hazvibatsiri chete kuderedza mari, asiwo zvinowedzera kukwikwidzana kwemakambani ekuvaka.
Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira dzinovandudza Mamiriro ekushanda uye hutano hwevashandi. Kushandisa zvinhu zvishoma zvinokuvadza uye kuderedza ruzha uye guruva zvinogadzira nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka uye ine hutano, iyo ine simba rakanaka pakugutsikana kwevashandi uye kubudirira.
Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira dzinobatsira mutoro wemagariro pa. Vanoratidza kuzvipira kwekambani kune inoenderera uye vanogona kuvandudza chimiro chayo cheruzhinji. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya panguva iyo vatengi nevaisiri vemari vari kuisa simbiso iri kuwedzera pane zvakatipoteredza uye zvine hushamwari maitiro.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mabhenefiti eakasimba ekuvaka maitiro, ndapota shanyira webhusaiti World Green Building Council.
Matambudziko nemhinduro
Kuunzwa kwegirinhi tekinoroji muindasitiri yekuvaka inhanho yakakosha, asi zvakare inounza matambudziko:
- Yakakwira yekutanga Investment: Mari yekutanga yegreen tekinoroji inogona kuve chipingamupinyi. Zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari uye rubatsiro, sezvakanyorwa pawebhusaiti Federal Ministry yeEconomic Affairs uye Energy zvinotsanangurwa zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mari idzi. Nekudaro, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekushanda kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekushandisa inoruramisa iyi mari uye inotungamira kune kusimudzira kukuru. Makambani anogona zvakare kufunga nezve mukana wekurenda kana kupa mari modhi kuparadzira mutoro wemari.
- Kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi: Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi munzvimbo yetekinoroji inogoneka zvakare kazhinji chipingamupinyi. Kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakanangwa uye kuenderera mberi nedzidzo, vashandi vanogona kuwana hunyanzvi hunodiwa. Makosi epamhepo, maworkshop kubva kunyanzvi uye kudyidzana nemasangano edzidzo zviwanikwa zvakakosha. Pano, makambani anogona zvakare kuisa mari mukutsinhana nevamwe vatambi veindasitiri kuitira kugovera zviitiko zvakakosha uye kudzidza kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
- Zvinetso zvetekinoroji: Iko kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva mumaitiro aripo kunowanzo kuoma zvakanyanya. Kudyidzana kwepedyo nevanopa tekinoroji uye mafemu einjiniya kwakakosha kugadzira zvigadziriso zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nekambani uye yega yega chirongwa chekuvaka. Kugara uchigadziridza tekinoroji uye kuchinjika kumamiriro ekuchinja kwakakosha zvakare.
- Regulatory zvipingaidzo: Hurongwa hwemutemo kazhinji hahuenderane nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kusarira kumashure. Kushandira pamwe nevane masimba uye mapoka ezvido kunogona kubatsira kugadzira nharaunda inotsigira yekudzora. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa green tekinoroji uye inosimudzira hunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani anogonawo kushanda kugadzira zviyero uye nhungamiro inotsigira kuvaka kwakasimba.
- Resistance kuchinja: Kuchinjira kune yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro kazhinji kunoda shanduko mutsika yekambani. Mawekishopu, misangano yeruzivo uye mishandirapamwe yemukati inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kushushikana uye kukurudzira kugamuchirwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze vese vanobatana - kubva kumanejimendi kusvika kuvashandi vari panzvimbo yekuvaka - mukuita uye kutaurirana mabhenefiti ekuvaka kwakasimba.
Outlook uye kurudziro yekuita
Remangwana reindasitiri yekuvaka riri mu Sustainability, uye tekinoroji tekinoroji ndiyo kiyi yekuchinja uku. Investments in Tsvakurudzo uye Kubudirira kwakakosha kubatanidza matekinoroji ezvino uye kuachinja kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti. The Kukurudzira zvinhu zvakagadzikana kuburikidza nekudyidzana nevashambadziri nevagadziri vanogona kusimudzira kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvekuvaka.
ari Kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinodzorerwa zvakadai sesimba rezuva uye simba remhepo panzvimbo dzekuvaka zvinogona kuwedzera kushanda kwesimba uye kuderedza kubudiswa kweCO2. Poshi kubatana kwakasimba pakati pemakambani ekuvaka, vanopa tekinoroji nehurumende inokurudzirwawo kusimudzira maitiro akasimba uye nekumhanyisa hunyanzvi. Mushure mezvose, ndizvozvo Dzidzo uye kuziva Kuburikidza nekuita zvekushingaira muzvirongwa zvedzidzo uye mishandirapamwe yemashoko, zvakakosha kuwedzera ruzivo rwekuvaka kwakasimba.
Mhedziso: Nzira yekuenda kune ramangwana rakagadzikana muindasitiri yekuvaka
Muchidimbu, indasitiri yekuvaka iri padanho rekuchinja. Kubatanidzwa kwe digital tekinoroji uye kushandiswa maitiro ekuvaka akasimba hazvina kukosha chete pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi zvakare zvinopa hupfumi uye hwemagariro mabhenefiti. Zvinetso zvine chekuita neshanduko iyi hazvifanirwe kurerutswa, asi zvinogona kubudirira kukundwa kuburikidza nematanho akatarwa uye kubatana kwakasimba pakati pevose vanobatanidzwa.
Remangwana rekuvaka rakasvibira, uye kosi iri kurongwa zvino. Yave nguva yekuti mabhizinesi, hurumende uye nzanga vabatane kugadzira indasitiri yekuvaka yakagadzikana uye inoshanda.
Mabhenefiti ebudiriro yakadaro achawedzera kure kupfuura indasitiri yekuvaka uye kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune nharaunda yedu uye nzanga.
Photo / Video: Mufananidzo naRicardo Gomez Angel paUnsplash.
