Pansi pa mphamvu - kumalo komwe magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Austria

Kuchokera ku 2019 kusinthanitsa kwakukulu ku Western Austria kumayambira pamagetsi "anzeru". Zakhazikitsidwa kale kumadera ena a Austria. Koma zabwino zomwe amatchedwa anzeru mamita ndi ziti? Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndikokhazikika ku Austria kapena tikugulirabe magetsi a nyukiliya? Pamalo omwe magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Austria.

Pofuna kupanga kusintha kwa magetsi, mizinda, matauni ndi zigawo zimayambitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa e-kuyenda kuyenda kukweza njira za photovoltaic. Ndondomeko ya miyeso ndi yayitali. Komabe, pali mbiri yoyipa kutsogoloku: Kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumawonekera pansi, monga kuphunzira kwa BMVIT "Innovative Energy Technologies ku Austria - Market Development 2016" chimasonyeza. Mwachitsanzo, malonda a biomass boiler agwera ndi 10,9 peresenti, msika wamafuta oyendera mphamvu ndi 18,7 peresenti, ndikuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu yamphamvu yamkati peresenti ya 28,7. Photovoltaic yekha malinga ndi kuphunzira amafika pakukula pang'ono ndi 2,6 peresenti. Zomwe zimatsika izi ndizomwe, malinga ndi olemba phunziroli, makamaka mu "zovuta zina".

Zatsopano komanso ndalama

Oyimira makampani akuvomereza kuti izi ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi andale. Pankhani yamagetsi, a Franz Hofbauer, Purezidenti wa OVE Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik, ndiwotsimikiza kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito asinthe: kuchokera pa e-kuyenda kupita pamaukonde ndi kasamalidwe ka ma gridi anzeru. Ponseponse, ndalama zomwe zimafunikira pazinthuzi, makamaka pazogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki, zikuyembekezeka kuti zidzafika ku 50 biliyoni muma 2030. "Investment kale ikupangidwa kumadzulo kwa Austria: kusinthana kwakukulu kwama mita amagetsi," anzeru "amagetsi kuyamba mu 2019. Kuti izi zitheke, ogwiritsa ntchito ma network anayi ku Western Austria abwera limodzi kuti apange mgwirizano wa "Smart Meter West". Kusintha sikuti kumangokwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo (El-WOG 2010), komanso kumawonjezera phindu kwa makasitomala: makasitomala amagetsi amatha kudziwonera okha mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe amafunikira pa intaneti. Kuwongolera kotereku kumathandizira kupeza opumira mphamvu ndikuwononga magetsi. Chifukwa magetsi osasamalira zachilengedwe akadali magetsi omwe sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito. Pamapeto pake, izi zimapulumutsanso bajeti. Mu Novembala 2017, malinga ndi index yamagetsi aku Austrian, mtengo wamagetsi udafika pamlingo waukulu kuyambira Novembala 2015.

Mphamvu zopangidwanso pakadali pano zimagwira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magetsi onse ku Austria. 50.208 GWh imachokera ku biomass, 5.700 GWh kuchokera kumphamvu yamphamvu yamlengalenga, 2.130 GWh yochokera kumagetsi otentha ndi 1.096 GWh kuchokera ku Photovoltaics. Mwathunthu, izi zipulumutsa oposa 13 mamiliyoni a CO2. Nthawi yomweyo, Austria ikulowetsabe mafuta, gasi ndi malasha ofunika a 10 euro mabiliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Kuwonekera kwambiri

Austria ili koyamba poyang'ana pamapepala opanda mphamvu za nyukiliya. Chifukwa onse opereka magetsi ali ndi chitsimikiziro cha magetsi. Koma: Ogulitsa malo angapo aku Austria ali (pang'ono) omwe ali ndi makampani oyendetsa nyukiliya aku Germany. Nazi mfundo za boma zomwe zikufunika ngati mwiniwake ambiri azionetsetsa kuti phindu lakhazikitsidwa mokomera zofuna za tsogolo la Austrian osati mabungwe amakampani a nyukiliya, atero a Karl Schellmann, mneneri wa nyengo WWF Austria, Nthawi zambiri, mabungwe akuluakulu "olenga" amapezanso othandizira (aku Austrian) omwe amagula magetsi kuchokera ku masheya, kuphatikiza umboni, ndipo sagwira ntchito molunjika (chatsopano) magetsi. "Mgwirizano wamagetsi obiriwira m'milandu imeneyi amasangalatsa woyang'anira wamkulu ndi omwe amagawana nawo, koma sapereka gawo lina pakuwongolera mphamvu, monga zilili ndi omwe adapereka odzipereka," akufotokoza Schellmann. Komiti ya Anti-Atomic tsopano imafuna kuti aliyense amene amagulitsa magetsi ku Austria aziwulula kuti aziwongolera zonse zokhudzana ndikupanga magetsi ndi malonda amagetsi. Pakadali pano bwerani mokweza Mphamvu yamphamvu ya IG mozungulira 30 yamagetsi ku Austria kuchokera kumagulu osagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuphatikiza pazogwiritsa ntchito magetsi (kungokhala pansi pa 15 peresenti ya magetsi onse akugwiritsidwa ntchito), 15 yina yamagetsi yamagetsi idakutetezabe ndi magetsi ndi magetsi opangira magetsi.

Karin Bornett

Chithunzi: mbewa ya Sibylle

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